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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAE2469 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
OT 081 is a well-known, luminous blazar that is remarkably variable in many energy bands. We present the first broadband study of the source, which includes very high energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray data taken by the MAGIC (Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov telescopes) and H.E.S.S. (High Energy Stereoscopic System) imaging Cherenkov telescopes. The discovery of VHE gamma-ray emission happened during a high state of gamma-ray activity in July 2016, observed by many instruments from radio to VHE gamma-rays. We identify four states of activity of the source, one of which includes VHE gamma-ray emission. Variability in the VHE domain is found on daily time-scales. The intrinsic VHE spectrum can be described by a power law with index 3 . 27 +/- 0.44(stat) +/- 0.15(sys) (MAGIC) and 3 . 39 +/- 0.58(stat) +/- 0.64(sys) (H.E.S.S.) in the energy range of 55-300 and 120-500 GeV, respectively. The broadband emission cannot be successfully reproduced by a simple one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model. Instead, an additional external Compton component is required. We test a lepto-hadronic model that reproduces the data set well and a proton-synchrotron-dominated model that requires an extreme proton luminosity. Emission models that are able to successfully represent the data place the emitting region well outside of the broad-line region to a location at which the radiative environment is dominated by the infrared thermal radiation field of the dusty torus. In the scenario described by this flaring activity, the source appears to be a flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ), in contrast with past categorizations. This suggests that the source can be considered to be a transitional blazar, intermediate between BL Lac and FSRQ objects.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abe, H. | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 2 | Abe, Shinsuke | Hombre |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 3 | Acciari, V. A. | - |
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 4 | Agudo, | - |
CSIC - España
|
| 4 | Agudo, I. | Hombre |
CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España
|
| 5 | Aniello, T. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 6 | Ansoldi, S. | - |
Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia Int Ctr Relativist Astrophys ICRA - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics - Italia |
| 7 | Antonelli, L. A. | Hombre |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 8 | Engels, A. Arbet | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 9 | Arcaro, C. | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 10 | Artero, M. | - |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 11 | Asano, K. | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 12 | Baack, D. | - |
Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania |
| 13 | Babic, A. | Hombre |
Univ Zagreb - Croacia
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing - Croacia |
| 14 | Baquero Larriva, A. | - |
UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España |
| 15 | Barres de Almeida, U. | - |
URCA - Brasil
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas - Brasil |
| 16 | Batkovic, I | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 17 | Baxter, J. R. | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 18 | Bernardini, E. | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 19 | Bernardos, M. | Mujer |
CSIC - España
CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España |
| 20 | Bernete, J. | - |
Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España |
| 21 | Berti, A. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 22 | Bigongiari, C. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 23 | Biland, A. | - |
Swiss Fed Inst Technol - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza |
| 24 | Blanch, O. | - |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 25 | Bonnoli, G. | Hombre |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 26 | Bosnjak, Z. | - |
Univ Zagreb - Croacia
|
| 26 | Bošnjak | - |
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing - Croacia
|
| 27 | Burelli, | - |
Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia |
| 27 | Burelli, I. | - |
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
|
| 28 | Busetto, G. | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 29 | Campoy-Ordaz, A. | - |
UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA - España
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - España |
| 30 | Carosi, A. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 31 | Carosi, R. | - |
Univ Pisa - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia Università di Pisa - Italia |
| 32 | Carretero-Castrillo, M. | - |
Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España |
| 33 | CASTRO-TIRADO, ALBERTO JAVIER | Hombre |
CSIC - España
CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España |
| 34 | Chai, Y. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 35 | Cifuentes, A. | - |
Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España |
| 36 | Cikota, Stefan | Hombre |
Univ Zagreb - Croacia
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing - Croacia |
| 37 | Colombo, E. | - |
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 38 | Contreras, J. L. | - |
UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España |
| 39 | Cortina, J. | - |
Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España |
| 40 | Covino, S. | Hombre |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 41 | D'Amico, G. | - |
Univ Bergen - Noruega
Universitetet i Bergen - Noruega |
| 42 | D'Elia, V. | Hombre |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
|
| 42 | D’Elia, V. | - |
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
|
| 43 | PRADA-MORONI, PIER GIORGIO | Hombre |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia Saha Inst Nucl Phys - India Homi Bhabha National Institute - India Univ Pisa - Italia INFN Pisa - Italia Università di Pisa - Italia |
| 44 | Dazzi, F. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 45 | Angelis, A. De | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 46 | De Lotto, B. | - |
Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia URCA - Brasil Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas - Brasil |
| 47 | Del Popolo, A. | - |
Univ Catania - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 48 | Delfino, M. | - |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Port Informacio Cient PIC - España Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 49 | Delgado, J. | Hombre |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Port Informacio Cient PIC - España Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 50 | Delgado Mendez, C. | - |
Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España |
| 51 | Depaoli, D. | - |
INFN Sez Torino - Italia
Univ Torino - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 52 | Di Pierro, F. | - |
INFN Sez Torino - Italia
Univ Torino - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 53 | Baldini, L. | Hombre |
INFN Sez Bari - Italia
Univ Politecn Bari - Italia Politecnico di Bari - Italia |
| 54 | Prester, D. Dominis | Mujer |
Univ Rijeka - Croacia
Faculty of Physics, University of Rijeka - Croacia |
| 55 | Donini, A. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 56 | Dorner, D. | - |
Swiss Fed Inst Technol - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza |
| 57 | Doro, M. | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 58 | Elsaesser, D. | - |
Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania |
| 59 | Emery, G. | - |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza |
| 60 | Escudero, Juan | Hombre |
CSIC - España
CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España |
| 61 | Farina, L. | - |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 62 | Fattorini, A. | - |
Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania |
| 63 | Foffano, L. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 64 | Font, L. | - |
UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA - España
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - España |
| 65 | Fukami, S. | - |
Swiss Fed Inst Technol - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza |
| 66 | Fukazawa, Y. | Hombre |
Hiroshima Univ - Japón
Hiroshima University - Japón |
| 67 | GARCIA-LOPEZ, REBECA | Mujer |
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
|
| 67 | López, R. J.García | - |
Universidad de La Laguna - España
|
| 68 | Gasparyan, S. | - |
ICRANet Armenia - Armenia
Armenian MAGIC Group: ICRANet-Armenia - Armenia |
| 69 | Gaug, M. | - |
UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA - España
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - España |
| 70 | Giesbrecht Paiva, J. G. | - |
URCA - Brasil
|
| 70 | Paiva, J. G.Giesbrecht | - |
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas - Brasil
|
| 71 | Giglietto, N. | Hombre |
INFN Sez Bari - Italia
Univ Politecn Bari - Italia Politecnico di Bari - Italia |
| 72 | Giordano, F. | Hombre |
INFN Sez Bari - Italia
Univ Politecn Bari - Italia Politecnico di Bari - Italia |
| 73 | Gliwny, P. | - |
Univ Lodz - Polonia
University of Lodz - Polonia |
| 74 | Grau, R. | - |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 75 | Green, J. G. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 76 | Hadasch, D. | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 77 | Hahn, A. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 78 | Heckmann, L. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Univ Innsbruck - Austria Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania Universität Innsbruck - Austria |
| 79 | Herrera, J. | - |
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 80 | Hrupec, D. | - |
Josip Juraj Strossmayer Univ Osijek - Croacia
Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku - Croacia |
