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Volume-limited sample of low-mass red giant stars, the progenitors of hot subdwarf stars: II. Sample validation
Indexado
WoS WOS:001484291900013
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105004992243
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202452782
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Context. Binary hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are typically produced from low-mass red giant branch (RGB) stars that have lost almost all their envelopes through binary mass transfer while still fusing helium in their cores. Particularly, when a low-mass red giant enters stable Roche lobe overflow (RLOF) mass transfer near the tip of the RGB, a long-period sdB binary may be formed. Aims. We aim to extend our previous volume-limited sample of 211 stars within 200 pc, a homogeneous sample of low-mass red giants, predicted progenitors of wide sdB binaries, to 500 pc and validate it. Additionally, our goal is to provide the distribution of stellar parameters for these stars. Methods. We refined our original 500 pc sample by incorporating Gaia DR3 parallax values and interstellar extinction measurements. Next, we collected multi-epoch high-resolution spectra for 230 stars in the volume-limited sample using the CORALIE & eacute;chelle spectrograph from 2019 to 2023. To confirm or discard binarity, we combined astrometric parameters from Gaia with the resulting radial velocity variations. We derived the distribution of stellar parameters using evolutionary models and employed the equivalent evolutionary phase to verify the evolutionary stage of the stars in our sample. Finally, we compared our stellar parameters with the literature. Results. The derived stellar parameters confirmed that 82% of stars in our sample are indeed in the RGB phase, while 18% are red clump (RC) contaminants. This was expected due to the overlapping of RGB and RC stars in the colour-magnitude diagram. Additionally, 75% of the confirmed RGB stars have a high probability of being part of a binary system. Comparison with the literature shows good overall agreement with a scatter less than or similar to 15% in stellar parameters, while the masses show somewhat higher dispersion (similar to 20%). Conclusions. We have obtained the most complete volume-limited sample of binary RGB star candidates within 500 pc. These systems are likely progenitors of hot subdwarfs and other classes of stripped helium stars.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Benitez-Palacios, Diego - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
2 Uzundag, M. Hombre Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
KU Leuven - Bélgica
3 Vuckovic, Maja Mujer Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
4 Arancibia-Rojas, Eduardo - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
5 Duran-Reyes, Alex - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
6 Vos, Joris Hombre Czech Acad Sci - República Checa
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic - República Checa
7 Bobrick, A. Hombre Technion Israel Inst Technol - Israel
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology - Israel
8 Zorotovic, M. Mujer Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
9 Jones, Matias I. - European Southern Observ - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Fondecyt Regular
European Space Agency
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Research Foundation Flanders (FWO)
Centro de Astrofisica de Valparaiso
Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium
Diabetes Patient Advocacy Coalition
ANID-Subdireccion de Capital Humano/Magister Nacional
ANID-Subdirección de Capital Humano
MAGISTER
Centro de Astrofisica de Valparaiso Proyect Cidi

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the referee for her or his helpful comments, which led to an improved presentation of our results. D.B. gratefully acknowledges support from the Centro de Astrofisica de Valparaiso Proyect Cidi No 21. A.D. acknowledges financial support from ANID-Subdireccion de Capital Humano/Magister Nacional/2024-22241719. D.B., M.V., E.A, A.D., and M.Z. acknowledge support from the Fondecyt Regular through grant No. 1211941. M.U. gratefully acknowledges funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) by means of a junior postdoctoral fellowship (grant agreement No. 1247624N). This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/Gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/Gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular, the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement.
We thank the referee for her or his helpful comments, which led to an improved presentation of our results. D.B. gratefully acknowledges support from the Centro de Astrof\u00EDsica de Valpara\u00EDso Proyect Cidi N\u00B021. A.D. acknowledges financial support from ANID-Subdirecci\u00F3n de Capital Humano/Mag\u00EDster Nacional/2024-22241719. D.B., M.V., E.A, A.D., and M.Z. acknowledge support from the Fondecyt Regular through grant No. 1211941. M.U. gratefully acknowledges funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) by means of a junior postdoctoral fellowship (grant agreement No. 1247624N). This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia ( https://www.cosmos.esa.int/Gaia ), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/Gaia/dpac/consortium ). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular, the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement.
We thank the referee for her or his helpful comments, which led to an improved presentation of our results. D.B. gratefully acknowledges support from the Centro de Astrof\u00EDsica de Valpara\u00EDso Proyect Cidi N_21. A.D. acknowledges financial support from ANID-Subdirecci\u00F3n de Capital Humano/Mag\u00EDster Nacional/2024-22241719. D.B., M.V., E.A, A.D., and M.Z. acknowledge support from the Fondecyt Regular through grant No. 1211941. M.U. gratefully acknowledges funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) by means of a junior postdoctoral fellowship (grant agreement No. 1247624N). This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/Gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www. cosmos.esa.int/web/Gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular, the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement.

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