Muestra métricas de impacto externas asociadas a la publicación. Para mayor detalle:
| Indexado |
|
||||
| DOI | 10.1007/S11069-025-07366-1 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
In late December 2024, intense swells originating from persistent weather systems in the North Pacific Ocean impacted the Pacific coasts of South America. This study investigates their source, propagation, and impacts along the South American coastlines, placing the event within a broader climatological context. The analysis spans between December 15th, 2024, and January 15th, 2025, with a focus on extreme swells occurring in late December. To assess the event at both regional and local scales, we integrate data from tide gauges, wave buoys, wave hindcasts, and anecdotal evidence from online media. Our findings indicate that these swells were extreme both in terms of the wind source and wave characteristics throughout the Pacific Ocean. A latitudinal decay in wave heights near the source was accompanied by a progressive increase in peak periods due to frequency dispersion, reaching nearly 25 s on the west coast of South America. While sea-level records generally exhibited small non-tidal residuals, a few tide gauges experienced unusually large anomalies attributed to local conditions. The event caused four casualties in Ecuador and Chile, alongside widespread flooding, severe infrastructure damage, beach erosion, and port closures. The most impacted areas were sites with no or partial shelter to northwestern swells, where the natural protection from prevailing southwestern swells had historically supported tourism, industry, and fisheries. Our results highlight that, while these long-period swells are highly predictable, their impacts remain unavoidable due to the increasing exposure of coastal communities.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Winckler, Patricio | Hombre |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile Ctr Observac Marino Estudios Riesgos Ambiente Cost - Chile Centro de Observación Marino para Estudios de Riesgos del Ambiente Costero - Chile |
| 2 | Correa, Sebastian | - |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
|
| 3 | Garreaud, Rene | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 4 | Carvajal, Matias | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| Fondef |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
| NOAA's |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Patricio Winckler is supported by projects 1523A0009 FONDAP 2023 (CIGIDEN), FONDEF ID23I10078 and FONDECYT 1241930. Matias Carvajal is supported by FONDECYT 1231735. We acknowledge oceanographic data provided by PacIOOS (https://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/voyager/), funded by NOAA's Awards #NA16NOS0120024 and #NA21NOS0120091. We thank SHOA's Centro Nacional de Datos Hidrograficos y Oceanograficos (Chile) for providing wave buoys data and Juan Pablo Jorquera for clarifying the instruments' setting. We acknowledge Direccion General Maritima, Autoridad Maritima Colombiana for providing wave records and the instruments' setting in Buenaventura. Pablo Caza and Luiggi Cardenas provided insights to warnings and impacts of the analyzed swells in Ecuador and Peru, respectively. Captains Luis Vidal and Gonzalo Concha are acknowledged for providing reports on warnings and impacts associated to the event. Olga Miranda provided useful help during the literature review. We thank Universidad de Valparaiso's Sistema de Alerta de Marejadas for providing the algorithms used in wave hindcasting (https://marejadas.uv.cl/) and acknowledge the suggestions provided by two unknown reviewers. |
| Patricio Winckler is supported by projects 1523A0009 FONDAP 2023 (CIGIDEN), FONDEF ID23I10078 and FONDECYT 1241930. Mat\u00EDas Carvajal is supported by FONDECYT 1231735. We acknowledge oceanographic data provided by PacIOOS ( https://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/voyager/ ), funded by NOAA\u2019s Awards #NA16NOS0120024 and #NA21NOS0120091. We thank SHOA\u2019s Centro Nacional de Datos Hidrogr\u00E1ficos y Oceanogr\u00E1ficos (Chile) for providing wave buoys data and Juan Pablo Jorquera for clarifying the instruments\u2019 setting. We acknowledge Direcci\u00F3n General Mar\u00EDtima, Autoridad Mar\u00EDtima Colombiana for providing wave records and the instruments\u2019 setting in Buenaventura. Pablo Caza and Luiggi C\u00E1rdenas provided insights to warnings and impacts of the analyzed swells in Ecuador and Peru, respectively. Captains Luis Vidal and Gonzalo Concha are acknowledged for providing reports on warnings and impacts associated to the event. Olga Miranda provided useful help during the literature review. We thank Universidad de Valpara\u00EDso\u2019s Sistema de Alerta de Marejadas for providing the algorithms used in wave hindcasting ( https://marejadas.uv.cl/ ) and acknowledge the suggestions provided by two unknown reviewers. |