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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/ADB428 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We present the discovery and early observations of the nearby Type II supernova (SN) 2024ggi in NGC 3621 at 6.64 +/- 0.3 Mpc. The SN was caught 5.8-2.9+1.9 hr after its explosion by the ATLAS survey. Early-phase, high-cadence, and multiband photometric follow-up was performed by the Kilonova Finder (Kinder) project, collecting over 1000 photometric data points within 1 week. The combined o- and r-band light curves show a rapid rise of 3.3 mag in 13.7 hr, much faster than SN 2023ixf (another nearby and well-observed SN II). Between 13.8 and 18.8 hr after explosion, SN 2024ggi became bluer, with u - g color dropping from 0.53 to 0.15 mag. The rapid blueward evolution indicates a wind shock breakout (SBO) scenario. No hour-long brightening expected for the SBO from a bare stellar surface was detected during our observations. The classification spectrum, taken 17 hr after the SN explosion, shows flash features of high-ionization species such as Balmer lines, He i, C iii, and N iii. Detailed light-curve modeling provides critical insights into the circumstellar material (CSM). Our favored model has an explosion energy of 2 x 1051 erg, a mass-loss rate of 10-3 M circle dot yr-1 (with an assumed 10 km s-1 wind), and a confined CSM radius of 6 x 1014 cm. The corresponding CSM mass is 0.4 M circle dot. Comparisons with SN 2023ixf highlight that SN 2024ggi has a less dense confined CSM, resulting in a faster rise and fainter UV flux. Citizen astronomer collaboration and extensive data are essential for SBO searches and detailed SN characterizations.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chen, Ting-Wan | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University - Taiwán |
| 2 | Yang, S. | - |
Henan Acad Sci - China
Henan Academy of Sciences - China |
| 3 | Srivastav, S. | - |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 4 | Moriya, Takashi J. | Hombre |
Natl Inst Nat Sci - Japón
SOKENDAI - Japón MONASH UNIV - Australia National Institutes of Natural Sciences - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan - Japón The Graduate University for Advanced Studies - Japón Monash University - Australia |
| 5 | Smartt, Stephen J. | Hombre |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido University of Oxford - Reino Unido Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido |
| 6 | Rest, S. | Mujer |
Johns Hopkins Univ - Estados Unidos
Whiting School of Engineering - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Rest, A. | Hombre |
Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
Johns Hopkins Univ - Estados Unidos Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Lin, E. | - |
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Miao, H. -Y. | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University - Taiwán |
| 10 | Cheng, Yu-Chi | - |
Natl Taiwan Normal Univ - Taiwán
National Taiwan University - Taiwán |
| 11 | Aryan, Amar | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University - Taiwán |
| 12 | Cheng, Chia-Yu | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University - Taiwán |
| 13 | Fraser, M. | Hombre |
Univ Coll Dublin - Irlanda
University College Dublin - Irlanda |
| 14 | Huang, Li-Ching | - |
Natl Taiwan Normal Univ - Taiwán
National Taiwan University - Taiwán |
| 15 | Lee, Meng-Han | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University - Taiwán |
| 16 | Lai, Cheng-Han | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University - Taiwán |
| 17 | Liu, Yu-Hsuan | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
Acad Sinica - Taiwán National Central University - Taiwán Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán |
| 18 | Sankar.K, Aiswarya | - |
National Central University - Taiwán
|
| 18 | Sankar, K. Aiswarya | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
|
| 19 | Smith, K. W. | Hombre |
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido |
| 20 | Stevance, H. F. | Mujer |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido University of Oxford - Reino Unido Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido |
| 21 | Wang, Ze-Ning | - |
Henan Acad Sci - China
Henan Normal Univ - China Henan Academy of Sciences - China |
| 22 | Anderson, Joseph P. | - |
European Southern Observ - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile |
| 23 | Angus, Charlotte | Mujer |
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido |
| 24 | de Boer, T. | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos |
| 25 | Chambers, Ken | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos |
| 26 | Duan, Hao-Yuan | - |
Taipei Astron Museum - Taiwán
|
| 27 | Erasmus, Nicolas | Hombre |
South African Astron Observ - República de Sudáfrica
South African Astronomical Observatory - República de Sudáfrica |
| 28 | Fulton, M. | Hombre |
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido |
| 29 | Gao, Hua | - |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos |
| 30 | Herman, Joanna | - |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos |
| 31 | Hou, Wei-Jie | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University - Taiwán |
| 32 | Hsiao, Hsiang-Yao | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University - Taiwán |
| 33 | Huber, M. | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos |
| 34 | Lin, C. -C. | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos |
| 35 | Lin, Hung-Chin | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University - Taiwán |
