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Optimizing Hubbard U parameters for enhanced description of electronic and magnetic properties in CrI3 monolayers and bilayers
Indexado
WoS WOS:001494675200047
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105005776624
DOI 10.1038/S41598-025-01814-5
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The magnetic properties of CrI\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\phantom{0}_3$$\end{document} monolayers, which were recently measured, have been investigated considering electronic repulsion and localization effects in Cr 3d orbitals. In this study, we propose a DFT approach using Hubbard U corrections to improve accuracy. We compare the valence density-of-states using the HSE06 hybrid functional and the DFT + U approach, which includes U parameters for both Cr 3d and I 5p orbitals. The results of our study indicate that the optimal values for U(Cr\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\phantom{0}_{3d}$$\end{document}) and U(I\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\phantom{0}_{5p}$$\end{document}) are 3.5 eV and 2.0 eV, respectively. This approach is further applied to improve calculations of electronic and magnetic properties in CrI\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\phantom{0}_3$$\end{document} monolayers and, more importantly, in bilayers combined with van der Waals functionals. These refinements hold promise for further studies of complex CrI\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\phantom{0}_3$$\end{document} nanostructures, and may also be of interest for other trihalide few-layer systems.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Scientific Reports 2045-2322

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Scopus
Multidisciplinary
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Lauer, Diego - Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
UPV - España
Donostia International Physics Center - España
2 Gonzalez, Jhon W. - Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
3 Suarez Morell, Eric - Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
4 Ayuela, Andres - UPV - España
Donostia International Physics Center - España

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Edge Hill University
ANID | Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientfico y Tecnolgico (FONDECYT)
Transnational Common Laboratory (LTC) Aquitaine-Euskadi Network in Green Concrete and Cement-based Materials
Gobierno Vasco UPV/EHU
European Commission NaturSea-PV
Gobierno Vasco UPV

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
DL and JWG would like to acknowledge DIPC's hospitality during the completion of this work. JWG acknowledges financial support from ANID-FONDECY grant N. 1220700 (Chile). ESM and JWG acknowledge the financial support from ANID-FONDECYT 1221301 (Chile). AA and DL acknowledge funding from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (grants nos. PID2022-139230NB-I00, and TED2021- 132074B-C32), the Gobierno Vasco UPV/EHU (project no. IT-1569-22), and the European Commission NaturSea-PV (GA 101084348). Research conducted in the scope of the Transnational Common Laboratory (LTC) Aquitaine-Euskadi Network in Green Concrete and Cement-based Materials.
DL and JWG would like to acknowledge DIPC\u2019s hospitality during the completion of this work. JWG acknowledges financial support from ANID-FONDECY grant N. 1220700 (Chile). ESM and JWG acknowledge the financial support from ANID-FONDECYT 1221301 (Chile). AA and DL acknowledge funding from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (grants nos. PID2022-139230NB-I00, and TED2021- 132074B-C32), the Gobierno Vasco UPV/EHU (project no. IT-1569-22), and the European Commission NaturSea-PV (GA 101084348). Research conducted in the scope of the Transnational Common Laboratory (LTC) Aquitaine-Euskadi Network in Green Concrete and Cement-based Materials.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.