This article analyzes the process of reconstruction of the ideological and strategic repertoires in the Chilean socialism after the fall of President Allende and his coalition of parties, the Unidad Popular. Particularly, will be examined the ideological displacements of the left in the context of the process of "renovacion socialista". At the same time, will investigate the linkages between "iconoclastic" theories as "analytical marxism" and reconstruction of socialism during the 1980s, in the context of the consolidation of the moderate opposition to the authoritarian regime of Pinochet. It is argued in this paper that the critique of marxism-leninism developed by the "renovacion socialista" constituted a form of internalization compared to the experience of the defeat of the Unidad Popular project and the subsequent political annihilation. In this course, the appropriation of different expressions of "iconoclastic" thought allows to reconstruct a new common sense for socialism with adaptive high propensity regarding preexisting historical conditions.