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Multiwavelength study of OT 081: broadband modelling of a transitional blazar
Indexado
WoS WOS:001491300700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105005657606
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAE2469
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



OT 081 is a well-known, luminous blazar that is remarkably variable in many energy bands. We present the first broadband study of the source, which includes very high energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray data taken by the MAGIC (Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov telescopes) and H.E.S.S. (High Energy Stereoscopic System) imaging Cherenkov telescopes. The discovery of VHE gamma-ray emission happened during a high state of gamma-ray activity in July 2016, observed by many instruments from radio to VHE gamma-rays. We identify four states of activity of the source, one of which includes VHE gamma-ray emission. Variability in the VHE domain is found on daily time-scales. The intrinsic VHE spectrum can be described by a power law with index 3 . 27 +/- 0.44(stat) +/- 0.15(sys) (MAGIC) and 3 . 39 +/- 0.58(stat) +/- 0.64(sys) (H.E.S.S.) in the energy range of 55-300 and 120-500 GeV, respectively. The broadband emission cannot be successfully reproduced by a simple one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model. Instead, an additional external Compton component is required. We test a lepto-hadronic model that reproduces the data set well and a proton-synchrotron-dominated model that requires an extreme proton luminosity. Emission models that are able to successfully represent the data place the emitting region well outside of the broad-line region to a location at which the radiative environment is dominated by the infrared thermal radiation field of the dusty torus. In the scenario described by this flaring activity, the source appears to be a flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ), in contrast with past categorizations. This suggests that the source can be considered to be a transitional blazar, intermediate between BL Lac and FSRQ objects.

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Astronomy & Astrophysics
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Abe, H. - Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
2 Abe, Shinsuke Hombre Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
3 Acciari, V. A. - UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
4 Agudo, - CSIC - España
4 Agudo, I. Hombre CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España
5 Aniello, T. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
6 Ansoldi, S. - Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia
Int Ctr Relativist Astrophys ICRA - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics - Italia
7 Antonelli, L. A. Hombre Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
8 Engels, A. Arbet - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
9 Arcaro, C. - Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
10 Artero, M. - Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
11 Asano, K. - Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
12 Baack, D. - Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania
13 Babic, A. Hombre Univ Zagreb - Croacia
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing - Croacia
14 Baquero Larriva, A. - UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España
15 Barres de Almeida, U. - URCA - Brasil
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas - Brasil
16 Batkovic, I - Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
17 Baxter, J. R. - Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
18 Bernardini, E. - Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
19 Bernardos, M. Mujer CSIC - España
CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España
20 Bernete, J. - Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España
21 Berti, A. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
22 Bigongiari, C. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
23 Biland, A. - Swiss Fed Inst Technol - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza
24 Blanch, O. - Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
25 Bonnoli, G. Hombre Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
26 Bosnjak, Z. - Univ Zagreb - Croacia
26 Bošnjak - University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing - Croacia
27 Burelli, - Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia
27 Burelli, I. - Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
28 Busetto, G. - Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
29 Campoy-Ordaz, A. - UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA - España
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - España
30 Carosi, A. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
31 Carosi, R. - Univ Pisa - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia
Università di Pisa - Italia
32 Carretero-Castrillo, M. - Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España
33 CASTRO-TIRADO, ALBERTO JAVIER Hombre CSIC - España
CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España
34 Chai, Y. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
35 Cifuentes, A. - Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España
36 Cikota, Stefan Hombre Univ Zagreb - Croacia
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing - Croacia
37 Colombo, E. - UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
38 Contreras, J. L. - UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España
39 Cortina, J. - Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España