| 36 | Magnier, E. A. | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos |
| 37 | Man, Ka Kit | - |
Hong Kong Baptist Univ - China
HKBU School of Business - Hong Kong |
| 38 | Moore, Thomas | Hombre |
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido
European Southern Observ - Chile Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile |
| 39 | Ngeow, C-C | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University - Taiwán |
| 40 | Nicholl, M. | Hombre |
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido |
| 41 | Ou, Po-Sheng | - |
Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Natl Taiwan Univ - Taiwán Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán National Taiwan University - Taiwán |
| 42 | Pignata, G. | - |
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
Universidad de Tarapacá - Chile |
| 43 | Shiau, Yu-Chien | - |
Taipei Amateur Astronomers Assoc - Taiwán
Taipei Astron Museum - Taiwán |
| 44 | Sommer, Julian Silvester | - |
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen - Alemania
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania |
| 45 | Tonry, J. | Hombre |
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
|
| 46 | Wang, Xiao-Feng | - |
Tsinghua Univ - China
CASSACA - China Tsinghua University - China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China |
| 47 | Wainscoat, R. J. | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos |
| 48 | Young, D. R. | Hombre |
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido |
| 49 | Yeh, You-Ting | - |
CheCheng Elementary Sch Observ - Taiwán
|
| 50 | Zhang, J. | - |
CASSACA - China
Int Ctr Supernovae - China Yunnan Observatories - China International Centre of Supernovae - China |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| National Key R&D Program of China |
| National Science Foundation |
| Ministry of Education |
| National Key Research and Development Program of China |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| European Research Council |
| Ministry of Education, Taiwan |
| NASA |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science |
| Millennium Science Initiative |
| STFC |
| Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Royal Society |
| Max Planck Society |
| Johns Hopkins University |
| Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics |
| Max-Planck-Gesellschaft |
| NASA Science Mission directorate |
| Durham University |
| European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union |
| University of Edinburgh |
| Space Telescope Science Institute |
| UK Space Agency |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| National Central University of Taiwan |
| Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan |
| Queen's University Belfast |
| Los Alamos National Laboratory |
| University of Maryland |
| Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory |
| University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University (ELTE) |
| JSPS Core-to-Core Program |
| University of Hawai'i |
| Science Foundation Ireland University |
| South African Astronomical Observatory |
| Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie |
| Royal Society-Science Foundation Ireland University Research Fellowship |
| Pan-STARRS Project Office |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem |
| Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System |
| Tencent XPLORER Prize |
| MoST grant |
| Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) project |
| International Centre of Supernovae, Yunnan Key Laboratory |
| Yunnan Province Foundation |
| Eric and Wendy Schmidt AI in Science Fellowship |
| Eric and Wendy Schmidt AI |
| Top-notch Young Talents Program of Yunnan Province |
| Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) project is primarily funded to search for near-Earth asteroids through NASA |
| Henan Province High-Level Talent International Training Program |
| Jhen-Kuei Guo for Kinder observations |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank Chi-Sheng Lin and Jhen-Kuei Guo for Kinder observations and IT support and citizen astronomers Wen-Li Kuo and Pei-Lun Wang for providing the SN JPG images. T.-W.C. thanks Yi-Zhen Lin for administrative assistance to the GREAT Lab. K.K.M. thanks Tommy Tse and David Cheng for the dedicated efforts in observing the supernova despite the less-than-ideal weather conditions. T.-W.C. and A.A. acknowledge the Yushan Young Fellow Program by the Ministry of Education, Taiwan, for the financial support (MOE-111-YSFMS-0008-001-P1). S.Y. and Z.-N.W. are supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 12303046 and the Henan Province High-Level Talent International Training Program. Numerical computations were in part carried out on the PC cluster at the Center for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. This work was supported by the JSPS Core-to-Core Program (grant No. JPJSCCA20210003). This work was funded by ANID, Millennium Science Initiative, ICN12_009. M.F. is supported by a Royal Society-Science Foundation Ireland University Research Fellowship. M.N. is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 948381) and by UK Space Agency grant No. ST/Y000692/1. G.P. acknowledges support from ANID through Millennium Science Initiative Programs ICN12 009. H.F.S. is supported by the Eric and Wendy Schmidt AI in Science Fellowship. X.W. is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC grants 12288102 and 1203300) and the Tencent Xplorer Prize. J.Z. is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China