Colección SciELO Chile

Departamento Gestión de Conocimiento, Monitoreo y Prospección
Consultas o comentarios: productividad@anid.cl
Búsqueda Publicación
Búsqueda por Tema Título, Abstract y Keywords



The ALMA-ATOMS survey: A sample of weak hot core candidates identified through line stacking
Indexado
WoS WOS:001491373300009
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105005825920
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202452762
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Context. Hot cores represent critical astrophysical environments for high-mass star formation, distinguished by their rich spectra of organic molecular emission lines. Nevertheless, comprehensive statistical analyses of extensive hot core samples remain relatively scarce in current astronomical research. Aims. We aim to utilize high-angular-resolution molecular line data from the Atacama Large Millimeter and Submillimeter Array (ALMA) to identify hot cores, with a particular focus on weak-emission candidates, and to provide one of the largest samples of hot core candidates to date. Methods. We propose to use spectral stacking and imaging techniques of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the ALMA-ATOMS survey, including line identification and weights, segmentation of line datacubes, resampling, stacking and normalization, moment 0 maps, and data analysis, to search for hot core candidates. The molecules involved include CH3OH, CH3OCHO, C2H5CN, C2H5OH, CH3OCH3, CH3COCH3, and CH3CHO. We classify cores with dense emission of CH3OH and at least one molecule from the other six molecules as hot core candidates. Results. In addition to the existing sample of 60 strong hot cores from the ALMA-ATOMS survey, we have detected 40 new weak candidates through stacking. All hot core candidates display compact emission from at least one of the other six COM species. For the strong sample, the stacking method provides molecular column density estimates that are consistent with previous fitting results. For the newly identified weak candidates, all species except CH3CHO show compact emission in the stacked image, which cannot be fully resolved spatially. These weak candidates exhibit column densities of COMs that are approximately one order of magnitude lower than the ones of the strong sample. The entire hot core sample, including the weak candidates, reveals tight correlations between the compact emission of CH3OH and other COM species, suggesting they may share a similar chemical environment for COMs, with CH3OH potentially acting as a precursor for other COMs. Among the 100 hot cores in total, 43 exhibit extended CH3CHO emission spatially correlated with SiO and (HCO+)-C-13, suggesting that CH3CHO may form in widely distributed shock regions. Conclusions. The molecular line stacking technique is used to identify hot core candidates in this work, leading to the identification of 40 new hot core candidates. Compared to spectral line fitting methods, it is faster and more convenient, and enables weaker hot cores to be detected with greater sensitivity.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

Métricas Externas



PlumX Altmetric Dimensions

Muestra métricas de impacto externas asociadas a la publicación. Para mayor detalle:

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

Muestra la distribución de disciplinas para esta publicación.

Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



Muestra la distribución de colaboración, tanto nacional como extranjera, generada en esta publicación.


Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Li, Zi-Yang - Yunnan Univ - China
CASSACA - China
Yunnan University - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
2 Liu, Xun-Chuan - CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
3 Liu, S. - CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
4 Qin, Sheng-Li - Yunnan Univ - China
Yunnan University - China
5 Goldsmith, Paul Hombre CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
6 Garcia, Pablo - CASSACA - China
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy - Chile
7 Peng, Yaping - Kunming Univ Sci & Technol - China
Kunming University of Science and Technology - China
8 Chen, Li - Yunnan Univ - China
Yunnan University - China
9 Jiao, Yunfan - CASSACA - China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
10 Kou, Zhiping - Yunnan Univ - China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci - China
CASSACA - China
Yunnan University - China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory - China
11 Li, Chuanshou - Yunnan Univ - China
Yunnan University - China
12 Zou, Jiahang - Yunnan Univ - China
CASSACA - China
Yunnan University - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
13 Tang, Mengyao - Chuxiong Normal Univ - China
14 Li, Shanghuo - Nanjing Univ - China
Nanjing University - China
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China - China
15 Liu, Meizhu - Guangzhou Univ - China
Guangzhou University - China
16 Garay, Guido - CASSACA - China
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy - Chile
17 Xu, Feng-Wei - Univ Cologne - Alemania
Peking Univ - China
Universität zu Köln - Alemania
Peking University - China
18 Jiao, Wenyu - CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
19 Luo, Qiuyi - CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
20 Zhang, Suinan - CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
21 Gu, Qi-Lao - CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
22 Mai, Xiao Feng - CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
23 Zhang, Yan-Kun - CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
24 Weng, Jixiang - CASSACA - China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
25 Lee, Chang-Won - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
Univ Sci & Technol - Corea del Sur
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Corea del Sur
University of Science and Technology (UST) - Corea del Sur
26 Sanhueza, Patricio Hombre Inst Sci Tokyo - Japón
Natl Inst Nat Sci - Japón
Univ Tokyo - Japón
Institute of Science Tokyo - Japón
National Institutes of Natural Sciences - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
27 Dib, Sami Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
28 Das, Swagat R. - Universidad de Chile - Chile
29 Tang, Xin-Di - CASSACA - China
Xinjiang Key Lab Radio Astrophys - China
Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory - China
Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics - China
30 Bronfman, Leonardo - Universidad de Chile - Chile
31 Gorai, Prasanta - Univ Oslo - Noruega
Universitetet i Oslo - Noruega
32 Tatematsu, Ken'ichi Hombre Natl Inst Nat Sci - Japón
National Institutes of Natural Sciences - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan - Japón
33 Liu, H. L. Hombre Yunnan Univ - China
Yunnan University - China
34 Yang, Dongting - Yunnan Univ - China
Yunnan University - China
35 Zhang, Zhenying - Yunnan Univ - China
CASSACA - China
Yunnan University - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China
36 Shen, Xianjin - Yunnan Univ - China
Yunnan University - China

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
National Natural Science Foundation of China
National Key R&D Program of China
National Key Research and Development Program of China
National Research Foundation of Korea
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
Chinese Academy of Sciences
NSFC
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
JSPS
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Basic Science Research Program through the NRF - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Korea government (MSIT)
Yunnan Fundamental Research Project
Tianchi Talent Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Xingdian Talent Support Plan-Youth Project
Xingdian Talent Support Plan

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work has been supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFA1603100). X.L. acknowledges the support of the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No. XDB0800303. T.L. acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), through grants No. 12073061 and No. 12122307, the Tianchi Talent Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. S.-L. Qin is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) through grant No.12033005. This research was carried out in part at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NM0018D0004). Y.P. Peng acknowledges support from NSFC through grant No. 12303028. L.B. and G.G. acknowledge support by the ANID BASAL project FB210003. C.W.L. acknowledges support from the Basic Science Research Program through the NRF funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2019R1A2C1010851) and from the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT; project No. 2024-1-841-00). PS was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI Number JP22H01271 and JP23H01221) of JSPS. H.-L. Liu is supported by Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (grant No. 202301AT070118, 202401AS070121), and by Xingdian Talent Support Plan-Youth Project.
This work has been supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2022YFA1603100). X.L. acknowledges the support of the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No. XDB0800303. T.L. acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), through grants No. 12073061 and No. 12122307, the Tianchi Talent Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. S.-L. Qin is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) through grant No.12033005. This research was carried out in part at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NM0018D0004). Y.P. Peng acknowledges support from NSFC through grant No. 12303028. L.B. and G.G. acknowledge support by the ANID BASAL project FB210003. C.W.L. acknowledges support from the Basic Science Research Program through the NRF funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2019R1A2C1010851) and from the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT; project No. 2024-1-841-00). PS was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI Number JP22H01271 and JP23H01221) of JSPS. H.-L. Liu is supported by Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (grant No. 202301AT070118, 202401AS070121), and by Xingdian Talent Support Plan\u2013Youth Project.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.