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Nanofiltration applied for the selective obtention of attractive natural products from Luma apiculata fruit and their identification by using MS/MS spectrometry
Indexado
WoS WOS:001458172400001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105000840451
DOI 10.1016/J.FBIO.2025.106335
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Green membrane separation processes, such as nanofiltration (NF) are promising alternatives for the selective purification of bioactive molecules from pretreated liquid extracts. The conventional extraction methods (Soxhlet, maceration, hydrodistillation, ultrasonication, high pressure extraction, etc.) are time-consuming, expensive, and have shown a poor extraction selectivity. Membrane technology is a novel alternative to obtain bioactive compounds contained in plant and food matrices. The NF of an Array & aacute;n (Luma apiculata) fruit juice was realized to fractionate and identify natural products mainly phenolic compounds. Three different membranes (DL, NFW, and NDX) were used sequentially (molecular weight cut-offs (MWCO): 150-300, 300-500, and 500-700 Da, respectively). ESI/MS/MS allowed the tentative identification of the target metabolites. The results showed an effective fractionation of the target metabolites according to their particular molecular weights and chemical properties. During the three NF stages carried out, the phenolics quercetin, ferulic acid, gallic acid, epicatechin, catechin, myricetin, chrysin, among others were identified in the treated Array & aacute;n juice. Rejection percentages (RP) reaching up to an 100 % were found for various phenolics. However, lower RP occurred in the cases of ferulic acid (-3.22 +/- 1.46 % (NDX)), syringic acid (-100.00 +/- 0.00 % (NDX)), and cryptochlorogenic acid (88.71 +/- 14.02 % (NFW), 95.96 +/- 3.75 % (NDX)). The quantification of phenolics was performed through UHPLC-ESI/MS/MS. The membrane DL allowed the selective permeation of some amino acids with the MW range of about 300 similar to 100 Da (aspartic acid, valine, proline) creating valuable permeate fractions. The membrane DL generated the most important permeate flux ((DL: 21.64-30.42 L/m(2)h) > (NDX: 17.08-21.65 L/m(2)h) > (NFW: 12.30-16.64 L/m(2)h)). The membrane DL allowed the highest recovery of total compounds in the permeate (22.95 %), followed by the NFW (12.75 %) and NDX membranes (17.61 %). Attractive liquid fractions composed of specific phenolics (ferulic acid, syringic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid) and amino acids (aspartic acid, proline, valine, and asparagine) were identified as the membrane permeates DL, NFW and NDX. Permeate liquid fractions of high interest to the pharmaceutical, food and phytochemicals industries were obtained, and appropriate for further process optimization and future scale up.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Food Bioscience 2212-4292

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Food Science & Technology
Scopus
Food Science
Biochemistry
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Cifuentes-Araya, Nicolas - Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Sepulveda, Beatriz - Universidad de Chile - Chile
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
3 ARECHE-MEDINA, CARLOS ALBERTO Hombre Univ Andress Bello - Chile
Universidad de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Fondecyt Regular Project (ANID)

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was financially supported by the Fondecyt regular project (ANID) , under both Grant N degrees 1230414 and Grant N degrees 1231676.
This work was financially supported by the Fondecyt regular project (ANID), under both Grant N\u00B0 1230414 and Grant N\u00B0 1231676.

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