| 81 | Huetten, M. | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 82 | Imazawa, Ryo | - |
Hiroshima Univ - Japón
Hiroshima University - Japón |
| 83 | Inada, T. | Hombre |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 84 | Iotov, R. | - |
UNIV WURZBURG - Alemania
Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg - Alemania |
| 85 | Ishio, K. | - |
Univ Lodz - Polonia
University of Lodz - Polonia |
| 86 | Martínez, IJ | - |
Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol - España
|
| 86 | Jiménez Martínez, I. | - |
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España
|
| 87 | Jormanainen, J. | - |
Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia |
| 88 | Kerszberg, D. | - |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 89 | Kluge, G. W. | - |
Univ Bergen - Noruega
Univ Oslo - Noruega Universitetet i Bergen - Noruega Universitetet i Oslo - Noruega |
| 90 | Kobayashi, Y. | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 91 | Kubo, H. | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 92 | Kushida, J. | - |
Tokai Univ - Japón
TOKAI University - Japón |
| 93 | Lainez Lezaun, M. | - |
UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España |
| 94 | Lamastra, A. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 95 | Leone, F. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 96 | Lindfors, E. | Mujer |
Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia |
| 97 | Linhoff, L. | - |
Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania |
| 98 | Lombardi, S. | Hombre |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 99 | Longo, F. | Hombre |
Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia UNIV TRIESTE - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 100 | Lopez-Moya, M. | - |
UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España |
| 101 | Lopez-Oramas, A. | - |
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 102 | Loporchio, S. | - |
INFN Sez Bari - Italia
Univ Politecn Bari - Italia Politecnico di Bari - Italia |
| 103 | Lorini, A. | - |
Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 104 | De Lotto, B. | - |
Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia URCA - Brasil Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas - Brasil |
| 105 | PRADA-MORONI, PIER GIORGIO | Hombre |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia Saha Inst Nucl Phys - India Homi Bhabha National Institute - India Univ Pisa - Italia INFN Pisa - Italia Università di Pisa - Italia |
| 106 | Makariev, M. | - |
Bulgarian Acad Sci - Bulgaria
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Bulgaria |
| 107 | Maneva, G. | - |
Bulgarian Acad Sci - Bulgaria
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Bulgaria |
| 108 | Mang, N. | - |
Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania |
| 109 | Manganaro, M. | - |
Univ Rijeka - Croacia
Faculty of Physics, University of Rijeka - Croacia |
| 110 | Mangano, S. | - |
Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España |
| 111 | Mannheim, K. | - |
UNIV WURZBURG - Alemania
Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg - Alemania |
| 112 | Mariotti, M. | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 113 | Martinez, M. | - |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 114 | Mas-Aguilar, A. | - |
UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España |
| 115 | Mazin, D. | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania The University of Tokyo - Japón Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 116 | Menchiari, S. | - |
Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 117 | Mender, S. | - |
Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania |
| 118 | Micanovic, S. | - |
Univ Rijeka - Croacia
Faculty of Physics, University of Rijeka - Croacia |
| 119 | Miceli, D. | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 120 | Miranda, J. M. | - |
Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 121 | Mirzoyan, R. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 122 | Molina, E. | - |
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 123 | Mondal, H. A. | - |
Saha Inst Nucl Phys - India
Homi Bhabha National Institute - India |
| 124 | Morcuende, D. | Mujer |
UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España |
| 125 | Nanci, C. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 126 | Neustroev, | - |
Univ Oulu - Finlandia
|
| 126 | Neustroev, V. | Hombre |
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
|
| 127 | Nigro, C. | - |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 128 | Nishijima, K. | - |
Tokai Univ - Japón
TOKAI University - Japón |
| 129 | Njoh Ekoume, T. | - |
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 130 | Noda, K. | - |
Chiba Univ - Japón
Chiba University - Japón |
| 131 | Nozaki, S. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 132 | Ohtani, Y. | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 133 | Otero-Santos, J. | - |
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 134 | Paiano, S. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 135 | Palatiello, M. | Mujer |
Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 136 | Paneque, D. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 137 | Paoletti, R. | - |
Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 138 | Paredes, J. M. | - |
Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España |
| 139 | Pavletic, L. | - |
Univ Rijeka - Croacia
Faculty of Physics, University of Rijeka - Croacia |
| 140 | Persic, M. | Hombre |
Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia INAF Padova - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia |
| 141 | Pihet, M. | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 142 | Pirola, G. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 143 | Podobnik, F. | - |
Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 144 | PRADA-MORONI, PIER GIORGIO | Hombre |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia Saha Inst Nucl Phys - India Homi Bhabha National Institute - India Univ Pisa - Italia INFN Pisa - Italia Università di Pisa - Italia |
| 145 | Prandini, E. | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 146 | Principe, G. | Hombre |
Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 147 | Priyadarshi, C. | - |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 148 | Rhode, W. | Hombre |
Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania |
| 149 | Ribo, M. | - |
Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España |
| 150 | Rico, J. | - |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 151 | Righi, C. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 152 | Sahakyan, N. | - |
ICRANet Armenia - Armenia
Armenian MAGIC Group: ICRANet-Armenia - Armenia |
| 153 | Saito, T. | Hombre |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 154 | Satalecka, K. | - |
Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia |
| 155 | Saturni, F. G. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 156 | Schleicher, B. | - |
UNIV WURZBURG - Alemania
Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg - Alemania |
| 157 | Schmidt, Kasper B. | Hombre |
Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania |
| 158 | Schmuckermaier, F. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 159 | Schubert, J. L. | - |
Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania |
| 160 | Sitarek, J. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania Univ Lodz - Polonia University of Lodz - Polonia |
| 161 | Sitarek, J. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania Univ Lodz - Polonia University of Lodz - Polonia |
| 162 | Spolon, A. | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 163 | Stamerra, A. | - |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 164 | Snidaric, I. | - |
Josip Juraj Strossmayer Univ Osijek - Croacia
Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku - Croacia |
| 165 | Strom, D. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 166 | Suda, Y. | - |
Hiroshima Univ - Japón
Hiroshima University - Japón |
| 167 | Suric, T. | - |
Rudjer Boskovic Inst - Croacia
Institut Ruđer Bošković - Croacia |
| 168 | Suutarinen, S. | - |
Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia |
| 169 | Tajima, H. | - |
Nagoya Univ - Japón
Nagoya University - Japón |
| 170 | Takahashi, M. | - |
Nagoya Univ - Japón
Nagoya University - Japón |
| 171 | Takeishi, R. | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 172 | Tavecchio, F. | Hombre |
Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 173 | Temnikov, P. | - |
Bulgarian Acad Sci - Bulgaria
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Bulgaria |
| 174 | Terzic, T. | - |
Univ Rijeka - Croacia
Faculty of Physics, University of Rijeka - Croacia |
| 175 | Teshima, M. | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania The University of Tokyo - Japón Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 176 | Tosti, L. | - |
INFN Sez Perugia - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia - Italia |
| 177 | Truzzi, S. | - |
Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 178 | Ubach, S. | - |
UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA - España
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - España |
| 179 | van Scherpenberg, J. | - |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania |
| 180 | Ventura, S. | - |
Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 181 | Verguilov, V. | - |
Bulgarian Acad Sci - Bulgaria
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Bulgaria |
| 182 | Viale, | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia |
| 182 | Viale, I. | - |
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
|
| 183 | Vigorito, C. F. | Hombre |
INFN Sez Torino - Italia
Univ Torino - Italia Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia |
| 184 | Vitale, V. | - |
INFN Roma Tor Vergata - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia - Italia |
| 185 | Walter, Roland | Hombre |
Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza |
| 186 | Yamamoto, T. | - |
Konan Univ - Japón
Konan University - Japón |
| 187 | Ait Benkhali, F. | - |
Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Landessternwarte Heidelberg - Alemania |
