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Reduction of snow albedo from vehicle emissions at Portillo, Chile
Indexado
WoS WOS:000423963300005
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85035141848
DOI 10.1016/J.COLDREGIONS.2017.11.008
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Only scarce literature exists on the effect of direct deposition of vehicle particulate matter emissions onto snow surfaces with well-quantified sources and atmospheric conditions. Local emissions from vehicles in the surroundings of ski resorts not only reduce the whiteness of the snowy landscape affecting the attractiveness to visitors, but also modify the onset of snowmelt and thus the environmental equilibrium of the local area and of the surrounding region. The changes in albedo observed at Portillo, in the Chilean Andes, were an increase of around 0.17 units after a heavy snowfall (20 cm accumulation), an increase of around 0.07 after a prolonged lighter snowfall (10 cm accumulation), and a mean decrease of around 0.08 units per day with heavy traffic (around 2000 vehicles per day). Other parameters such as wind velocity and direction did not greatly affect the snow albedo during this study because the wind direction was fairly constant due to the terrain restriction. It is difficult to estimate how much the snow metamorphism and melting contributed to the observed decrease. The albedo changes observed are helpful to confirm the close cause-effect relationship between these parameters and the snow albedo, and to foresee that traffic restriction may allow for more stable snowpack conditions. The case study presented here can be extrapolated to other vehicle-contaminated snow areas, thus examining their contribution to snow radiative forcing and climate change at multiple scale.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Engineering, Civil
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Engineering, Environmental
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 CERECEDA-BALIC, FRANCISCO JAVIER Hombre Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
2 Vidal, Victor Hombre Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
3 Moosmuller, Hans Hombre Nevada Syst Higher Educ - Estados Unidos
Desert Research Institute - Estados Unidos
4 Lapuerta, Magin - Univ Castilla La Mancha - España
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha - España

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 10.53 %
Citas No-identificadas: 89.47 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 10.53 %
Citas No-identificadas: 89.47 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
CONICYT (Chile)
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica
Escuela de Alta Montana of the Chilean Army
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
Center for Environmental Technologies (CETAM), Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile
Fondo de Proteccion Ambiental of the Ministry of Environment of Chile
Desert Research Institute Sabbatical Leave Program
Cresco Energias Renovables Corporation
NASA EPSCoR
Center for Environmental Technologies
Escuela de Alta Montaña of the Chilean Army and Cresco Energías Renovables Corporation

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research is framed within the Nunatak project, and constitutes the first of a series of studies devoted to evaluate the impact of atmospheric pollutants from anthropogenic activities on snow areas and glaciers, as well as on radiative forcing and climate change. The Nunatak project is funded by Fondo de Proteccion Ambiental of the Ministry of Environment of Chile and by Center for Environmental Technologies (CETAM), Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. This project was also sponsored by Escuela de Alta Montana of the Chilean Army and Cresco Energias Renovables Corporation. CONICYT (Chile) is also acknowledged for supporting the visitor stages of Magin Lapuerta, through Programa Atraccion de Capital Humano Avanzado Extranjero MEC-Project No 80140096, and of Hans Moosmuller, through project FONDECYT No 1161793. Hans Moosmuller also acknowledges support from NASA EPSCoR under Cooperative Agreement No. NNX14AN24A and from the Desert Research Institute Sabbatical Leave Program.
This research is framed within the Nunatak project, and constitutes the first of a series of studies devoted to evaluate the impact of atmospheric pollutants from anthropogenic activities on snow areas and glaciers, as well as on radiative forcing and climate change. The Nunatak project is funded by Fondo de Protección Ambiental of the Ministry of Environment of Chile and by Center for Environmental Technologies (CETAM), Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile. This project was also sponsored by Escuela de Alta Montaña of the Chilean Army and Cresco Energías Renovables Corporation . CONICYT (Chile) is also acknowledged for supporting the visitor stages of Magín Lapuerta, through Programa Atracción de Capital Humano Avanzado Extranjero MEC-Project No 80140096, and of Hans Moosmüller, through project FONDECYT No 1161793. Hans Moosmüller also acknowledges support from NASA EPSCoR under Cooperative Agreement No. NNX14AN24A and from the Desert Research Institute Sabbatical Leave Program.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.