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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1007/S11211-025-00456-2 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Due to its commodification policies, the Chilean educational system is a paradigmatic case for study. It comprises private subsidies, achievement incentives, competition, selection, and segregation. After years of student and social protests, the 2015 Inclusion Law mandated that publicly funded schools accept all admitted students. Critics argue this restricts family choice and undermines merit. The COVID-19 pandemic further deepened inequalities, exposing contradictions in a merit-based system. This article examines how meritocratic ideals emerged post-pandemic in parents' and teachers' perceptions of school communities within a neoliberal educational model promoting meritocratic values alongside inclusive policies. Based on 32 interviews with parents and teachers from two private and two publicly funded schools in Santiago, findings show meritocracy is deeply entrenched, even in public education. The "meritorious student" is defined beyond academics, encompassing behavior, responsibility, and respect-traits also expected of families. The importance of effort as a mechanism for improvement permeates the notion of the "good student", thereby overshadowing the importance of inclusive educational environments, as merit also becomes relativised by the post-pandemic scenario. The deep educational inequalities and behavioural problems force teachers and parents to focus on and solve different aspects rather than academic achievements. Merit, as understood by educational communities, is perceived as a process and an attitude intertwined with social opportunities.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moyano Dávila, Camila | Mujer |
Universidad Finis Terrae - Chile
Millennium Nucleus Digital Inequal & Opportun - Chile Digital Inequalities and Opportunities. - Chile |
| 2 | Alarcon-Arcos, Samanta | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 3 | Angelcos, Nicolas | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 4 | Castillo, Juan Carlos | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 5 | Salgado, Mauricio | - |
Ctr Estudios Publ - Chile
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| National Research and Development Agency |
| Agenția Națională pentru Cercetare și Dezvoltare |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigacin y Desarrollo |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work was supported by the National Research and Development Agency under the grants FONDECYT/REGULAR/N degrees 1210847 and COES ANID/FONDAP/1523 A0005 |
| This work was supported by Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo, 1210847, Juan Carlos Castillo. |
| This work was supported by the National Research and Development Agency under the grants FONDECYT/REGULAR/N\u00B01210847 and COES ANID/FONDAP/1523 A0005 |