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ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF Salmonella spp. ISOLATED FROM POULTRY MEAT AND THE ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF PLANTS EXTRACTS
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105004678851
DOI 10.29393/CHJAAS41-5ROVC80005
Año 2025
Tipo

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Salmonella spp. is one of the major pathogens causing foodborne disease outbreaks worldwide. It is a priority public health concern due to antimicrobial resistant strains. Poultry is considered to be a major source of transmission of Salmonella spp. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and susceptibility of Salmonella spp. strains isolated from poultry to antibiotics and to oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgare L.), chestnut shell extract (Castanea sativa) and grape pomace extract (Vitis vinifera). Samples were collected from chickens, hens, and broilers (cloacal swabs) (n=120), poultry meat (n=98) and eggs (n=138). Salmonella spp. were isolated by selective enrichment and culture method and confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (identification of hilA gen). ERIC fingerprinting PCR was used to select strains according to their genetic diversity. Susceptibility of selected strains to antibiotics and plant extracts was determined by disk diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by dilution method. The total prevalence of Salmonella spp. was 6.53% (23/356) and only meat samples were positive, with a higher prevalence in packaged meat (P ≤ 0.05). All selected strains were multi-drug resistant (i.e., resistant to three or more classes of antibiotics). Oregano essential oil and chestnut shell extract had antibacterial activity against resistant Salmonella spp. isolates. However, grape pomace extract showed no inhibitory activity. Therefore, the use of oregano essential oil and chestnut shell extract at some stages of the poultry production chain should be evaluated in future studies to identify potential solutions for the industry.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Agronomy
Scopus
Agricultural And Biological Sciences (All)
SciELO
Agricultural Sciences

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Guzmán, Franco - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
2 VELASCO-PIZARRO, VALERIA CRISTINA Mujer Universidad de Concepción - Chile
3 Bonilla, Ana M. Mujer Universidad de Concepción - Chile
4 WILLIAMS-SALINAS, PAMELA ALEJANDRA Mujer Universidad de Concepción - Chile
5 Medina, Felipe - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
6 GERDING-GONZALEZ, MACARENA Mujer Universidad de Concepción - Chile
7 FOLCH-CANO, CHRISTIAN GABRIEL Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
8 Oyarzua, Pia - Universidad de Concepción - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Universidad de Concepción

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported by the Research Project Vicerrector\u00EDa de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (VRID) No. 2021000173INV. Universidad de Concepci\u00F3n, Chile.

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