40 Covino, S. Hombre Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
41 D'Amico, G. - Univ Bergen - Noruega
Universitetet i Bergen - Noruega
42 D'Elia, V. Hombre Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
42 D’Elia, V. - Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
43 PRADA-MORONI, PIER GIORGIO Hombre Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
Saha Inst Nucl Phys - India
Homi Bhabha National Institute - India
Univ Pisa - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia
Università di Pisa - Italia
44 Dazzi, F. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
45 Angelis, A. De - Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
46 De Lotto, B. - Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
URCA - Brasil
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas - Brasil
47 Del Popolo, A. - Univ Catania - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
48 Delfino, M. - Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Port Informacio Cient PIC - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
49 Delgado, J. Hombre Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Port Informacio Cient PIC - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
50 Delgado Mendez, C. - Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España
51 Depaoli, D. - INFN Sez Torino - Italia
Univ Torino - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
52 Di Pierro, F. - INFN Sez Torino - Italia
Univ Torino - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
53 Baldini, L. Hombre INFN Sez Bari - Italia
Univ Politecn Bari - Italia
Politecnico di Bari - Italia
54 Prester, D. Dominis Mujer Univ Rijeka - Croacia
Faculty of Physics, University of Rijeka - Croacia
55 Donini, A. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
56 Dorner, D. - Swiss Fed Inst Technol - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza
57 Doro, M. - Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
58 Elsaesser, D. - Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania
59 Emery, G. - Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza
60 Escudero, Juan Hombre CSIC - España
CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España
61 Farina, L. - Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
62 Fattorini, A. - Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania
63 Foffano, L. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
64 Font, L. - UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA - España
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - España
65 Fukami, S. - Swiss Fed Inst Technol - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza
66 Fukazawa, Y. Hombre Hiroshima Univ - Japón
Hiroshima University - Japón
67 GARCIA-LOPEZ, REBECA Mujer UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
67 López, R. J.García - Universidad de La Laguna - España
68 Gasparyan, S. - ICRANet Armenia - Armenia
Armenian MAGIC Group: ICRANet-Armenia - Armenia
69 Gaug, M. - UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA - España
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - España
70 Giesbrecht Paiva, J. G. - URCA - Brasil
70 Paiva, J. G.Giesbrecht - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas - Brasil
71 Giglietto, N. Hombre INFN Sez Bari - Italia
Univ Politecn Bari - Italia
Politecnico di Bari - Italia
72 Giordano, F. Hombre INFN Sez Bari - Italia
Univ Politecn Bari - Italia
Politecnico di Bari - Italia
73 Gliwny, P. - Univ Lodz - Polonia
University of Lodz - Polonia
74 Grau, R. - Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
75 Green, J. G. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
76 Hadasch, D. - Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
77 Hahn, A. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
78 Heckmann, L. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Univ Innsbruck - Austria
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
Universität Innsbruck - Austria
79 Herrera, J. - UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
80 Hrupec, D. - Josip Juraj Strossmayer Univ Osijek - Croacia
Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku - Croacia
81 Huetten, M. - Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
82 Imazawa, Ryo - Hiroshima Univ - Japón
Hiroshima University - Japón
83 Inada, T. Hombre Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
84 Iotov, R. - UNIV WURZBURG - Alemania
Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg - Alemania
85 Ishio, K. - Univ Lodz - Polonia
University of Lodz - Polonia
86 Martínez, IJ - Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol - España
86 Jiménez Martínez, I. - Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España
87 Jormanainen, J. - Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
88 Kerszberg, D. - Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
89 Kluge, G. W. - Univ Bergen - Noruega
Univ Oslo - Noruega
Universitetet i Bergen - Noruega
Universitetet i Oslo - Noruega
90 Kobayashi, Y. - Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
91 Kubo, H. - Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
92 Kushida, J. - Tokai Univ - Japón
TOKAI University - Japón
93 Lainez Lezaun, M. - UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España
94 Lamastra, A. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
95 Leone, F. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
96 Lindfors, E. Mujer Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
97 Linhoff, L. - Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania
98 Lombardi, S. Hombre Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
99 Longo, F. Hombre Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia
