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Response of water quality to sandbar openings/closures in a semi-arid coastal wetland
Indexado
WoS WOS:001489935100001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105005423975
DOI 10.1007/S11273-025-10057-0
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In semi-arid coastal wetlands, there is limited information on how the water table responds to the artificial, anthropogenic opening of sandbars (SB) at their mouths. We hypothesize that water restrictions, combined with a prolonged closure of the SB, degrade stream quality. Conversely, opening the barrier should lead to a flushing effect, causing streams to resemble seawater in composition. We studied the Tongoy estuary in the Coquimbo Region, Chile, where six station points were surveyed over 20 months, encompassing several SB openings and closings. Water pH, turbidity and redox potential tended to decrease following SB openings, while dissolved oxygen saturation, electrical conductivity, salinity, and density increased as seawater entered the estuary. Water temperature generally followed seasonal air temperature trends, whereas dissolved oxygen concentration showed a negative relationship with temperature. Nitrate and phosphorus levels were less influenced by SB openings. Although several variables exhibited trends consistent with SB status, in the long term, they tended to align with seawater conditions. Our results suggest that SB openings drive a flushing process and a directional shift towards marine conditions. This transition from freshwater to saline environments follows a predictable cycle, with potential implications for habitat creation and loss, as well as for biological communities. When respect to ecological management, determining an "ideal" state for the Tongoy stream is not straightforward. Establishing protocols for the opening and closing of the SB is crucial and requires studies on species composition dynamics and physicochemical variables to balance human interests, nature conservation and ecosystem function.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Environmental Sciences
Water Resources
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 CUEVAS-BECERRA, JOSE Hombre Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas - Chile
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
2 Nunez-Farias, Paloma - Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas - Chile
3 Sanhueza, Adrian - Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile
4 Barranco, Linda - Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas - Chile
5 Pena, Ronald - Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas - Chile
6 Daud, Dafne - Universidad Central de Chile - Chile
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
7 Pizarro, Delia - Centinela Ambiental - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo de Innovación para la Competitividad
FIC grant "Caracterizacion Red de Humedales Region Coquimbo" by the Regional Government, Coquimbo

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Monitoring and equipment purchase were supported by the FIC grant "Caracterizacion Red de Humedales Region Coquimbo" provided by the Regional Government, Coquimbo, Bip code 40043869-0. We sincerely thank this funding source.
Monitoring and equipment purchase were supported by the FIC grant \u201CCaracterizaci\u00F3n Red de Humedales Regi\u00F3n Coquimbo\u201D provided by the Regional Government, Coquimbo, Bip code 40043869\u20130. We sincerely thank this funding source.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.