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Merit as an Attitude: Chilean School Communities’ Repertoires in Chile and the Perception of the “Good Student” in a Post-pandemic Scenario
Indexado
WoS WOS:001504987100001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105007992528
DOI 10.1007/S11211-025-00456-2
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Due to its commodification policies, the Chilean educational system is a paradigmatic case for study. It comprises private subsidies, achievement incentives, competition, selection, and segregation. After years of student and social protests, the 2015 Inclusion Law mandated that publicly funded schools accept all admitted students. Critics argue this restricts family choice and undermines merit. The COVID-19 pandemic further deepened inequalities, exposing contradictions in a merit-based system. This article examines how meritocratic ideals emerged post-pandemic in parents' and teachers' perceptions of school communities within a neoliberal educational model promoting meritocratic values alongside inclusive policies. Based on 32 interviews with parents and teachers from two private and two publicly funded schools in Santiago, findings show meritocracy is deeply entrenched, even in public education. The "meritorious student" is defined beyond academics, encompassing behavior, responsibility, and respect-traits also expected of families. The importance of effort as a mechanism for improvement permeates the notion of the "good student", thereby overshadowing the importance of inclusive educational environments, as merit also becomes relativised by the post-pandemic scenario. The deep educational inequalities and behavioural problems force teachers and parents to focus on and solve different aspects rather than academic achievements. Merit, as understood by educational communities, is perceived as a process and an attitude intertwined with social opportunities.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Social Justice Research 0885-7466

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Sociology
Psychology, Social
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Moyano Dávila, Camila Mujer Universidad Finis Terrae - Chile
Millennium Nucleus Digital Inequal & Opportun - Chile
Digital Inequalities and Opportunities. - Chile
2 Alarcon-Arcos, Samanta - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
3 Angelcos, Nicolas Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
4 Castillo, Juan Carlos - Universidad de Chile - Chile
5 Salgado, Mauricio - Ctr Estudios Publ - Chile
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
National Research and Development Agency
Agenția Națională pentru Cercetare și Dezvoltare
Agencia Nacional de Investigacin y Desarrollo

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported by the National Research and Development Agency under the grants FONDECYT/REGULAR/N degrees 1210847 and COES ANID/FONDAP/1523 A0005
This work was supported by Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo, 1210847, Juan Carlos Castillo.
This work was supported by the National Research and Development Agency under the grants FONDECYT/REGULAR/N\u00B01210847 and COES ANID/FONDAP/1523 A0005

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