with No. 2021YFA1600404, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12173082), the Yunnan Province Foundation (202201AT070069), the Top-notch Young Talents Program of Yunnan Province, the Light of West China Program provided by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the International Centre of Supernovae, Yunnan Key Laboratory (No. 202302AN360001). We acknowledge WISeREP (https://www.wiserep.org). This work has made use of data from the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) project. The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) project is primarily funded to search for near-Earth asteroids through NASA grants NN12AR55G, 80NSSC18K0284, and 80NSSC18K1575; by-products of the NEO search include images and catalogs from the survey area. This work was partially funded by Kepler/K2 grant J1944/80NSSC19K0112 and HST GO-15889 and STFC grants ST/T000198/1 and ST/S006109/1. The ATLAS science products have been made possible through the contributions of the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy, the Queen's University Belfast, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the South African Astronomical Observatory, and the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Chile. The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) and the PS1 public science archive have been made possible through contributions by the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, The Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, the Queen's University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation grant No. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University (ELTE), the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. This research is based on observations made with the mission, obtained from the MAST data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This publication has made use of data collected at Lulin Observatory, partly supported by MoST grant 109-2112-M-008-001. |
| We thank Chi-Sheng Lin and Jhen-Kuei Guo for Kinder observations and IT support and citizen astronomers Wen-Li Kuo and Pei-Lun Wang for providing the SN JPG images. T.-W.C. thanks Yi-Zhen Lin for administrative assistance to the GREAT Lab. K.K.M. thanks Tommy Tse and David Cheng for the dedicated efforts in observing the supernova despite the less-than-ideal weather conditions. T.-W.C. and A.A. acknowledge the Yushan Young Fellow Program by the Ministry of Education, Taiwan, for the financial support (MOE-111-YSFMS-0008-001-P1). S.Y. and Z.-N.W. are supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 12303046 and the Henan Province High-Level Talent International Training Program. Numerical computations were in part carried out on the PC cluster at the Center for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. This work was supported by the JSPS Core-to-Core Program (grant No. JPJSCCA20210003). This work was funded by ANID, Millennium Science Initiative, ICN12_009. M.F. is supported by a Royal Society\u2014Science Foundation Ireland University Research Fellowship. M.N. is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 948381) and by UK Space Agency grant No. ST/Y000692/1. G.P. acknowledges support from ANID through Millennium Science Initiative Programs ICN12 009. H.F.S. is supported by the Eric and Wendy Schmidt AI in Science Fellowship. X.W. is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC grants 12288102 and 1203300) and the Tencent Xplorer Prize. J.Z. is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China with No. 2021YFA1600404, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12173082), the Yunnan Province Foundation (202201AT070069), the Top-notch Young Talents Program of Yunnan Province, the Light of West China Program provided by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the International Centre of Supernovae, Yunnan Key Laboratory (No. 202302AN360001). We acknowledge WISeREP ( https://www.wiserep.org ). This work has made use of data from the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) project. The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) project is primarily funded to search for near-Earth asteroids through NASA grants NN12AR55G, 80NSSC18K0284, and 80NSSC18K1575; by-products of the NEO search include images and catalogs from the survey area. This work was partially funded by Kepler/K2 grant J1944/80NSSC19K0112 and HST GO-15889 and STFC grants ST/T000198/1 and ST/S006109/1. The ATLAS science products have been made possible through the contributions of the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy, the Queen\u2019s University Belfast, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the South African Astronomical Observatory, and the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Chile. The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) and the PS1 public science archive have been made possible through contributions by the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, The Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, the Queen\u2019s University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation grant No. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University (ELTE), the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. This research is based on observations made with the mission, obtained from the MAST data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This publication has made use of data collected at Lulin Observatory, partly supported by MoST grant 109-2112-M-008-001. |