Colección SciELO Chile

Departamento Gestión de Conocimiento, Monitoreo y Prospección
Consultas o comentarios: productividad@anid.cl
Búsqueda Publicación
Búsqueda por Tema Título, Abstract y Keywords



Effects of Regional Stress State and Pore Fluid Pressure on the Onset and Style of Caldera Collapse
Indexado
WoS WOS:001490943900001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105005467609
DOI 10.1029/2024JB031054
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Collapse calderas result from subsidence of a magma reservoir roof during large-volume eruptions. Whilst calderas form in various tectonic settings, it is unclear how regional ("far-field") forces influence caldera fault nucleation, orientation and architecture. Furthermore, although the presence of a pore fluid is known to reduce the effective stress, it is typically neglected in past caldera collapse models. Utilizing two-dimensional Distinct Element Method (DEM) models, we explore the influences of regional stress and pore fluid pressure on the evolutions of stress, strain and faulting during caldera subsidence. We simulate a shallow magma volume as an inviscid inclusion within a homogeneous crust and decrease the inclusion's pressure to model magma withdrawal. Results reveal that the critical underpressure needed to trigger collapse is reduced in extensional regimes, particularly in fluid-saturated conditions, due to lowered frictional resistance on faults. We observe three progressive deformation stages: initial fracturing at the reservoir roof, collapse onset, and complete roof failure. The geometry of faults depends on the tectonic setting, with extensional conditions favoring steeper fault dips and compressional settings promoting shallower, outward-dipping reverse faults. Models simulating a fluid-saturated crust exhibit similar effects to those models that simulate lower strength materials. This study highlights the need to account for regional stress states and crustal properties in volcanic hazard assessment, especially in caldera systems with complex hydrothermal or tectonic influences. Our findings are compared with recent collapse episodes, underscoring the utility of DEM modeling in understanding crustal responses to magma depletion.

Métricas Externas



PlumX Altmetric Dimensions

Muestra métricas de impacto externas asociadas a la publicación. Para mayor detalle:

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Scopus
Geochemistry And Petrology
Earth And Planetary Sciences (Miscellaneous)
Space And Planetary Science
Geophysics
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

Muestra la distribución de disciplinas para esta publicación.

Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



Muestra la distribución de colaboración, tanto nacional como extranjera, generada en esta publicación.


Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Villarroel, Matias A. - Univ Coll Dublin - Irlanda
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
University College Dublin - Irlanda
2 Schoepfer, Martin P. J. - Univ Vienna - Austria
Universität Wien - Austria
3 Browning, John - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
4 Holohan, Eoghan P. - Univ Coll Dublin - Irlanda
University College Dublin - Irlanda
5 Harnett, Claire E. - Univ Coll Dublin - Irlanda
University College Dublin - Irlanda
6 Marquardt, Carlos J. - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
7 Jara, Pamela P. - Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
European Research Council
Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID)
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
ROTTnROCK - European Research Council

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
M. Villarroel acknowledges support from the Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), Grant 21212157. J. Browning acknowledges support from FONDECYT Grants 11190143 and 1240188. M. Villarroel and C. Harnett were supported by ROTTnROCK, a research project funded by the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon Europe Programme/ERC synergy Grant [ERC-2023-SyG 101118491]. We thank the Editors A. Schubnel and Y. Aoki as well as reviewers A. Geyer and S. Burchardt, whose thoughtful and constructive comments greatly improved this manuscript.
M. Villarroel acknowledges support from the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (ANID), Grant 21212157. J. Browning acknowledges support from FONDECYT Grants 11190143 and 1240188. M. Villarroel and C. Harnett were supported by ROTTnROCK, a research project funded by the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon Europe Programme/ERC synergy Grant [ERC\u20102023\u2010SyG 101118491]. We thank the Editors A. Schubnel and Y. Aoki as well as reviewers A. Geyer and S. Burchardt, whose thoughtful and constructive comments greatly improved this manuscript.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.