| 188 | Becherini, Y. | - |
UNIV PARIS - Francia
Linnaeus Univ - Suecia APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia Linnaeus University, Växjö - Suecia |
| 189 | Bi, B. | - |
UNIV TUBINGEN - Alemania
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen - Alemania |
| 190 | Boettcher, M. | - |
North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica |
| 191 | Bolmont, J. | - |
Univ Paris Diderot - Francia
Sorbonne Université - Francia |
| 192 | Brown, A. M. | Hombre |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 193 | Bulik, T. | Hombre |
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Warsaw - Polonia |
| 194 | Casanova, S. | - |
Inst Fizyki Jadrowej PAN - Polonia
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 195 | Chand, T. | - |
North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica |
| 196 | Chandra, S. | - |
North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica |
| 197 | Chibueze, James | Hombre |
North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica |
| 198 | Chibueze, O. | - |
North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica |
| 199 | Egberts, K. | - |
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania |
| 200 | Einecke, S. | - |
Univ Adelaide - Australia
School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences - Australia |
| 201 | Ernenwein, J-P | - |
Aix Marseille Univ - Francia
Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille - Francia |
| 202 | Fontaine, G. | Hombre |
Inst Polytech Paris - Francia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet - Francia |
| 203 | Gabici, S. | - |
UNIV PARIS - Francia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia |
| 204 | Goswami, P. | - |
UNIV PARIS - Francia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia |
| 205 | Holler, Markus | - |
Univ Innsbruck - Austria
Universität Innsbruck - Austria |
| 206 | Jamrozy, M. | - |
Uniwersytet Jagiellonski - Polonia
|
| 207 | Joshi, V. | - |
Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg - Alemania
|
| 208 | Kasai, E. | - |
Univ Namibia - Namibia
University of Namibia - Namibia |
| 209 | Katarzynski, K. | - |
Nicolaus Copernicus Univ - Polonia
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu - Polonia |
| 210 | Khatoon, R. | - |
North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica |
| 211 | Khelifi, B. | - |
UNIV PARIS - Francia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia |
| 212 | Kluźniak, W. | - |
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 213 | Kosack, K. | - |
Univ Paris Saclay - Francia
Universite Paris-Saclay - Francia |
| 214 | Lang, R. G. | - |
Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg - Alemania
|
| 215 | Le Stum, S. | - |
Aix Marseille Univ - Francia
Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille - Francia |
| 216 | Lemière, A. | - |
UNIV PARIS - Francia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia |
| 217 | Marx, R. | - |
Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Landessternwarte Heidelberg - Alemania |
| 218 | Moderski, R. | - |
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 219 | Moghadam, M. O. | - |
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania |
| 220 | de Naurois, M. | - |
Inst Polytech Paris - Francia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet - Francia |
| 221 | Niemiec, J. | - |
Inst Fizyki Jadrowej PAN - Polonia
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 222 | O'Brien, P. | - |
Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido |
| 223 | Ostrowski, M. | - |
Uniwersytet Jagiellonski - Polonia
|
| 224 | Peron, G. | - |
UNIV PARIS - Francia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia |
| 225 | Pita, S. | - |
UNIV PARIS - Francia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia |
| 226 | Pühlhofer, G. | - |
UNIV TUBINGEN - Alemania
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen - Alemania |
| 227 | Quirrenbach, Andreas | Hombre |
Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Landessternwarte Heidelberg - Alemania |
| 228 | Rudak, B. | - |
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 229 | Sahakian, | - |
Yerevan Phys Inst - Armenia
|
| 229 | Steenkamp, R. | Hombre |
Univ Namibia - Namibia
University of Namibia - Namibia Yerevan Physics Institute - Armenia |
| 230 | Sanchez, Daniel E. | Hombre |
Univ Savoie Mt Blanc - Francia
Université Savoie Mont Blanc - Francia |
| 231 | Santangelo, Andrea | Mujer |
UNIV TUBINGEN - Alemania
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen - Alemania |
| 232 | Sasaki, Manami | Mujer |
Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg - Alemania
|
| 233 | Schutte, H. M. | - |
North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica |
| 234 | Seglar-Arroyo, M. | - |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 235 | Shapopi, J. N. S. | - |
Univ Namibia - Namibia
University of Namibia - Namibia |
| 236 | Steenkamp, R. | Hombre |
Univ Namibia - Namibia
University of Namibia - Namibia Yerevan Physics Institute - Armenia |
| 237 | Steppa, C. | - |
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania |
