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| DOI | 10.47197/RETOS.V62.107958 | ||
| Año | 2025 | ||
| Tipo |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Obesity is linked to chronic inflammation that alters not only inflammatory markers but also the autonomic nervous system, establishing a sympathetic predominance leading to cardiovascular risk. In this way, cardiovagal training is recognized as a treatment that not only modifies physical condition but also helps regulate the autonomic system and inflammatory markers. The objective of this study was to analyze the results of an 8-week cardiovagal training program by evaluating the autonomic, inflammatory, and metabolic responses in obese individuals. A total of 28 obese participants were stratified according to their HOMA-IR: the group without insulin resistance (NIR) and the group with insulin resistance (IR). The participants underwent cardiovagal training for 8 weeks. Metabolic variables such as insulin, leptin, TNFa, IL6, and the HOMA-IR index were considered, as well as variables of heart rate variability (HRV). The results show that the differences in change between pre- and post-intervention inflammatory markers represented favorable changes in IL10 (NIR -0.21 and IR -0.45 pg/ml) and in TNFa (NIR -0.23 and IR -0.51 pg/ml). In terms of HRV, the changes were favorable (p=<0.005) for SDNN (NIR 3.17 and IR 17.32 ms), RMSSD (NIR 11.45 and IR 23.27 ms), and LF/HF ratio (NIR 0.74 and IR 2.25 Hz). It is concluded that after 8 weeks of intervention, cardiovagal training in obese individuals with IR increased parasympathetic modulation and attenuated inflammatory markers.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Espinoza-Salinas, Alexis | Hombre |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
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| 2 | Peiret-Villacura, Luis | - |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
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| 3 | Cigarroa-Cuevas, Igor | - |
Universidad Arturo Prat - Chile
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| 4 | Podestá, Israel D. | - |
University of Leicester - Reino Unido
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| 5 | Acuña-Vera, Sergio | - |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
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| 6 | Arenas-Sanchez, Giovanny | - |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
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| 7 | CRISTI-MONTERO, CARLOS SEBASTIAN | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
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| 8 | González-Jurado, Jose | - |
Universidad Pablo de Olavide, de Sevilla - España
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