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| DOI | 10.1016/J.COLDREGIONS.2017.11.008 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Only scarce literature exists on the effect of direct deposition of vehicle particulate matter emissions onto snow surfaces with well-quantified sources and atmospheric conditions. Local emissions from vehicles in the surroundings of ski resorts not only reduce the whiteness of the snowy landscape affecting the attractiveness to visitors, but also modify the onset of snowmelt and thus the environmental equilibrium of the local area and of the surrounding region. The changes in albedo observed at Portillo, in the Chilean Andes, were an increase of around 0.17 units after a heavy snowfall (20 cm accumulation), an increase of around 0.07 after a prolonged lighter snowfall (10 cm accumulation), and a mean decrease of around 0.08 units per day with heavy traffic (around 2000 vehicles per day). Other parameters such as wind velocity and direction did not greatly affect the snow albedo during this study because the wind direction was fairly constant due to the terrain restriction. It is difficult to estimate how much the snow metamorphism and melting contributed to the observed decrease. The albedo changes observed are helpful to confirm the close cause-effect relationship between these parameters and the snow albedo, and to foresee that traffic restriction may allow for more stable snowpack conditions. The case study presented here can be extrapolated to other vehicle-contaminated snow areas, thus examining their contribution to snow radiative forcing and climate change at multiple scale.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CERECEDA-BALIC, FRANCISCO JAVIER | Hombre |
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
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| 2 | Vidal, Victor | Hombre |
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
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| 3 | Moosmuller, Hans | Hombre |
Nevada Syst Higher Educ - Estados Unidos
Desert Research Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Lapuerta, Magin | - |
Univ Castilla La Mancha - España
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha - España |
| Fuente |
|---|
| CONICYT (Chile) |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación CientÃfica y Tecnológica |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo CientÃfico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica |
| Escuela de Alta Montana of the Chilean Army |
| Universidad Técnica Federico Santa MarÃa |
| Center for Environmental Technologies (CETAM), Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile |
| Fondo de Proteccion Ambiental of the Ministry of Environment of Chile |
| Desert Research Institute Sabbatical Leave Program |
| Cresco Energias Renovables Corporation |
| NASA EPSCoR |
| Center for Environmental Technologies |
| Escuela de Alta Montaña of the Chilean Army and Cresco Energías Renovables Corporation |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research is framed within the Nunatak project, and constitutes the first of a series of studies devoted to evaluate the impact of atmospheric pollutants from anthropogenic activities on snow areas and glaciers, as well as on radiative forcing and climate change. The Nunatak project is funded by Fondo de Proteccion Ambiental of the Ministry of Environment of Chile and by Center for Environmental Technologies (CETAM), Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. This project was also sponsored by Escuela de Alta Montana of the Chilean Army and Cresco Energias Renovables Corporation. CONICYT (Chile) is also acknowledged for supporting the visitor stages of Magin Lapuerta, through Programa Atraccion de Capital Humano Avanzado Extranjero MEC-Project No 80140096, and of Hans Moosmuller, through project FONDECYT No 1161793. Hans Moosmuller also acknowledges support from NASA EPSCoR under Cooperative Agreement No. NNX14AN24A and from the Desert Research Institute Sabbatical Leave Program. |
| This research is framed within the Nunatak project, and constitutes the first of a series of studies devoted to evaluate the impact of atmospheric pollutants from anthropogenic activities on snow areas and glaciers, as well as on radiative forcing and climate change. The Nunatak project is funded by Fondo de Protección Ambiental of the Ministry of Environment of Chile and by Center for Environmental Technologies (CETAM), Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile. This project was also sponsored by Escuela de Alta Montaña of the Chilean Army and Cresco Energías Renovables Corporation . CONICYT (Chile) is also acknowledged for supporting the visitor stages of Magín Lapuerta, through Programa Atracción de Capital Humano Avanzado Extranjero MEC-Project No 80140096, and of Hans Moosmüller, through project FONDECYT No 1161793. Hans Moosmüller also acknowledges support from NASA EPSCoR under Cooperative Agreement No. NNX14AN24A and from the Desert Research Institute Sabbatical Leave Program. |