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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.3390/ANI15111623 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILT) is the pathogen responsible for a respiratory ailment that has resulted in significant economic losses in the poultry industry, primarily due to high morbidity and mortality rates, as well as diminished egg production. However, for small producers living near the coast, where backyard flocks are located in rural areas, respiratory illness may pose a public health risk rather than an economic one, which must be considered in the differential diagnosis of ILT. Therefore, in this research, we focused on developing an efficient tool to detect, quantify, and classify infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) field variants. Our results demonstrates that qPCR detected positive samples collected between 2019 and 2023 in flocks exhibiting clinical signs of respiratory illness in Valdivia, in the Los R & iacute;os Region of Southern Chile. Furthermore, the molecular characterization of positive samples using dideoxynucleotide sequencing revealed that the detected viruses were similar to tissue culture origin (TCO) vaccines, even though the birds had never been vaccinated. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report characterizing ILTV variants in Chile using a molecular approach. Our findings indicate that the tool is useful for detecting ILTV and can also be used to quantify viral particles using a standard curve, making it a valuable tool for the differential diagnosis of respiratory pathogens in poultry.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gatica, Tomas | - |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Salgado, Sebastian | - |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | Reyes, Humberto | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 4 | Loncoman, C. A. | Hombre |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Universidad Austral de Chile |
| VIDCA |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| ANID, FONDECYT |
| Centro para la ciencia y la sustentabilidad global de la Universidad Austral de Chile (UACh) |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Carlos Loncoman is founded by ANID, FONDECYT iniciacion 11230556 and Centro para la ciencia y la sustentabilidad global de la Universidad Austral de Chile (UACh). Vicerrectoria de investigacion, desarrollo y creacion artistica (VIDCA) UACh. |
| Carlos Loncoman is founded by ANID, FONDECYT iniciaci\u00F3n 11230556 and Centro para la ciencia y la sustentabilidad global de la Universidad Austral de Chile (UACh). Vicerrector\u00EDa de investigaci\u00F3n, desarrollo y creaci\u00F3n art\u00EDstica (VIDCA) UACh. |