UNIV TRIESTE - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
100 Lopez-Moya, M. - UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España
101 Lopez-Oramas, A. - UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
102 Loporchio, S. - INFN Sez Bari - Italia
Univ Politecn Bari - Italia
Politecnico di Bari - Italia
103 Lorini, A. - Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
104 De Lotto, B. - Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
URCA - Brasil
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas - Brasil
105 PRADA-MORONI, PIER GIORGIO Hombre Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
Saha Inst Nucl Phys - India
Homi Bhabha National Institute - India
Univ Pisa - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia
Università di Pisa - Italia
106 Makariev, M. - Bulgarian Acad Sci - Bulgaria
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Bulgaria
107 Maneva, G. - Bulgarian Acad Sci - Bulgaria
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Bulgaria
108 Mang, N. - Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania
109 Manganaro, M. - Univ Rijeka - Croacia
Faculty of Physics, University of Rijeka - Croacia
110 Mangano, S. - Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España
111 Mannheim, K. - UNIV WURZBURG - Alemania
Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg - Alemania
112 Mariotti, M. - Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
113 Martinez, M. - Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
114 Mas-Aguilar, A. - UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España
115 Mazin, D. - Univ Tokyo - Japón
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
The University of Tokyo - Japón
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
116 Menchiari, S. - Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
117 Mender, S. - Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania
118 Micanovic, S. - Univ Rijeka - Croacia
Faculty of Physics, University of Rijeka - Croacia
119 Miceli, D. - Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
120 Miranda, J. M. - Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
121 Mirzoyan, R. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
122 Molina, E. - UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
123 Mondal, H. A. - Saha Inst Nucl Phys - India
Homi Bhabha National Institute - India
124 Morcuende, D. Mujer UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos) - España
125 Nanci, C. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
126 Neustroev, - Univ Oulu - Finlandia
126 Neustroev, V. Hombre Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
127 Nigro, C. - Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
128 Nishijima, K. - Tokai Univ - Japón
TOKAI University - Japón
129 Njoh Ekoume, T. - UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
130 Noda, K. - Chiba Univ - Japón
Chiba University - Japón
131 Nozaki, S. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
132 Ohtani, Y. - Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
133 Otero-Santos, J. - UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
134 Paiano, S. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
135 Palatiello, M. Mujer Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
136 Paneque, D. Hombre Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
137 Paoletti, R. - Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
138 Paredes, J. M. - Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España
139 Pavletic, L. - Univ Rijeka - Croacia
Faculty of Physics, University of Rijeka - Croacia
140 Persic, M. Hombre Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia
INAF Padova - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia
141 Pihet, M. - Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
142 Pirola, G. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
143 Podobnik, F. - Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
144 PRADA-MORONI, PIER GIORGIO Hombre Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
Saha Inst Nucl Phys - India
Homi Bhabha National Institute - India
Univ Pisa - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia
Università di Pisa - Italia
145 Prandini, E. - Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
146 Principe, G. Hombre Univ Udine - Italia
INFN Trieste - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
147 Priyadarshi, C. - Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
148 Rhode, W. Hombre Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania
149 Ribo, M. - Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España
150 Rico, J. - Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
151 Righi, C. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
152 Sahakyan, N. - ICRANet Armenia - Armenia
Armenian MAGIC Group: ICRANet-Armenia - Armenia
153 Saito, T. Hombre Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
154 Satalecka, K. - Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
155 Saturni, F. G. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
156 Schleicher, B. - UNIV WURZBURG - Alemania
Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg - Alemania
157 Schmidt, Kasper B. Hombre Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania
158 Schmuckermaier, F. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
159 Schubert, J. L. - Tech Univ Dortmund - Alemania
Technische Universität Dortmund - Alemania
160 Sitarek, J. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
Univ Lodz - Polonia
University of Lodz - Polonia
161 Sitarek, J. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
Univ Lodz - Polonia
University of Lodz - Polonia
162 Spolon, A. - Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
