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Rational design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel polypharmacological compounds targeting NaV1.5, KV1.5, and K2P channels for atrial fibrillation
Indexado
WoS WOS:001473477300001
DOI 10.1016/J.JBC.2025.108387
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Atrial fibrillation (AF) involves electrical remodeling of the atria, with ion channels such as NaV1.5, KV1.5, and TASK-1 playing crucial roles. This study investigates acetamide-based compounds designed as multi-target inhibitors of these ion channels to address AF. Compound 6f emerged as the most potent in the series, demonstrating a strong inhibition of TASK-1 (IC50 ti 0.3 mu M), a moderate inhibition of NaV1.5 (IC50 ti 21.2 mu M) and a subtle inhibition of KV1.5 (IC50 ti 81.5 mu M), alongside unexpected activation of TASK-4 ( 40% at 100 mu M). Functional assays on human atrial cardiomyocytes from sinus rhythm (SR) and patients with AF revealed that 6f reduced action potential amplitude in SR (indicating NaV1.5 block), while in AF it increased action potential duration (APD), reflecting high affinity for TASK-1. Additionally, 6f caused hyperpolarization of the resting membrane potential in AF cardiomyocytes, consistent with the observed TASK-4 activation. Mathematical modeling further validated its efficacy in reducing AF burden. Pharmacokinetic analyses suggest favorable absorption and low toxicity. These findings identify 6f as a promising multi-target therapeutic candidate for AF management.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
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Scopus
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SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Camargo-Ayala, Lorena - Universidad de Talca - Chile
2 Bedoya, Mauricio - Universidad Católica del Maule - Chile
3 Dasi, Albert - UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
4 Prueser, Merten - Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
5 Schuette, Sven - Philipps Univ Marburg - Alemania
6 Prent-Penaloza, Luis - Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
7 Adasme-Carreño, Francisco - Universidad Católica del Maule - Chile
8 Kiper, Aytug K. - Philipps Univ Marburg - Alemania
Univ Med Greifswald - Alemania
9 Rinne, Susanne - Philipps Univ Marburg - Alemania
10 Camargo-Ayala, Paola Andrea - Universidad de Talca - Chile
11 Pena-Martinez, Paula A. - Universidad de Talca - Chile
12 Bueno-Orovio, Alfonso - UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
13 Varela, Diego - Millennium Nucleus Ion Channels Associated Dis MiN - Chile
Universidad de Chile - Chile
14 Wiedmann, Felix - Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
15 Montesinos, Jose C. E. Marquez - Universidad de Talca - Chile
16 Mazola, Yuliet - Universidad de Talca - Chile
17 Venturini, Whitney - Universidad Católica del Maule - Chile
18 Zuniga, Rafael - Universidad de Talca - Chile
19 Zuniga, Leandro - Universidad de Talca - Chile
20 Schmidt, Constanze - Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
21 Rodriguez, Blanca - UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
22 Ravens, Ursula - German Atrial Fibrillat Competence NETwork AFNET - Alemania
Univ Freiburg - Alemania
Fac Med - Alemania
23 Decher, Niels - Philipps Univ Marburg - Alemania
24 Gutierrez, Margarita - Universidad de Talca - Chile
25 Gonzalez, Wendy - Millennium Nucleus Ion Channels Associated Dis MiN - Chile
Universidad de Talca - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
EPSRC Impact Acceleration Account
Wellcome Trust Senior Fellowship in Basic Biomedical Sciences

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors acknowledge the Research Group of the Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Biological Activity, Laboratory of Electrophysiology of the Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Philipps University. Marburg, Germany and the Center for Bioinformatics, Simulation and Modelling (CBSM) of the University of Talca, Fondecyt Projects 1200531, 1230446 and 1230996 and FIC-R Gore Maule project 40.027.577-0. L. C-A. acknowledges the ANID National Doctorate Scholarship 2019 Folio N degrees 21190020. M. B. acknowledges FONDECYT-ANID for his postdoctoral grant N degrees 3210774. P. P-M. acknowledges the ANID National Doctorate Scholarship 2019 Folio N degrees 21190245. PA. C-A. acknowledges the ANID National Doctorate Scholarship 2021 Folio N degrees 21220448. CS was funded in part by research grants from the German Heart Foundation/German Foundation of Heart Research (F/03/19, Atrial fibrillation grant) , the Else-Kroener Fresenius Foundation (EKFS Clinician-Scientist professorship) , the German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK TRP grant, innovation cluster grant, shared expertise) . C. S. ad F. W. are members of the CRC1425 and CRC1550, funded by the German Research Foundation (#422681845 and #464424253) . B. R.acknowledges funding from the EPSRC Impact Acceleration Account (UKRI Grant Reference-EP/X525777/1) and Wellcome Trust Senior Fellowship in Basic Biomedical Sciences (214290/Z/18/Z) . W. V. acknowledges Fondecyt-ANID Iniciacion 11251459.r acknowledges funding from the EPSRC Impact Acceleration Account (UKRI Grant Reference-EP/X525777/1) and Wellcome Trust Senior Fellowship in Basic Biomedical Sciences (214290/Z/18/Z) . W. V. acknowledges Fondecyt-ANID Iniciacion 11251459.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.