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Evaluation of intensive preconditioning in block and panel caving - part II, quantifying the effect on seismicity and draw rates
Indexado
WoS WOS:000419440100005
DOI 10.1080/14749009.2017.1319527
Año 2017
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



A combination of preconditioning by hydraulic fracturing and confined blasting referred to as intensive preconditioning was implemented at a major panel caving operation. The aim is to alter rock mass behaviour in a manner that could improve caving mechanics and extraction performance. A benchmark study involving data collected from operations in Chile, South Africa and Australia was carried out to investigate the hypothesis that operational data such as induced seismicity and draw rates could provide a quantitative measure of the impact of different preconditioning techniques. Analysis using Gutenberg and Richter (G-R) curves indicated that a massive and competent rock mass without preconditioning presents an induced-mining seismicity behaviour that is less favourable than a rock mass with intensive preconditioning, in other words, seismic events were shown to be more regular, numerous and their magnitudes higher than in the case where intensive preconditioning was applied. From draw rate data, analysis showed that the application of intensive preconditioning could improve draw rates by 15-28%, with relative differences of up to 38%. It is also important to note that this improvement in performance is achieved in a confined condition and at depths relatively greater than most block and panel caving operations.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Sin Disciplinas
Scopus
Environmental Science (All)
Engineering (All)
Earth And Planetary Sciences (All)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Catalan, Alex Hombre Corp Nacl Cobre - Chile
Newcrest Min Ltd - Chile
2 Onederra, Italo Hombre UNIV QUEENSLAND - Australia
3 Chitombo, Gideon Hombre UNIV QUEENSLAND - Australia

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Newcrest Mining Limited
WH Bryan Mining and Geology Research Centre of the Sustainable Minerals Institute at The University of Queensland, Brisbane Australia

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This study formed part of the principal author's PhD thesis (Catalan 2014) supported by the WH Bryan Mining and Geology Research Centre of the Sustainable Minerals Institute at The University of Queensland, Brisbane Australia and Newcrest Mining Limited.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.