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| DOI | 10.1371/JOURNAL.PPAT.1006739 | ||||
| Año | 2017 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii exploits cells of the immune system to disseminate. Upon T. gondii-infection,. Upsilon-aminobutyric acid (GABA)/GABAA receptor signaling triggers a hypermigratory phenotype in dendritic cells (DCs) by unknown signal transduction pathways. Here, we demonstrate that calcium (Ca2+) signaling in DCs is indispensable for T. gondii-induced DC hypermotility and transmigration in vitro. We report that activation of GABAA receptors by GABA induces transient Ca2+ entry in DCs. Murine bone marrow-derived DCs preferentially expressed the L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel (VDCC) subtype Cav1.3. Silencing of Cav1.3 by short hairpin RNA or selective pharmacological antagonism of VDCCs abolished the Toxoplasma-induced hypermigratory phenotype. In a mouse model of toxoplasmosis, VDCC inhibition of adoptively transferred Toxoplasma-infected DCs delayed the appearance of cell-associated parasites in the blood circulation and reduced parasite dissemination to target organs. The present data establish that T. gondii-induced hypermigration of DCs requires signaling via VDCCs and that Ca2+ acts as a second messenger to GABAergic signaling via the VDCC Cav1.3. The findings define a novel motility-related signaling axis in DCs and unveil that interneurons and DCs share common GABAergic motogenic pathways. T. gondii employs GABAergic non-canonical pathways to induce host cell migration and facilitate dissemination.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kanatani, Sachie | Mujer |
Stockholm Univ - Suecia
Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute - Suecia Institutionen för Molekylär biovetenskap, Wenner-Grens institut - Suecia |
| 2 | Fuks, Jonas M. | Hombre |
Stockholm Univ - Suecia
Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute - Suecia Institutionen för Molekylär biovetenskap, Wenner-Grens institut - Suecia |
| 3 | Olafsson, Einar B. | Hombre |
Stockholm Univ - Suecia
Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute - Suecia Institutionen för Molekylär biovetenskap, Wenner-Grens institut - Suecia |
| 4 | Westermark, Linda | Mujer |
Stockholm Univ - Suecia
Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute - Suecia Institutionen för Molekylär biovetenskap, Wenner-Grens institut - Suecia |
| 5 | Chambers, Benedict J. | Hombre |
Karolinska Univ Hosp Huddinge - Suecia
Karolinska University Hospital - Suecia Karolinska Institutet - Suecia Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset - Suecia |
| 6 | Varas-Godoy, Manuel | Hombre |
Karolinska Inst - Suecia
Universidad de Los Andes, Chile - Chile Karolinska Institutet - Suecia |
| 7 | Uhlen, Per | - |
Karolinska Inst - Suecia
Karolinska Institutet - Suecia |
| 8 | Barragan, Antonio | Hombre |
Stockholm Univ - Suecia
Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute - Suecia Institutionen för Molekylär biovetenskap, Wenner-Grens institut - Suecia |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Vetenskapsradet |
| Vetenskapsradet/The Swedish Research Council |
| Vetenskapsradet/EU ERA-net Neuron |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Funding was received from Vetenskapsradet/The Swedish Research Council, grant K2014-56X-15133-11-6 to AB (http://www.vr.se) and from Vetenskapsradet/EU ERA-net Neuron, grant VR/2014-7533 to AB (http://www.neuron-eranet.eu). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. |
| Funding was received from Vetenskapsrådet/ The Swedish Research Council, grant K2014-56X-15133-11-6 to AB (http://www.vr.se) and from Vetenskapsrådet /EU ERA-net Neuron, grant VR/2014-7533 to AB (http://www.neuron-eranet.eu). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. We thank Dr. K. Rizzardi for expert advice with mass spectrometry analyses. We acknowledge the Imaging Facility at Stockholm University (IFSU) and all the members of the Barragan lab for providing critical input. |