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Influence of Glacier Melting and River Discharges on the Nutrient Distribution and DIC Recycling in the Southern Chilean Patagonia
Indexado
WoS WOS:000425517800019
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85041068911
DOI 10.1002/2017JG003907
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The Chilean Patagonia constitutes one of the most important and extensive fjord systems worldwide, therefore can be used as a natural laboratory to elucidate the pathway of both organic and inorganic matter in the receiving environment. In this study we use data collected during an intensive oceanographic cruise along the Magellan Strait into the Almirantazgo Fjord in southern Patagonia to evaluate how different sources of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and recycling may impact particulate organic carbon (POC) C-13 and influence the nutrients and carbonate system spatial distribution. The carbonate system presented large spatial heterogeneity. The lowest total alkalinity and DIC were associated to freshwater dilution observed near melting glaciers. The C-13(DIC) analysis suggests that most DIC in the upper 50m depth was not derived from terrestrial organic matter remineralization. C-13-depleted riverine and ice-melting DIC influence the DIC pool along the study area, but due to that DIC concentration from rivers and glaciers is relatively low, atmospheric carbon contribution or biological processes seem to be more relevant. Intense undersaturation of CO2 was observed in high chlorophyll waters. Respired DIC coming from the bottom waters seems to be almost insignificant for the inorganic carbon pool and therefore do not impact significantly the stable carbon isotopic composition of dissolved organic carbon and POC in the upper 50m depth. Considering the combined effect of cold and low alkalinity waters due to ice melting, our results highlight the importance of these processes in determining corrosive waters for CaCO3 and local acidification processes associated to calving glacier in fjord ecosystems.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Environmental Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 VARGAS-GALVEZ, CRISTIAN ANTONIO Mujer Universidad de Concepción - Chile
2 Cuevas, L. Antonio Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
3 FERNANDEZ-IBANEZ, CAMILA DEL PILAR Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
4 GONZALEZ-ESTAY, HUMBERTO GONZALEZ Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
5 DE POL-HOLZ, RICARDO HERNAN Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
6 NARVAEZ-RODRIGUEZ, DIEGO ALONSO Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 15.38 %
Citas No-identificadas: 84.62 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 15.38 %
Citas No-identificadas: 84.62 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
CONICYT
FONDAP
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
MINECON
Millennium Institute of Oceanography
Red Doctoral REDOC.CTA
CONA
Consejo Nacional de Innovacion, Ciencia y Tecnologia
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica
Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias
Ministerio de Educacion, Gobierno de Chile
IMO
Millennium Institute of Oceanography (IMO) - MINECON
MINEDUC project

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported by the projects CONA C16F 09-15 (granted to C. Vargas), CONA C16F 09-08 (granted to N. Silva), CONA C16F 09-10 (granted to H.E. Gonzalez), and Fondecyt 1130254 by CONICYT. Additional support from the Millennium Nucleus "Center for the Study of Multiple-drivers on Marine Socio-Ecological Systems (MUSELS)" funded by MINECON NC120086 and the Millennium Institute of Oceanography (IMO) funded by MINECON IC120019 is also acknowledged. R.D.P.-H. acknowledges support from FONDAP 15110009. H. E. G. also acknowledges additional support from FONDAP 15150003. The authors would like to thank to E.K. Cascales for their valuable help and support during sampling and laboratory analysis and to P. Reinoso for the dissolved oxygen, nutrient, pH, and total alkalinity sampling and chemical analysis. C.A.V. is supported by Red Doctoral REDOC.CTA, MINEDUC project UCO1202 at U. de Concepcion. Data are included as a table as supporting information in an Adobe Acrobat file; any additional data may be obtained by sending a written request to the corresponding authors (Cristian A. Vargas; e-mail: <EMAIL>crvargas@udec.cl</EMAIL>).
This work was supported by the projects CONA C16F 09-15 (granted to C. Vargas), CONA C16F 09-08 (granted to N. Silva), CONA C16F 09-10 (granted to H.E. González), and Fondecyt 1130254 by CONICYT. Additional support from the Millennium Nucleus “Center for the Study of Multiple-drivers on Marine Socio-Ecological Systems (MUSELS)” funded by MINECON NC120086 and the Millennium Institute of Oceanography (IMO) funded by MINECON IC120019 is also acknowledged. R.D.P.-H. acknowl edges support from FONDAP 15110009. H. E. G. also acknowledges additional support from FONDAP 15150003. The authors would like to thank to E.K. Cascales for their valuable help and support during sampling and laboratory analysis and to P. Reinoso for the dis solved oxygen, nutrient, pH, and total alkalinity sampling and chemical analy sis. C.A.V. is supported by Red Doctoral REDOC.CTA, MINEDUC project UCO1202 at U. de Concepción. Data are included as a table as supporting information in an Adobe Acrobat file; any additional data may be obtained by sending a written request to the corresponding authors (Cristian A. Vargas; e-mail: crvargas@udec.cl).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.