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Unveiling the Thickness-Dependent Volumetric Optothermal Energy-Conversion (Self-Heating) Ability of Room Temperature-Grown GaN Thin Films on Direct Amorphous Glass Substrates
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105001088234
DOI 10.1021/ACSAELM.4C01874
Año 2025
Tipo

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In this study, we demonstrate an efficient optical-to-thermal energy-conversion (self-heating) ability of room temperature (RT)-grown gallium nitride (GaN) thin films on direct amorphous glass substrates. Radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering was employed to experimentally achieve the RT crystallinity of these films directly on glass substrates. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations are implemented to elucidate their optothermal response. Our experimental approach precludes the need for conventional prerequisites such as pre- or postannealing, substrate heating, or utilizing buffer (nucleation) nanolayers during the fabrication of GaN thin films on glass substrates. Notably, thin films with an excellent hexagonal wurtzite polymorphic phase comprising mainly (101), (002), and (100) planes is witnessed. Comprehensive characterizations, including structural, morphological, elemental, and surficial analyses, were performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with selected area electron diffraction (SAED), and atomic force microscopy (AFM), correspondingly. These analyses confirm the exceptional homogeneity, morphology, and structural integrity of the RT-grown GaN films on the glass. Furthermore, this study also examined the influence of rf-power and gas flow on the film growth rate, thickness, and overall quality. Thickness (tGaN) dependent optical response, power absorption (Pabs), and volumetric power dissipation (Pabs-density) in the GaN films were analyzed across the ultraviolet-visible (UV-visible) spectrum using FDTD simulations. Our findings offer a potentially transformative approach for the cost-effective, large-scale production of GaN substrates that are crucial for power and optoelectronic applications. This work paves the way for futuristic advancements by facilitating further investigation into critical challenges such as strain-induced crystallographic orientation issues, phase stability, and mitigation of lattice mismatch and dislocation defects in ultrathin GaN films. Furthermore, our research plays a vital role in unlocking the full potential of GaN films in energy harvesting applications.

Revista



Revista ISSN
2637-6113

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Disciplinas de Investigación



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Scopus
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SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Surabhi, Srivathsava - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon - México
2 Solis-Pomar, Francisco - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon - México
3 Samhitha, Shiva - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Universidad de Chile - Chile
4 Fundora, Abel - Universidad de La Habana - Cuba
5 Ruiz-Robles, Mitchel A. - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon - México
6 Gutierrez-Lazos, Claudio - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon - México
7 Ramam, Koduri - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
8 Jeong, Jong Ryul - Chungnam National University - Corea del Sur
9 Melendrez, Manuel - Universidad San Sebastián - Chile
10 Perez-Tijerina, Eduardo - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon - México

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Universidad de Concepción
National Research Foundation of Korea
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Centro de Espectroscopía y Microscopía
Lorena Leiton Cancino

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This innovative research was made possible with the financial grant through the Programa Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cienti\u0301fico y Tecnolo\u0301gico (Fondecyt) de la Agencia Nacional de Investigacio\u0301n y Desarrollo (ANID), Chile, secured by S.S. (PI, FONDECYT Project no. 3200832) and S.S.S. (Beca Doctorado Nacional Folio 21221394). Additionally, J.-R.J. (project nos. RS-2024-00351653 and 2022R1I1A1A01064438) acknowledges the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)-South Korea. Furthermore, all the authors extend their appreciation for the invaluable support of Dr. Ricardo Oliva Carrasco, Karen Aravena Riquelme, and Alexis Estay Valencia from the Centro de Espectroscopi\u0301a y Microscopi\u0301a (CESMI) and Lorena Leiton Cancino and Vero\u0301nica Torres Quezada from DIMAT, FI, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n (UdeC), during the respective experimental characterizations.

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