163 Stamerra, A. - Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
164 Snidaric, I. - Josip Juraj Strossmayer Univ Osijek - Croacia
Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku - Croacia
165 Strom, D. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
166 Suda, Y. - Hiroshima Univ - Japón
Hiroshima University - Japón
167 Suric, T. - Rudjer Boskovic Inst - Croacia
Institut Ruđer Bošković - Croacia
168 Suutarinen, S. - Univ Turku - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
169 Tajima, H. - Nagoya Univ - Japón
Nagoya University - Japón
170 Takahashi, M. - Nagoya Univ - Japón
Nagoya University - Japón
171 Takeishi, R. - Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
172 Tavecchio, F. Hombre Natl Inst Astrophys INAF - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
173 Temnikov, P. - Bulgarian Acad Sci - Bulgaria
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Bulgaria
174 Terzic, T. - Univ Rijeka - Croacia
Faculty of Physics, University of Rijeka - Croacia
175 Teshima, M. - Univ Tokyo - Japón
Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
The University of Tokyo - Japón
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
176 Tosti, L. - INFN Sez Perugia - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia - Italia
177 Truzzi, S. - Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
178 Ubach, S. - UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA - España
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - España
179 van Scherpenberg, J. - Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute) - Alemania
180 Ventura, S. - Univ Siena - Italia
INFN Pisa - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
181 Verguilov, V. - Bulgarian Acad Sci - Bulgaria
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Bulgaria
182 Viale, - Univ Padua - Italia
INFN - Italia
182 Viale, I. - Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
183 Vigorito, C. F. Hombre INFN Sez Torino - Italia
Univ Torino - Italia
Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia
184 Vitale, V. - INFN Roma Tor Vergata - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia - Italia
185 Walter, Roland Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
Université de Genève - Suiza
186 Yamamoto, T. - Konan Univ - Japón
Konan University - Japón
187 Ait Benkhali, F. - Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Landessternwarte Heidelberg - Alemania
188 Becherini, Y. - UNIV PARIS - Francia
Linnaeus Univ - Suecia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia
Linnaeus University, Växjö - Suecia
189 Bi, B. - UNIV TUBINGEN - Alemania
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen - Alemania
190 Boettcher, M. - North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica
191 Bolmont, J. - Univ Paris Diderot - Francia
Sorbonne Université - Francia
192 Brown, A. M. Hombre UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
193 Bulik, T. Hombre Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Warsaw - Polonia
194 Casanova, S. - Inst Fizyki Jadrowej PAN - Polonia
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
195 Chand, T. - North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica
196 Chandra, S. - North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica
197 Chibueze, James Hombre North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica
198 Chibueze, O. - North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica
199 Egberts, K. - Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania
200 Einecke, S. - Univ Adelaide - Australia
School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences - Australia
201 Ernenwein, J-P - Aix Marseille Univ - Francia
Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille - Francia
202 Fontaine, G. Hombre Inst Polytech Paris - Francia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet - Francia
203 Gabici, S. - UNIV PARIS - Francia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia
204 Goswami, P. - UNIV PARIS - Francia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia
205 Holler, Markus - Univ Innsbruck - Austria
Universität Innsbruck - Austria
206 Jamrozy, M. - Uniwersytet Jagiellonski - Polonia
207 Joshi, V. - Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg - Alemania
208 Kasai, E. - Univ Namibia - Namibia
University of Namibia - Namibia
209 Katarzynski, K. - Nicolaus Copernicus Univ - Polonia
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu - Polonia
210 Khatoon, R. - North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica
211 Khelifi, B. - UNIV PARIS - Francia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia
212 Kluźniak, W. - Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
213 Kosack, K. - Univ Paris Saclay - Francia
Universite Paris-Saclay - Francia
214 Lang, R. G. - Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg - Alemania
215 Le Stum, S. - Aix Marseille Univ - Francia
Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille - Francia
216 Lemière, A. - UNIV PARIS - Francia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia
217 Marx, R. - Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Landessternwarte Heidelberg - Alemania
218 Moderski, R. - Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
219 Moghadam, M. O. - Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania
220 de Naurois, M. - Inst Polytech Paris - Francia
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet - Francia
221 Niemiec, J. - Inst Fizyki Jadrowej PAN - Polonia
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
222 O'Brien, P. - Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido
223 Ostrowski, M. - Uniwersytet Jagiellonski - Polonia
