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Autophagy fine-tuning by angiotensin-(1-9) in cultured rat cardiomyocytes
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105001263193
DOI 10.3389/FCVM.2025.1408325
Año 2025
Tipo

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Background: The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a pivotal role in regulating blood volume, systemic vascular resistance, and electrolyte balance, serving as a key component of cardiovascular health. Recent findings highlight the role of angiotensin II (Ang II) in inducing autophagy through angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R). Autophagy, a process of self-degradation and turnover of cellular components, is a homeostatic response that eliminates superfluous materials. Abnormal autophagy promotes cardiomyocyte loss and is critical in hypertrophy and heart failure progression. The RAS's non-canonical axis, which includes the angiotensin 1-9 peptide [Ang-(1-9)], has an anti-hypertrophic effect in cardiomyocytes via an unknown mechanism. In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the effect of Ang-(1-9) on cardiomyocyte autophagy. Methods: We isolated and cultured neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes and then co-treated them with Ang-(1-9) in the presence of chloroquine (CQ), Ang-II, and chemical inhibitors of different signaling pathways. After treatment, total RNA and protein extracts were obtained to analyze the abundance of different autophagy markers. Likewise, cells were fixed, and autophagy was analyzed through epifluorescence microscopy. Results: Our findings show that CQ leads to a reduction in autophagy markers, such as microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-II (LC3-II) and total LC3, suggesting Ang-(1-9)'s regulatory role in basal autophagy levels. Furthermore, Ang-(1-9) opposes Ang-II-induced autophagy and induces the phosphorylation of the S234 residue of Beclin-1 (BCN1) via an angiotensin II receptor type 2 (AT2R)/Akt-dependent pathway. Conclusions: This reduction of Ang-II-induced autophagy by Ang-(1-9) unveils a novel aspect of its action, potentially contributing to its cardioprotective effects.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Cardiac & Cardiovascular System
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 BUSTAMANTE-ZAMORANO, MARCO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
2 QUIROGA-LAGOS, CLARA ROSA Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
3 Mancilla, Georthan - Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
4 Gomez, Wileidy - Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
5 Tapia, Anita - Facultad de Medicina - Chile
6 Figueroa, Reinaldo - Facultad de Medicina - Chile
7 Mondaca-Ruff, David - Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences - Estados Unidos
8 Oyarzún, Ingrid - Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
9 VERDEJO-PINOCHET, HUGO EDUARDO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
10 Lavandero, Sergio - Universidad de Chile - Chile
UT Southwestern Medical Center - Estados Unidos
11 CASTRO-GALVEZ, PABLO FEDERICO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Facultad de Medicina - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (ANID), Santiago, Chile, grants: FONDECYT 3160287 (MB), 1211270 (HV), 1200490 and 1240443 (SL), and FONDAP 15130011 and 1523A0008 (SL/PC/HV).
The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (ANID), Santiago, Chile, grants: FONDECYT 3160287 (MB), 1211270 (HV), 1200490 and 1240443 (SL), and FONDAP 15130011 and 1523A0008 (SL/PC/HV). Acknowledgments

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.