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| DOI | 10.1080/1369118X.2025.2492575 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
This study builds on the literature on disinformation and conspiracy theories to propose the concept of Latent Bombs of Disinformation (LBD). LBD refers to a long-term antidemocratic political strategy involving the persistent dissemination of misleading information, designed to be activated under specific conditions. The framework operationalizes LBD at three levels: macro (e.g., institutional strength), meso (e.g., media catalysts), and micro (e.g., media consumption habits). Using the 2021 presidential election in Chile and the 2022 election in Brazil as case studies, we analyze 'electoral fraud' narratives based on data from legacy media publications and fringe, politically aligned Telegram groups supporting losing parties, spanning the period between the first ballot and the run-off. The results highlight key differences: Brazil experienced vandalism, whereas Chile did not. Additionally, we identified evidence of coordinated activity on Telegram in Brazil but not in Chile. We contextualize these findings, discuss their implications, and suggest avenues for future research.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Santos, Marcelo | - |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Ctr Res Polit Publ Opin & Media Chile MEPOP - Chile Center for the Research of Politics - Chile |
| 2 | Park, Chang Sup | - |
UNIV OKLAHOMA - Estados Unidos
The University of Oklahoma - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | dos Santos, Joao Guilherme Bastos | - |
Brazilian Natl Inst Sci & Technol Digital Democrac - Brasil
Inst Democracia Xeque DX - Brasil Brazilian National Institute of Science and Technology for Digital Democracy (INCT-DD) - Brasil Instituto Democracia em Xeque (DX) - Brasil |
| 4 | Cavalini, Athus | - |
Univ Fed Espirito Santo - Brasil
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - Brasil |
| 5 | de Zuniga, Homero Gil | - |
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Univ Salamanca - España PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos Universidad de Salamanca - España Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
| Spanish National Research Agency |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID) through the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID) through the Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigacion en Areas Prioritarias |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The first author was funded by Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID) through the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico [grant number 11230980] and through the Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigacion en Areas Prioritarias [grant number NCS2024_007]; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas. The last author has benefited from the support of the Spanish National Research Agency's Program for the Generation of Knowledge and the Scientific and Technological Strengthening Research+Development Grant PID2020-115562GB-I00. |