224 Peron, G. - UNIV PARIS - Francia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia
225 Pita, S. - UNIV PARIS - Francia
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie - Francia
226 Pühlhofer, G. - UNIV TUBINGEN - Alemania
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen - Alemania
227 Quirrenbach, Andreas Hombre Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Landessternwarte Heidelberg - Alemania
228 Rudak, B. - Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
229 Sahakian, - Yerevan Phys Inst - Armenia
229 Steenkamp, R. Hombre Univ Namibia - Namibia
University of Namibia - Namibia
Yerevan Physics Institute - Armenia
230 Sanchez, Daniel E. Hombre Univ Savoie Mt Blanc - Francia
Université Savoie Mont Blanc - Francia
231 Santangelo, Andrea Mujer UNIV TUBINGEN - Alemania
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen - Alemania
232 Sasaki, Manami Mujer Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg - Alemania
233 Schutte, H. M. - North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica
234 Seglar-Arroyo, M. - Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol BIST - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
235 Shapopi, J. N. S. - Univ Namibia - Namibia
University of Namibia - Namibia
236 Steenkamp, R. Hombre Univ Namibia - Namibia
University of Namibia - Namibia
Yerevan Physics Institute - Armenia
237 Steppa, C. - Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania
238 Suzuki, H. - Konan Univ - Japón
Konan University - Japón
239 Tanaka, T. - Konan Univ - Japón
Konan University - Japón
240 Tluczykont, M. - UNIV HAMBURG - Alemania
Universität Hamburg - Alemania
241 Venter, C. - North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica
242 Wagner, S. J. - Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Landessternwarte Heidelberg - Alemania
243 Wierzcholska, A. - Inst Fizyki Jadrowej PAN - Polonia
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
244 Zdziarski, A. A. - Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
245 Żywucka, N. - North West Univ - República de Sudáfrica
North-West University - República de Sudáfrica
246 Gonzalez, J. Becerra - UNIV LA LAGUNA - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
247 Ciprini, S. Hombre INFN Roma Tor Vergata - Italia
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia - Italia
248 Graf, K. Hombre NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
249 D'Ammando, F. Hombre INAF IRA Bologna - Italia
INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna - Italia
250 Esteban-Gutierrez, A. - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
251 Ramazani, VF - Univ Turku - Finlandia
251 Ramazani, V. Fallah - Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
252 Filippenko, Alexei V. Hombre UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos
253 Hovatta, T. Mujer Univ Turku - Finlandia
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Turun yliopisto - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia
254 Jermak, H. - Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido
255 Jorstad, Svetlana Mujer BOSTON UNIV - Estados Unidos
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Boston University - Estados Unidos
Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia
256 Kiehlmann, S. Hombre Fdn Res & Technol Hellas - Grecia
Univ Crete - Grecia
Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas - Grecia
University of Leicester - Reino Unido
257 Lahteenmaki, A. Mujer Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia
258 Larionov, V. M. - St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia
259 Larionova, E. - St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia
260 Marscher, A. P. - BOSTON UNIV - Estados Unidos
Boston University - Estados Unidos
261 Morozova, D. - St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia
262 Max-Moerbeck, W. - Universidad de Chile - Chile
263 Readhead, Anthony C. S. S. Hombre CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
264 Reeves, R. - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
265 Steele, I. A. Hombre Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido
266 Tornikoski, M. Mujer Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia
267 Verrecchia, F. - Agenzia Spaziale Italiana - Italia
INAF OAR - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
268 Xiao, H. B. - Shanghai Normal Univ - China
269 Zheng, Wei - UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos
270 MAGIC Collaboration Corporación
271 VHE Gamma-Ray Collaborators Corporación Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys - Alemania
272 Fermi-LAT Collaboration Corporación
273 MWL Collaborators Corporación

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
National Natural Science Foundation of China
National Science Foundation
CNPq
National Research Foundation
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
FAPERJ
German Research Foundation
Generalitat de Catalunya
German Ministry for Education and Research
Australian Research Council
University of California
NSFC
NSF
CNRS
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
European Research Council
DFG
Universitat de Barcelona
U.S. National Science Foundation
BMBF
NASA
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
University of Tokyo
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
Swedish Research Council
Department of Energy
STFC
INAF
Max Planck Society
National Science Centre, Poland
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
CEA
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
MEXT
DOE
KEK
ASIAA
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
K. A. Wallenberg Foundation
Swedish National Space Board
JSPS
