Since the return to democracy in Chile in 1990, Holocaust memory has become a prominent framework through which various Jewish individuals and institutions have interpreted events in the country. Their perceptions of the military coup, State-sponsored violence, and the Holocaust have been shaped by various emblematic memory frameworks: “salvation,” “rupture,” “awakening,” and “silence.” Subsequent generations have either embraced or rejected comparisons between the Holocaust and the Chilean dictatorship. This chapter explores how these memories have been interwoven into a new understanding of Jewish life by examining specific instances and institutions. It highlights how the comparison between the Holocaust and the State-sponsored violence from 1973 to 1990 in Chile has opened but also closed interpretive doors, emphasising the distinctions between these two historical events. Despite the Jewish community’s efforts to avoid direct comparisons, this chapter demonstrates how the connections between the Holocaust and the Chilean dictatorship have led to varied interpretations and uses of Shoah memory.