| 238 | Suzuki, H. | - |
Konan Univ - Japón
Konan University - Japón |
| 239 | Tanaka, T. | - |
Konan Univ - Japón
Konan University - Japón |
| 240 | Tluczykont, M. | - |
UNIV HAMBURG - Alemania
Universität Hamburg - Alemania |
| 241 | Venter, C. | - |
North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica |
| 242 | Wagner, S. J. | - |
Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Landessternwarte Heidelberg - Alemania |
| 243 | Wierzcholska, A. | - |
Inst Fizyki Jadrowej PAN - Polonia
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 244 | Zdziarski, A. A. | - |
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia |
| 245 | Żywucka, N. | - |
North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica |
| 246 | Gonzalez, J. Becerra | - |
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 247 | Ciprini, S. | Hombre |
INFN Roma Tor Vergata - Italia
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana - Italia Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia - Italia |
| 248 | Graf, K. | Hombre |
NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos |
| 249 | D'Ammando, F. | Hombre |
INAF IRA Bologna - Italia
INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna - Italia |
| 250 | Esteban-Gutierrez, A. | - |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
|
| 251 | Ramazani, VF | - |
Univ Turku - Finlandia
|
| 251 | Ramazani, V. Fallah | - |
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
|
| 252 | Filippenko, Alexei V. | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos |
| 253 | Hovatta, T. | Mujer |
Univ Turku - Finlandia
Aalto Univ - Finlandia Turun yliopisto - Finlandia Aalto University - Finlandia |
| 254 | Jermak, H. | - |
Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido
|
| 255 | Jorstad, Svetlana | Mujer |
BOSTON UNIV - Estados Unidos
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia Boston University - Estados Unidos Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia |
| 256 | Kiehlmann, S. | Hombre |
Fdn Res & Technol Hellas - Grecia
Univ Crete - Grecia Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas - Grecia University of Leicester - Reino Unido |
| 257 | Lahteenmaki, A. | Mujer |
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia |
| 258 | Larionov, V. M. | - |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia |
| 259 | Larionova, E. | - |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia |
| 260 | Marscher, A. P. | - |
BOSTON UNIV - Estados Unidos
Boston University - Estados Unidos |
| 261 | Morozova, D. | - |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia |
| 262 | Max-Moerbeck, W. | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 263 | Readhead, Anthony C. S. S. | Hombre |
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos |
| 264 | Reeves, R. | - |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 265 | Steele, I. A. | Hombre |
Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido
|
| 266 | Tornikoski, M. | Mujer |
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia |
| 267 | Verrecchia, F. | - |
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana - Italia
INAF OAR - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 268 | Xiao, H. B. | - |
Shanghai Normal Univ - China
|
| 269 | Zheng, Wei | - |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos |
| 270 | MAGIC Collaboration | Corporación | |
| 271 | VHE Gamma-Ray Collaborators | Corporación |
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
|
| 272 | Fermi-LAT Collaboration | Corporación | |
| 273 | MWL Collaborators | Corporación |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| National Science Foundation |
| CNPq |
| National Research Foundation |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| FAPERJ |
| German Research Foundation |
| Generalitat de Catalunya |
| German Ministry for Education and Research |
| Australian Research Council |
| University of California |
| NSFC |
| NSF |
| CNRS |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| European Research Council |
| DFG |
| Universitat de Barcelona |
| U.S. National Science Foundation |
| BMBF |
| NASA |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science |
| University of Tokyo |
| Alexander von Humboldt Foundation |
| Swedish Research Council |
| Department of Energy |
| STFC |
| INAF |
| Max Planck Society |
| National Science Centre, Poland |
| Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology |
| CEA |
| Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation |
| MEXT |
| DOE |
| KEK |
| ASIAA |
| Agenzia Spaziale Italiana |
| K. A. Wallenberg Foundation |
| Swedish National Space Board |
| JSPS |
| Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare |
| Austrian Science Fund |
| Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| National Radio Astronomy Observatory |
| National Institutes of Natural Sciences |
| California Institute of Technology |
| Academy of Finland |
| Croatian Science Foundation |
| Helmholtz Association |
| National Research Council Canada |
| U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| University of Rijeka |
| Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science |
| Indian Department of Atomic Energy |
| Swiss National Fund SNF |
| Horizon 2020 Framework Programme |
| Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan |
| MPG |
| Italian Space Agency |
| AEI |
| TABASGO Foundation |
| Christopher R. Redlich Fund |
| European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme |
| ASI |
| National Astronomical Observatory of Japan |
| South African Department of Science and Technology |
| Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost |
| INFN |
| INSU |
| Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research |
| High Energy Accelerator Research Organization |
| Fermi Guest Investigator |
| Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency |
| FWF |
| University of Namibia |
| MCTIC |
| French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation |
| University of Amsterdam |
| Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique |
| HGF |
| University of California, the Sylvia & Jim Katzman Foundation |
| KAIT |
| KASI |
| EGI Federation |
| Aalto-Yliopisto |
| MCIN |
| ANID |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| NASA Fermi Guest Investigator |
| Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France |
| China Manned Space Project |
| Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy |
| PRTR |
| Space Science Data Center |
| European Union NextGenerationEU |
| Polish Ministry of education and science |
| Centros de Excelencia ‘Severo Ochoa |
| National Commission on Research, Science & Technology of Namibia |
| Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane |
| HrZZ |
| Shanghai Science and Technology Fund |
| Science Committee of Armenia |
| Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives |
| NCRST |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work was supported in part by the Croatian Science Foundation under the project number IP-2022-10-4595. |
| The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat \u00E0 l\u2019Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00E9aire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. |
| The support of the Namibian authorities and of the University of Namibia in facilitating the construction and operation of H.E.S.S. is gratefully acknowledged, as is the support by the German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), the Max Planck Society, the German Research Foundation (DFG), the Helmholtz Association, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS/IN2P3 and CNRS/INSU), the Commissariat \u00E0 l\u2019\u00E9nergie atomique et aux \u00E9nergies alternatives (CEA), the U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the National Science Centre, Poland grant no. 2016/22/M/ST9/00382, the South African Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation, the University of Namibia, the National Commission on Research, Science & Technology of Namibia (NCRST), the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), the Australian Research Council (ARC), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the University of Amsterdam, and the Science Committee of Armenia grant 21AG-1C085. We appreciate the excellent work of the technical support staff in Berlin, Zeuthen, Heidelberg, Palaiseau, Paris, Saclay, T\u00FCbingen, and in Namibia in the construction and operation of the equipment. This work benefited from services provided by the H.E.S.S. Virtual Organisation, supported by the national resource providers of the EGI Federation. |
| SK acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 771282. WM-M gratefully acknowledges support by the ANID BASAL project FB210003 and FONDECYT 11190853. RR was supported by ANID BASAL grant FB210003. SC acknowledges support by the Italian Space Agency (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, ASI) through contract ASI-OHBI-2017-12-I.0, with agreement ASI-INFN 2021-43-HH.0, and its Space Science Data Center (SSDC). This publication makes use of data obtained at the Mets\u00E4hovi Radio Observatory, operated by the Aalto University. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00856.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. This research has made use of the TeVCat online source catalogue ( http://tevcat.uchicago.edu ). The research at Boston University was supported by NASA Fermi Guest Investigator grants 80NSSC17K0649 and 80NSSC20K1567. The VLBA is an instrument of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated by Associated Universities, Inc. Data from the Steward Observatory spectropolarimetric monitoring project were used. This program is supported by Fermi Guest Investigator grants NNX08AW56G, NNX09AU10G, NNX12AO93G, and NNX15AU81G. AVF and WZ received financial assistance from the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, as well as donations from Gary and Cynthia Bengier, Clark and Sharon Winslow, Alan Eustace (WZ is a Bengier\u2013Winslow\u2013Eustace Specialist in Astronomy), and numerous other donors. KAIT and its ongoing operation were made possible by donations from Sun Microsystems, Inc., the Hewlett-Packard Company, AutoScope Corporation, Lick Observatory, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the University of California, the Sylvia & Jim Katzman Foundation, and the TABASGO Foundation. Research at Lick Observatory is partially supported by a generous gift from Google. The authors wish to thank Matteo Cerruti (APC \u2013 Universit\u00E9 Paris Cit\u00E9 and ICC \u2013 Universitat de Barcelona) for providing the numerical results for the hadronic and lepto-hadronic models used in this work. |
