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Near-Infrared Spectroscopy with IGRINS-2 for Studying Multiple Stellar Populations in Globular Clusters
Indexado
WoS WOS:001462585300001
DOI 10.5303/JKAS.2025.58.1.81
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Recent advancements in near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy have opened new opportunities for studying multiple stellar populations in globular clusters (GCs), particularly for newly discovered clusters in the inner Milky Way. While optical spectroscopy has traditionally played a primary role in detailed chemical abundance studies of GCs, the increasing discovery of GCs in highly reddened environments underscores the need for robust NIR spectroscopic methods. To evaluate the utility of high-resolution NIR spectroscopy for studying multiple stellar populations, we observed six stars in M5, a well-studied halo GC, using the recently commissioned IGRINS-2 spectrograph on the Gemini-North telescope. Our chemical abundance measurements in the NIR wavelength range show good agreement with those derived from high-resolution optical spectroscopy, with minor systematic offsets in elements such as Na and Mg. In addition, the measured chemical abundance ratios clearly reproduce the distinctive patterns of multiple stellar populations, including the Na-O anti-correlation. The ability of NIR spectroscopy to measure C, N, and O abundances with high precision further enhances its utility for studying chemical properties of stars and GCs. Our findings demonstrate that IGRINS-2 and similar instruments have significant potential to advance our understanding of GC formation, stellar chemical evolution, and the evolutionary history of the Milky Way.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Astronomy And Astrophysics
Space And Planetary Science
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Lim, Dongwook - Yonsei Univ - Corea del Sur
2 Lee, Young-Wook Mujer Yonsei Univ - Corea del Sur
3 Yun, Sol - Chungnam Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
4 Lee, Young Sun Mujer Chungnam Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
5 Chun, Sang-Hyun - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
6 Oh, Heeyoung Mujer Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
7 Lee, Jae-Joon - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
8 Park, Chan Hombre Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
9 Kim, Sanghyuk - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
10 Jeong, Ueejeong - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
Univ Texas Austin - Estados Unidos
11 Lee, Hye In - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
12 Park, Woojin - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
13 Yu, Youngsam - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
14 Kim, Yunjong - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
15 Chun, Mark Hombre Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
16 Oh, Jae Sok - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
17 Lee, Sungho -
18 Jang, Jeong-Gyun - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
19 Jang, Bi-Ho - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
20 Seong, Hyeon Cheol - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
21 Kim, Hyun-Jeong - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
22 Brooks, Cynthia B. - Univ Texas Austin - Estados Unidos
23 Mace, Gregory Hombre Univ Texas Austin - Estados Unidos
24 Lee, Hanshin - Univ Texas Austin - Estados Unidos
25 Good, John M. - Univ Texas Austin - Estados Unidos
26 Jaffe, Daniel T. Hombre Univ Texas Austin - Estados Unidos
27 Kim, Kang-Min - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
28 Yuk, In-Soo Hombre Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
29 Hwang, Narae - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
30 Park, Byeong Gon Mujer Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
31 Kim, Hwihyun - NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
32 Chinn, Brian - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
33 Ramos, Francisco - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
34 Prado, Pablo - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
35 Diaz, Ruben - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
36 White, John - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
37 Tapia, Eduardo - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
38 Olivares, Andres - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
39 Oyarzun, Valentina - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
40 Kurz, Emma - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
41 Stecher, Hawi - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
42 Quiroz, Carlos - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
43 Arriagada, Ignacio - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
44 Hayward, Thomas L. - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
45 Suh, Hyewon - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
46 Miller, Jen - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
47 Xu, Siyi - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
48 Farina, Emanuele Paolo - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
49 Figura, Charlie - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
50 Mocnik, Teo - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
51 Hartman, Zachary - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Res Ctr - Estados Unidos
52 Rawlings, Mark - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
53 Stephens, Andrew - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
54 Miller, Bryan - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
55 Labrie, Kathleen - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
56 Hirst, Paul - Int Gemini Observ NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
U.S. National Science Foundation
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea)
National Research Council (Canada)
Maunakea Science Reserve and adjacent to the summit of Maunakea
U.S. National Science Foundation (United States)
Astronomy (AURA)

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the reviewer for a number of helpful suggestions. D.L. and Y.W.L. acknowledge support from the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea to the Center for Galaxy Evolution Research (RS-2022-NR070872 and RS2022-NR070525) . Y.S.L. acknowledges support from the NRF of Korea grant funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2024-00333766) . S.H.C. acknowledges support from the NRF of Korea grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT; NRF2021R1C1C2003511) . This research was partly supported by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) under the R&D program (Project No. 2025-1-860-02, Project No. 2025-1-868-02) supervised by the Korea AeroSpace Administration. This work used the Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrograph 2 (IGRINS-2) developed and built by a collaboration between KASI and the International Gemini Observatory. Based on observations obtained at the international Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: the U.S. National Science Foundation (United States) , National Research Council (Canada) , Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (Chile) , Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (Argentina) , Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovac & otilde;es e Comunicac & otilde;es (Brazil) , and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea) . This work was enabled by observations made from the Gemini North telescope, located within the Maunakea Science Reserve and adjacent to the summit of Maunakea. We are grateful for the privilege of observing the Universe from a place that is unique in both its astronomical quality and its cultural significance.r Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: the U.S. National Science Foundation (United States) , National Research Council (Canada) , Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (Chile) , Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (Argentina) , Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovac & otilde;es e Comunicac & otilde;es (Brazil) , and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea) . This work was enabled by observations made from the Gemini North telescope, located within the Maunakea Science Reserve and adjacent to the summit of Maunakea. We are grateful for the privilege of observing the Universe from a place that is unique in both its astronomical quality and its cultural significance.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.