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Constraining Extra Mixing During the Main Sequence: Whatever Depletes Lithium Does Not Touch Beryllium
Indexado
WoS WOS:001480704300001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:105004215565
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/ADC43E
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Measurements of lithium (Li) abundances in solar-type stars have shown that standard models of stellar evolution are incapable of explaining the observed depletion as a function of stellar age. Beryllium (Be) is one of the lightest elements that can be measured in stellar photospheres and can be burned at relatively low temperatures. Studying its abundances as a function of stellar age can provide important constraints to stellar mixing models because the level of depletion as a function of time will indicate how deep the photospheric material must be dredged to explain the observed abundances. In an effort to provide the most stringent constraints for nonstandard stellar mixing models, we observed a sample of solar twins and concomitantly analyzed their Li and Be abundances. Unlike what is typically observed for Li, we found that Be does not decrease as a function of stellar age along the main sequence, constraining models that predict the burning of both materials. Based on our data, models that invoke convective overshoot and convective settling are preferred over typical rotationally induced mixing models, as the later burn Be in excess while the former do not. Previous works also proposed mixing due to gravity waves as a possible explanation for observed abundances, which can fit our data as well. Furthermore, based on our solar twins, Be depletion likely happens within the first similar to 1 Gyr. We also confirm previous findings of an increase in Be abundance as a function of metallicity, indicative of galactic production via cosmic-ray spallation.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Reggiani, Henrique M. Hombre Observatorio Gemini - Chile
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile
2 Yana Galarza, J. - Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
Carnegie Observatories - Estados Unidos
3 Lorenzo-Oliveira, D. - Lab Nacl Astrofis - Brasil
Laboratorio Nacional de Astrofisica, Itajuba - Brasil
4 Covarrubias, Sofia - Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Carnegie Observatories - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
5 Oyague, Micaela - Univ Nacl Mayor San Marcos - Perú
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - Perú
6 Valle, Rita - Univ Nacl Mayor San Marcos - Perú
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - Perú
7 Chaname, Julio - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
CNPq
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Carnegie Fellowship
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
NOIRLab
ANID Basal Project
Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID) via Proyecto Fondecyt Regular
Ralph M. Parsons Foundation
Carnegie Astrophysics Summer Student Internship Program (CASSI)
CASSI

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
H.R. acknowledges the support from NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. J.Y.G. acknowledges support from a Carnegie Fellowship. D.L.-O. acknowledges the support from CNPq (PCI 301612/2024-2). S.C. acknowledges support from the Carnegie Astrophysics Summer Student Internship Program (CASSI) and the Ralph M. Parsons Foundation. J.C. acknowledges support from the Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID) via Proyecto Fondecyt Regular 1231345, and from ANID BASAL project CATA2-FB210003. The authors would like to thank the referee for their contribution in increasing the quality of the published version of the paper. The authors also thank Joshua D. Simon and Andrew McWilliam for the useful discussions about this project.
H.R. acknowledges the support from NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. J.Y.G. acknowledges support from a Carnegie Fellowship. D.L.-O. acknowledges the support from CNPq (PCI 301612/2024-2). S.C. acknowledges support from the Carnegie Astrophysics Summer Student Internship Program (CASSI) and the Ralph M. Parsons Foundation. J.C. acknowledges support from the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (ANID) via Proyecto Fondecyt Regular 1231345, and from ANID BASAL project CATA2-FB210003. The authors would like to thank the referee for their contribution in increasing the quality of the published version of the paper. The authors also thank Joshua D. Simon and Andrew McWilliam for the useful discussions about this project.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.