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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.3389/FCVM.2025.1408325 | ||
| Año | 2025 | ||
| Tipo |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Background: The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a pivotal role in regulating blood volume, systemic vascular resistance, and electrolyte balance, serving as a key component of cardiovascular health. Recent findings highlight the role of angiotensin II (Ang II) in inducing autophagy through angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R). Autophagy, a process of self-degradation and turnover of cellular components, is a homeostatic response that eliminates superfluous materials. Abnormal autophagy promotes cardiomyocyte loss and is critical in hypertrophy and heart failure progression. The RAS's non-canonical axis, which includes the angiotensin 1-9 peptide [Ang-(1-9)], has an anti-hypertrophic effect in cardiomyocytes via an unknown mechanism. In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the effect of Ang-(1-9) on cardiomyocyte autophagy. Methods: We isolated and cultured neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes and then co-treated them with Ang-(1-9) in the presence of chloroquine (CQ), Ang-II, and chemical inhibitors of different signaling pathways. After treatment, total RNA and protein extracts were obtained to analyze the abundance of different autophagy markers. Likewise, cells were fixed, and autophagy was analyzed through epifluorescence microscopy. Results: Our findings show that CQ leads to a reduction in autophagy markers, such as microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-II (LC3-II) and total LC3, suggesting Ang-(1-9)'s regulatory role in basal autophagy levels. Furthermore, Ang-(1-9) opposes Ang-II-induced autophagy and induces the phosphorylation of the S234 residue of Beclin-1 (BCN1) via an angiotensin II receptor type 2 (AT2R)/Akt-dependent pathway. Conclusions: This reduction of Ang-II-induced autophagy by Ang-(1-9) unveils a novel aspect of its action, potentially contributing to its cardioprotective effects.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BUSTAMANTE-ZAMORANO, MARCO | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 2 | QUIROGA-LAGOS, CLARA ROSA | Mujer |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 3 | Mancilla, Georthan | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 4 | Gomez, Wileidy | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 5 | Tapia, Anita | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 6 | Figueroa, Reinaldo | - |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
|
| 7 | Mondaca-Ruff, David | - |
Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences - Estados Unidos
|
| 8 | Oyarzún, Ingrid | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 9 | VERDEJO-PINOCHET, HUGO EDUARDO | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| 10 | Lavandero, Sergio | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
UT Southwestern Medical Center - Estados Unidos |
| 11 | CASTRO-GALVEZ, PABLO FEDERICO | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile |
| Fuente |
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| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (ANID), Santiago, Chile, grants: FONDECYT 3160287 (MB), 1211270 (HV), 1200490 and 1240443 (SL), and FONDAP 15130011 and 1523A0008 (SL/PC/HV). |
| The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (ANID), Santiago, Chile, grants: FONDECYT 3160287 (MB), 1211270 (HV), 1200490 and 1240443 (SL), and FONDAP 15130011 and 1523A0008 (SL/PC/HV). Acknowledgments |