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Impact of Microwave and Conventional Sintering on Mechanical and Corrosion Performance of Powder Metallurgical Grade Stainless Steels
Indexado
WoS WOS:001477752100001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105003763996
DOI 10.1007/S11665-025-11213-6
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In the past decade, powder metallurgical (PM) stainless steel components have gained industrial traction due to their ability to create complex shapes with high dimensional precision, faster production rates, and processes involved with reduced environmental impact compared to traditional casting methods. The current study focuses on metallurgical investigation of austenitic (316L), ferritic (430L), and martensitic (410) stainless steels produced using powder metallurgy processes, consolidated through both microwave hybrid heating and conventional sintering methods. The densification response, microstructure evolution, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of conventionally sintered samples are compared with those microwave hybrid heating techniques at super-solidus region temperature. The study also explores, how these properties are interrelated to microstructural morphologies including grain and pore morphology which is analyzed using image analysis techniques. The microwave hybrid sintering results in superior densification, finer microstructural characteristics and enhanced properties (mechanical & corrosion) over traditional sintering techniques. Specifically, microwave sintered 316L, 430L, and 410 steels have shown significant improvements in strength and ductility, with values of 457 +/- 16 (22.1%), 466 +/- 6 (17.2%), 476 +/- 26 (19.5%) in strength, and 25 +/- 1.3 (20.2%), 14 +/- 1.5 (21.4%), 11 +/- 1 (26.4%) in ductility, respectively than those of conventionally sintered ones. Additionally, the corrosion rate for microwave sintered 316L steels is 14 times lower, and for 430L steels, it is six times lower than that of their conventionally sintered counterparts. However, the corrosion rate for 410 steel shows only slight differences between the two sintering methods.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Nagaraju, Veera Venkata - Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Aepuru, Radhamanohar - Universidad de Chile - Chile
3 Fernandez, Ruben - Universidad de Chile - Chile
4 Bhaviripudi, Vijayabhaskara Rao - Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana - Chile
5 Sinnaeruvadi, Kumaran - Natl Inst Technol - India
National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli - India

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), Government of Chile

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors Veera Venkata Nagaraju, Radhamanohar Aepuru and Ruben Fernandez gratefully acknowledge the Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), Government of Chile, Santiago, for financial assistance through the FONDECYT Postdoctoral project no. 3240192. Authors Veera, Radha & Ruben greatly acknowledge FCFM, University of Chile for providing the facilities at the time of work. Veera Venkata Nagaraju mentioned thanks to Dr. S. Kumaran, Professor, Dept. of MME, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India, for utilizing microwave hybrid heating setup, microtensile testing and corrosion facilities.
The authors Veera Venkata Nagaraju, Radhamanohar Aepuru and Ruben Fernandez gratefully acknowledge the Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), Government of Chile, Santiago, for financial assistance through the FONDECYT Postdoctoral project no. 3240192. Authors Veera, Radha & Ruben greatly acknowledge FCFM, University of Chile for providing the facilities at the time of work. Veera Venkata Nagaraju mentioned thanks to Dr. S. Kumaran, Professor, Dept. of MME, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India, for utilizing microwave hybrid heating setup, microtensile testing and corrosion facilities.

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