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Dating the ebb and flow of Tiwanaku and post-collapse material culture across the Andes
Indexado
WoS WOS:001462576300001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105000987662
DOI 10.1016/J.QUAINT.2025.109742
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



This paper presents a comprehensive Bayesian refinement of the chronology of Tiwanaku material culture. To place this material pattern in space, we present a presence-only map of most sites with Tiwanaku redware ceramics, snuff trays, and textiles. We compile radiocarbon dates and assess their material associations before building Bayesian models. We present bespoke calibration curve mixtures for each major region, based on air mixtures from climate models. The models suggest that redwares burst onto the scene in the AD 600s in the Lake Titicaca Basin (Peru and Bolivia) and around the same time, snuff trays with the same iconography appeared in burials at San Pedro de Atacama (Chile). Other parts of the Andes first saw this material culture later, and only in the AD 900s was it clearly present in all regions. Around similar to AD 1040, Tiwanaku redwares were no longer used at Tiwanaku or in Moquegua. Residents of the Western Valleys immediately innovated new post-collapse styles derived from Tiwanaku redwares, appearing and fading away at different times in different valleys. A small community near Lake Titicaca maintained old traditions for generations, including the use of raised fields and Tiwanaku burials. We assess temporal alignments and disjunctures in order to highlight variability of Tiwanaku material culture, long assumed to be fairly homogeneous over space and time. This opens the door to more nuanced, generation-scale questions about the interaction networks that assembled and disassembled Tiwanaku.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Quaternary International 1040-6182

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geography, Physical
Scopus
Earth Surface Processes
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Marsh, Erik J. - Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn CONICET - Argentina
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas - Argentina
2 Owen, Bruce - Sonoma State Univ - Estados Unidos
3 Korpisaari, Antti Hombre Univ Helsinki - Finlandia
Helsingin Yliopisto - Finlandia
4 Sharratt, Nicola - Georgia State Univ - Estados Unidos
5 Goldstein, Paul - Univ Calif San Diego - Estados Unidos
University of California, San Diego - Estados Unidos
6 Vining, Ben - Univ Arkansas - Estados Unidos
University of Arkansas - Estados Unidos
7 Baitzel, Sarah - WASHINGTON UNIV - Estados Unidos
Washington University in St. Louis - Estados Unidos
8 DeFrance, Susan - UNIV FLORIDA - Estados Unidos
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences - Estados Unidos
9 ROHRIG-HUBBE, MARK OLIVER Hombre OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos
10 Ancapichun, Santiago - Universidad de Magallanes - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
University of California
Finnish Cultural Foundation
Helsingin Yliopisto
Suomen Kulttuurirahasto
Alfred Kordelinin Saatio
Emil Aaltonen Foundation
Wenner-Gren Foundation
University of Helsinki
Emil Aaltosen Säätiö
Alfred Kordelin Foundation
Rust Family Foundation
Peruvian Ministry of Culture
Southern Peru Copper Corporation
Fulbright-Hays
Dumbarton Oaks Library Research Grant
Associacion Contisuyo
Latin American Center of the University of California
Dumbarton Oaks Library Research Grant, Rust Family Foundation