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Austrian Science Fund
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
California Institute of Technology
Academy of Finland
Croatian Science Foundation
Helmholtz Association
National Research Council Canada
U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council
University of Rijeka
Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
Indian Department of Atomic Energy
Swiss National Fund SNF
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan
MPG
Italian Space Agency
AEI
TABASGO Foundation
Christopher R. Redlich Fund
European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
ASI
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
South African Department of Science and Technology
Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost
INFN
INSU
Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization
Fermi Guest Investigator
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
FWF
University of Namibia
MCTIC
French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation
University of Amsterdam
Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique
HGF
University of California, the Sylvia & Jim Katzman Foundation
KAIT
KASI
EGI Federation
Aalto-Yliopisto
MCIN
ANID
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
NASA Fermi Guest Investigator
Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France
China Manned Space Project
Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy
PRTR
Space Science Data Center
European Union NextGenerationEU
Polish Ministry of education and science
Centros de Excelencia ‘Severo Ochoa
National Commission on Research, Science & Technology of Namibia
Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane
HrZZ
Shanghai Science and Technology Fund
Science Committee of Armenia
Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives
NCRST

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported in part by the Croatian Science Foundation under the project number IP-2022-10-4595.
The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat \u00E0 l\u2019Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00E9aire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden.
The support of the Namibian authorities and of the University of Namibia in facilitating the construction and operation of H.E.S.S. is gratefully acknowledged, as is the support by the German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), the Max Planck Society, the German Research Foundation (DFG), the Helmholtz Association, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS/IN2P3 and CNRS/INSU), the Commissariat \u00E0 l\u2019\u00E9nergie atomique et aux \u00E9nergies alternatives (CEA), the U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the National Science Centre, Poland grant no. 2016/22/M/ST9/00382, the South African Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation, the University of Namibia, the National Commission on Research, Science & Technology of Namibia (NCRST), the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), the Australian Research Council (ARC), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the University of Amsterdam, and the Science Committee of Armenia grant 21AG-1C085. We appreciate the excellent work of the technical support staff in Berlin, Zeuthen, Heidelberg, Palaiseau, Paris, Saclay, T\u00FCbingen, and in Namibia in the construction and operation of the equipment. This work benefited from services provided by the H.E.S.S. Virtual Organisation, supported by the national resource providers of the EGI Federation.
SK acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 771282. WM-M gratefully acknowledges support by the ANID BASAL project FB210003 and FONDECYT 11190853. RR was supported by ANID BASAL grant FB210003. SC acknowledges support by the Italian Space Agency (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, ASI) through contract ASI-OHBI-2017-12-I.0, with agreement ASI-INFN 2021-43-HH.0, and its Space Science Data Center (SSDC). This publication makes use of data obtained at the Mets\u00E4hovi Radio Observatory, operated by the Aalto University. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00856.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. This research has made use of the TeVCat online source catalogue ( http://tevcat.uchicago.edu ). The research at Boston University was supported by NASA Fermi Guest Investigator grants 80NSSC17K0649 and 80NSSC20K1567. The VLBA is an instrument of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated by Associated Universities, Inc. Data from the Steward Observatory spectropolarimetric monitoring project were used. This program is supported by Fermi Guest Investigator grants NNX08AW56G, NNX09AU10G, NNX12AO93G, and NNX15AU81G. AVF and WZ received financial assistance from the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, as well as donations from Gary and Cynthia Bengier, Clark and Sharon Winslow, Alan Eustace (WZ is a Bengier\u2013Winslow\u2013Eustace Specialist in Astronomy), and numerous other donors. KAIT and its ongoing operation were made possible by donations from Sun Microsystems, Inc., the Hewlett-Packard Company, AutoScope Corporation, Lick Observatory, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the University of California, the Sylvia & Jim Katzman Foundation, and the TABASGO Foundation. Research at Lick Observatory is partially supported by a generous gift from Google. The authors wish to thank Matteo Cerruti (APC \u2013 Universit\u00E9 Paris Cit\u00E9 and ICC \u2013 Universitat de Barcelona) for providing the numerical results for the hadronic and lepto-hadronic models used in this work.
