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| DOI | 10.3390/ATMOS16040437 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Coastal Stratocumulus clouds have a diurnal cycle influenced by solar heating and sea-breeze dynamics. These clouds typically thin after sunrise, and some of them fragment and then dissipate, a transition that has proven difficult to predict. In this work, we study the role of sea breeze in the dissipation transition by analyzing observations at two coastal sites, Antofagasta, Chile, and San Diego, CA. Surface measurements of solar irradiance and wind speed allow us to diagnose cloud fragmentation time, dissipation time, and the onset of sea breeze. While both locations differ in meteorological conditions, the transition has a distinctive sequence with similar average times: sunrise, then sea breeze (43 min later), and finally fragmentation (1.25 h) and dissipation (4.1 h). While the sequence suggests that sea breeze may be causing fragmentation, correlations do not support that hypothesis; instead, solar and thermodynamic variables gain relevance. Later dissipation shows correspondence to stronger wind speed, more markedly in Antofagasta. Causality between wind speed and solar irradiance was assessed using Convergent Cross Mapping, showing a bidirectional positive correlation that is dominated by wind speed, more strongly in Antofagasta than in San Diego, highlighting the role of sea breeze in causing changes in cloudiness.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perez, Gabriela Pallauta | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | MUNOZ-MAGNINO, RICARDO CARLOS | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | Arrue, Patricio | - |
Univ Fed Santa Maria - Chile
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile |
| 4 | Zapata, Monica Zamora | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| Fuente |
|---|
| Fondecyt Regular |
| Fondecyt regular grant |
| ANID Fondecyt |
| ANID FONDECYT de Iniciacion |
| ANID Fondecyt de iniciacion grant |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This research was funded by ANID Fondecyt de iniciacion grant number 11220918, and Fondecyt Regular grant number 1130111. The APC was funded by ANID Fondecyt de iniciacion grant number 11220918. |
| This research was funded by ANID Fondecyt de iniciaci\u00F3n grant number 11220918, and Fondecyt Regular grant number 1130111. The APC was funded by ANID Fondecyt de iniciaci\u00F3n grant number 11220918. |