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We are grateful to Andrew Millard and Christopher Bronk Ramsey for help with the OxCal code. Thanks to Kevin Lane, Dan Contreras, and Christophe Delaere, as well as our many other colleagues, for helping track down excavation details and references. Dates run by Sharratt were funded by the National Science Foundation (BSC-1347166 & DDIG-0937303) . Samples from Museo Contisuyo, Moquegua were excavated and exported under permits from the Peruvian Ministry of Culture (RDN 1208/INC; RDN 1350/INC; RDN 301-2012; RDN 24-2015) . Dates run by Baitzel were funded by the Dumbarton Oaks Library Research Grant, Rust Family Foundation Grant under permits 270-2018/DGPA-VMPCIC-MC and 218-2019/DGPA/VMPCIC/MC. Dates run by Owen were funded primarily by Fulbright-Hays (P022A80009) , the National Science Foundation (8903227 & 9982152) , the Wenner-Gren Foundation, the Latin American Center of the University of California, the Southern Peru Copper Corporation, and Associacion Contisuyo under permits RSN 386-88-ED, 70 CNA 6/10/1995, CNA/157/95, and RDN 301/INC 9/23/1997. Dates run by deFrance were funded by the National Science Foundation (BCS-1152520) . Dates run by Korpisaari were funded by the University of Helsinki, the Emil Aaltonen Foundation, the Finnish Cultural Foundation, and the Alfred Kordelin Foundation.
We are grateful to Andrew Millard and Christopher Bronk Ramsey for help with the OxCal code. Thanks to Kevin Lane, Dan Contreras, and Christophe Delaere, as well as our many other colleagues, for helping track down excavation details and references. Dates run by Sharratt were funded by the National Science Foundation (BSC 1347166 & DDIG 0937303). Samples from Museo Contisuyo, Moquegua were excavated and exported under permits from the Peruvian Ministry of Culture (RDN 1208/INC; RDN 1350/INC; RDN 301-2012; RDN 24-2015). Dates run by Baitzel were funded by the Dumbarton Oaks Library Research Grant, Rust Family Foundation Grant under permits 270-2018/DGPA-VMPCIC-MC and 218-2019/DGPA/VMPCIC/MC. Dates run by Owen were funded primarily by Fulbright-Hays (P022A80009), the National Science Foundation (8903227 & 9982152), the Wenner-Gren Foundation, the Latin American Center of the University of California, the Southern Peru Copper Corporation, and Associaci\u00F3n Contisuyo under permits RSN 386-88-ED, 70 CNA 6/10/1995, CNA/157/95, and RDN 301/INC 9/23/1997. Dates run by deFrance were funded by the National Science Foundation (BCS-1152520). Dates run by Korpisaari were funded by the University of Helsinki, the Emil Aaltonen Foundation, the Finnish Cultural Foundation, and the Alfred Kordelin Foundation.
This spread and diversification of derived post-collapse styles is best documented by the Tumilaca style in the communities in Moquegua and the coastal Osmore in the Western Valleys. Similar processes probably happened elsewhere, for example, between Lukarmara and Tiraska on the southern shores of Lake Titicaca and the eastern valleys of Bolivia, though both areas require more research and dates to understand post-collapse dynamics. These dynamics are much clearer in the Western Valleys, and the regional pattern supports Owen's (2005) suggestion that collapse was explosive and dispersed immigrants across the landscape. We suggest there were two explosive collapses, one that radiated out from Tiwanaku in the highlands, and a second from Moquegua.We are grateful to Andrew Millard and Christopher Bronk Ramsey for help with the OxCal code. Thanks to Kevin Lane, Dan Contreras, and Christophe Delaere, as well as our many other colleagues, for helping track down excavation details and references. Dates run by Sharratt were funded by the National Science Foundation (BSC-1347166 & DDIG-0937303). Samples from Museo Contisuyo, Moquegua were excavated and exported under permits from the Peruvian Ministry of Culture (RDN 1208/INC; RDN 1350/INC; RDN 301\u20132012; RDN 24\u20132015). Dates run by Baitzel were funded by the Dumbarton Oaks Library Research Grant, Rust Family Foundation Grant under permits 270-2018/DGPA-VMPCIC-MC and 218\u20132019/DGPA/VMPCIC/MC. Dates run by Owen were funded primarily by Fulbright-Hays (P022A80009), the National Science Foundation (8903227 & 9982152), the Wenner-Gren Foundation, the Latin American Center of the University of California, the Southern Peru Copper Corporation, and Associaci\u00F3n Contisuyo under permits RSN 386-88-ED, 70 CNA 6/10/1995, CNA/157/95, and RDN 301/INC 9/23/1997. Dates run by deFrance were funded by the National Science Foundation (BCS-1152520). Dates run by Korpisaari were funded by the University of Helsinki, the Emil Aaltonen Foundation, the Finnish Cultural Foundation, and the Alfred Kordelin Foundation.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.