HBX acknowledges the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 12203034), the Shanghai Science and Technology Fund (22YF1431500), and the science research grants from the China Manned Space Project. We would like to thank the Instituto de Astrof\u00EDsica de Canarias for the excellent working conditions at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos in La Palma. The financial support of the German BMBF, MPG, and HGF, the Italian INFN and INAF, the Swiss National Fund SNF, the grants PID2019-104114RB-C31, PID2019-104114RB-C32, PID2019-104114RB-C33, PID2019-105510GB-C31, PID2019-107847RB-C41, PID2019-107847RB-C42, PID2019-107847RB-C44, and PID2019-107988GB-C22 funded by MCIN/AEI 10.13039/501100011033, the Indian Department of Atomic Energy, the Japanese ICRR, the University of Tokyo, JSPS, and MEXT, the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project DO1-400/18.12.2020, and the Academy of Finland grant no. 320045 is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also been supported by Centros de Excelencia \u2018Severo Ochoa\u2019 y Unidades \u2018Mar\u00EDa de Maeztu\u2019 program of the MCIN/AEI 10.13039/501100011033 (SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2017-0709, CEX2019-000920-S, CEX2019-000918-M, and MDM-2015-0509-18-2) and by the CERCA institution of the Generalitat de Catalunya; by the Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) Project IP-2022-10-4595 and the University of Rijeka Project uniri-prirod-18-48; by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB1491 and SFB876); by the Polish Ministry Of Education and Science grant no. 2021/WK/08; and by the Brazilian MCTIC, CNPq, and FAPERJ.
SK acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 771282. WMM gratefully acknowledges support by the ANID BASAL project FB210003 and FONDECYT 11190853. RR was supported by ANID BASAL grant FB210003. SC acknowledges support by the Italian Space Agency (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, ASI) through contract ASI-OHBI-2017-12-I.0, with agreement ASI-INFN 2021-43-HH.0, and its Space Science Data Center (SSDC). This publication makes use of data obtained at the Mets\u00E4hovi Radio Observatory, operated by the Aalto University. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00856.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. This research has made use of the TeVCat online source catalogue (http://tevcat.uchicago.edu). The research at Boston University was supported by NASA Fermi Guest Investigator grants 80NSSC17K0649 and 80NSSC20K1567. The VLBA is an instrument of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated by Associated Universities, Inc. Data from the Steward Observatory spectropolarimetric monitoring project were used. This program is supported by Fermi Guest Investigator grants NNX08AW56G, NNX09AU10G, NNX12AO93G, and NNX15AU81G. AVF and WZ received financial assistance from the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, as well as donations from Gary and Cynthia Bengier, Clark and Sharon Winslow, Alan Eustace (WZ is a Bengier\u2013Winslow\u2013Eustace Specialist in Astronomy), and numerous other donors. KAIT and its ongoing operation were made possible by donations from Sun Microsystems, Inc., the Hewlett-Packard Company, AutoScope Corporation, Lick Observatory, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the University of California, the Sylvia & Jim Katzman Foundation, and the TABASGO Foundation. Research at Lick Observatory is partially supported by a generous gift from Google. The authors wish to thank Matteo Cerruti (APC \u2013 Universit\u00E9 Paris Cit\u00E9 and ICC \u2013 Universitat de Barcelona) for providing the numerical results for the hadronic and lepto-hadronic models used in this work.
This research has made use of data from the OVRO 40-m monitoring program (Richards et al. ), supported by private funding from the California Institute of Technology and the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, and by NASA grants NNX08AW31G, NNX11A043G, and NNX14AQ89G and NSF grants AST-0808050 and AST-1109911.
MS-A was supported by the grant FJC2020-044895-I funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR.
Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d\u2019\u00C9tudes Spatiales in France. This work was performed in part under DOE Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.
This work was supported in part by the Croatian Science Foundation under the project number IP-2022-10-4595.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.