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Screening of Germination and Early Seedling Growth Reveal Contrasting Cu Tolerance of Chilean Quinoa Accessions Depending on Origin
Indexado
WoS WOS:001475000700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105003585890
DOI 10.3390/D17040229
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In the north and center of Chile, there has been a significant environmental contamination by copper due to natural factors, mining activities and use of agricultural fertilizers and pesticides. Copper (Cu) soil contamination is of important concern in agriculture, food safety, and human health. Soil copper concentrations higher than 100-150 mg/kg can be toxic for plants and other organisms. Therefore, identification of copper-tolerant crops is of great interest for sustainable cultivation purposes. Quinoa is a promising candidate as a copper-tolerant crop, owing to its wide genetic diversity, high adaptability to different environmental conditions, and tolerance to abiotic stresses. In this work, we evaluated the effect of copper on 21 accessions of quinoa (including 19 accessions from different geographical locations of Chile) in order to identify tolerant and sensitive accessions. Our results show that (1) Germination parameters of quinoa are negatively affected in the presence of increasing Cu concentrations, with differential inhibition values among accessions. (2) Early seedling growth of accessions was differentially affected in the presence of Cu. (3) Plant biomass production (relative fresh and dry weights) was also affected by Cu, with significant differences between accessions. A Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of these data identified accessions based on Cu tolerance. (4) A clear regional pattern was observed when comparing accessions from northern, central, and southern Chile, suggesting local adaptation to Cu-rich soils. Thus, significant differences in copper tolerance between accessions were observed, revealing genetic diversity in copper tolerance among quinoa accessions. Tolerant accessions of quinoa can have important applications in sustainable agriculture.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Diversity 1424-2818

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Ecology
Scopus
Ecology
Nature And Landscape Conservation
Ecological Modeling
Agricultural And Biological Sciences (Miscellaneous)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Alvarez, Catalina Bustamante - Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas - Chile
2 Pizarro, Isaac Pinto - Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas - Chile
3 Zuniga-Contreras, Estrella - Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas - Chile
4 Bascunan-Godoy, Luisa Mujer Universidad de Concepción - Chile
5 Ostria-Gallardo, Enrique - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
6 de la Pena, Teodoro Coba - Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Chile's Ministry of Science
Chile’s Ministry of Science
Chile's Ministry of Science. ANID FONDECYT REGULAR
National Institute of Agriculture Research
INIA-Intihuasi
Department of Botany of the Universidad de Concepción
National Seed Bank

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported by Chile's Ministry of Science. ANID FONDECYT REGULAR 1220589.
This work was supported by Chile\u2019s Ministry of Science. ANID FONDECYT REGULAR 1220589.
We thank the National Seed Bank of Chile managed by the Genetic Resources section of the National Institute of Agriculture Research (INIA-Intihuasi, Vicu\u00F1a, Chile), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Department of Botany of the Universidad de Concepci\u00F3n (Chile) for providing us with the C. quinoa accessions.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.