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Bio-tribological characterization of additives in synovial fluid - usage of graphene, Ti3C2Tx and their synergistic effects
Indexado
WoS WOS:001476005000001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105002763078
DOI 10.1016/J.RINENG.2025.104955
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Synovial joints play a crucial role in limb biomechanics, depending on advanced lubrication systems to reduce wear. However, disruptions caused by injury or disease often led to the need for joint replacements. Although additive manufacturing enables the production of customized implants, achieving optimal wear resistance is still a significant challenge. This research explores the use of nano-additives in synovial fluid (SF). In this context, we examine the dispersion stability, surface wettability, dynamic viscosity, and bio-tribological behavior of SF enhanced by graphene (G), MXene (Ti3C2Tx), and their hybrid (G-Ti3C2Tx) in the concentrations of 0.5, 2, and 10 mg/mL, respectively. Results show that G and the hybrid maintained stable dispersions in SF, while Ti3C2Tx shows slight sedimentation at lower concentrations. Both G and Ti3C2Tx substantially improved wettability, with the most pronounced effect observed at 10 mg/mL for Ti3C2Tx (29.8 % reduction in contact angle). The biotribological analysis indicates that the hybrids induced a superior wear resistance (78.3 % wear reduction at 2 mg/mL). These findings highlight the potential of hybrid, in enhancing the bio-tribological properties of SFs, which is highly prospective to enhance knee prostheses and arthritis management.

Revista



Revista ISSN
2590-1230

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Ramteke, Sangharatna M. - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
2 Munoz, Alfonso E. Ugarte - Universidad de Chile - Chile
3 Zambrano, Dario F. - Universidad de Chile - Chile
Millennium Nuclei Adv MXenes Sustainable Applicat - Chile
ANID – Millennium Science Initiative Program - Chile
4 Grez, Jorge Ramos - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
5 Rosenkranz, Andreas - Universidad de Chile - Chile
Millennium Nuclei Adv MXenes Sustainable Applicat - Chile
ANID – Millennium Science Initiative Program - Chile
6 Marian, Max - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Leibniz Univ Hannover - Alemania
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover - Alemania

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
FONDEQUIP
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
FONDECYT de postdoctorado
ANID-Chile
Millennium Science Initiative Program
Vicerrectoria Academica (VRA) of the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
World Medical Association
Schaeffler FAG Foundation

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
S. Ramteke and M. Marian kindly acknowledge the financial support given by ANID-Chile within the project Fondecyt de Postdoctorado No 3230027. J. Ramos-Grez acknowledges the financial support given by ANID-Chile within the project Fondequip EQM 180081. A. Rosenkranz gratefully acknowledges the financial support of ANID-Chile within the projects Fondecyt Regular 1220331 and Fondequip EQM190057 as well as and the Millennium Science Initiative Program (NCN2023_007). M. Marian greatly acknowledges the financial support from the Vicerrectoria Academica (VRA) of the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile within the Programa de Insercio n Academica (PIA) and INICIO-2024-19 as well as from Schaeffler FAG Foundation within the Future Technology Award 2022.
The data supporting the findings reported in this study are available from the corresponding authors upon reasonable request. S. Ramteke and M. Marian kindly acknowledge the financial support given by ANID-Chile within the project Fondecyt de Postdoctorado N\u00B0 3230027. J. Ramos-Grez acknowledges the financial support given by ANID-Chile within the project Fondequip EQM 180081. A. Rosenkranz gratefully acknowledges the financial support of ANID-Chile within the projects Fondecyt Regular 1220331 and Fondequip EQM190057 as well as and the Millennium Science Initiative Program (NCN2023_007). M. Marian greatly acknowledges the financial support from the Vicerrector\u00EDa Acad\u00E9mica (VRA) of the Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00F3lica de Chile within the Programa de Inserci\u00F3n Acad\u00E9mica (PIA) and INICIO-2024-19 as well as from Schaeffler FAG Foundation within the Future Technology Award 2022. No chemicals, procedures or equipment that have any unusual hazards inherent in their use have been employed. No living animal subjects were involved within this study. The study was conducted in compliance with relevant laws and institutional guidelines as well as in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association.
S. Ramteke and M. Marian kindly acknowledge the financial support given by ANID-Chile within the project Fondecyt de Postdoctorado N\u00B0 3230027. J. Ramos-Grez acknowledges the financial support given by ANID-Chile within the project Fondequip EQM 180081. A. Rosenkranz gratefully acknowledges the financial support of ANID-Chile within the projects Fondecyt Regular 1220331 and Fondequip EQM190057 as well as and the Millennium Science Initiative Program (NCN2023_007). M. Marian greatly acknowledges the financial support from the Vicerrector\u00EDa Acad\u00E9mica (VRA) of the Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00F3lica de Chile within the Programa de Inserci\u00F3n Acad\u00E9mica (PIA) as well as from Schaeffler FAG Foundation within the Future Technology Award 2022.

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