| HBX acknowledges the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 12203034), the Shanghai Science and Technology Fund (22YF1431500), and the science research grants from the China Manned Space Project. We would like to thank the Instituto de Astrof\u00EDsica de Canarias for the excellent working conditions at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos in La Palma. The financial support of the German BMBF, MPG, and HGF, the Italian INFN and INAF, the Swiss National Fund SNF, the grants PID2019-104114RB-C31, PID2019-104114RB-C32, PID2019-104114RB-C33, PID2019-105510GB-C31, PID2019-107847RB-C41, PID2019-107847RB-C42, PID2019-107847RB-C44, and PID2019-107988GB-C22 funded by MCIN/AEI 10.13039/501100011033, the Indian Department of Atomic Energy, the Japanese ICRR, the University of Tokyo, JSPS, and MEXT, the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project DO1-400/18.12.2020, and the Academy of Finland grant no. 320045 is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also been supported by Centros de Excelencia \u2018Severo Ochoa\u2019 y Unidades \u2018Mar\u00EDa de Maeztu\u2019 program of the MCIN/AEI 10.13039/501100011033 (SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2017-0709, CEX2019-000920-S, CEX2019-000918-M, and MDM-2015-0509-18-2) and by the CERCA institution of the Generalitat de Catalunya; by the Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) Project IP-2022-10-4595 and the University of Rijeka Project uniri-prirod-18-48; by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB1491 and SFB876); by the Polish Ministry Of Education and Science grant no. 2021/WK/08; and by the Brazilian MCTIC, CNPq, and FAPERJ. |
| SK acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 771282. WMM gratefully acknowledges support by the ANID BASAL project FB210003 and FONDECYT 11190853. RR was supported by ANID BASAL grant FB210003. SC acknowledges support by the Italian Space Agency (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, ASI) through contract ASI-OHBI-2017-12-I.0, with agreement ASI-INFN 2021-43-HH.0, and its Space Science Data Center (SSDC). This publication makes use of data obtained at the Mets\u00E4hovi Radio Observatory, operated by the Aalto University. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00856.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. This research has made use of the TeVCat online source catalogue (http://tevcat.uchicago.edu). The research at Boston University was supported by NASA Fermi Guest Investigator grants 80NSSC17K0649 and 80NSSC20K1567. The VLBA is an instrument of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated by Associated Universities, Inc. Data from the Steward Observatory spectropolarimetric monitoring project were used. This program is supported by Fermi Guest Investigator grants NNX08AW56G, NNX09AU10G, NNX12AO93G, and NNX15AU81G. AVF and WZ received financial assistance from the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, as well as donations from Gary and Cynthia Bengier, Clark and Sharon Winslow, Alan Eustace (WZ is a Bengier\u2013Winslow\u2013Eustace Specialist in Astronomy), and numerous other donors. KAIT and its ongoing operation were made possible by donations from Sun Microsystems, Inc., the Hewlett-Packard Company, AutoScope Corporation, Lick Observatory, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the University of California, the Sylvia & Jim Katzman Foundation, and the TABASGO Foundation. Research at Lick Observatory is partially supported by a generous gift from Google. The authors wish to thank Matteo Cerruti (APC \u2013 Universit\u00E9 Paris Cit\u00E9 and ICC \u2013 Universitat de Barcelona) for providing the numerical results for the hadronic and lepto-hadronic models used in this work. |
| This research has made use of data from the OVRO 40-m monitoring program (Richards et al. ), supported by private funding from the California Institute of Technology and the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, and by NASA grants NNX08AW31G, NNX11A043G, and NNX14AQ89G and NSF grants AST-0808050 and AST-1109911. |
| MS-A was supported by the grant FJC2020-044895-I funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR. |
| Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d\u2019\u00C9tudes Spatiales in France. This work was performed in part under DOE Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. |
| This work was supported in part by the Croatian Science Foundation under the project number IP-2022-10-4595. |