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| DOI | 10.4209/AAQR.2017.01.0022 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Fog water represents an alternative, abundant and currently unexploited fresh water resource in the coastal Atacama Desert (similar to 20 degrees S). Here, the stratocumulus clouds meet the Coastal Cordillera, producing highly dynamic advective marine fog, a major feature of the local climate that provides water to a hyper-arid environment. One of the main issues that arises in harvesting fog water is our limited understanding of the spatial and inter-annual variability of fog clouds and their associated water content. Here we assess the role of regional-wide El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) forcing on local inter-annual fog-water yields along the coast of Atacama. We contrast 17 years of continuous fog-water data, with local and regional atmospheric and oceanographic variables to determine the link between them and the inter-annual dynamics of fog in northern Chile. Sea surface temperature (SST) in ENSO zone 1 + 2 shows significant correlations with offshore and coastal Atacama SST, as well as with local low cloud cover and fog water yields, which go beyond the annual cycle beat, exposing a potential causal link and influence of ENSO on fog along the Atacama. On the inter-annual time scale, we found that when ENSO 3 + 4 zone SST, specifically during summer, overcome a > 1 degrees C temperature threshold, they incite significantly higher summer fog water yields and explain 79% of the fog variability. Furthermore, satellite images displaying regional extent Sc cloud and fog presence during ENSO extremes reveal higher cloud abundance during El Nino at this latitude. However, 75% of the yearly fog water is collected during winter, and does not appear to be affected in a significant manner by Pacific oscillations. Thus, our results suggest that the utilization of fog as a fresh water resource may be sustainable in the future, regardless of ENSO-induced variability in the region.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEL RIO-LOPEZ, CAMILO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Fundación Desierto de Atacama - Chile |
| 2 | GARCIA-BARRIGA, JUAN LUIS | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Fundación Desierto de Atacama - Chile |
| 3 | OSSES-MCINTYRE, PABLO EUGENIO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Fundación Desierto de Atacama - Chile |
| 4 | ZANETTA-COLOMBO, NICOLAS CAMILO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Fundación Desierto de Atacama - Chile |
| 5 | Lambert, Fabrice | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 6 | Rivera, Daniela | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 7 | Siegmund, Alexander | Hombre |
Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Heidelberg Univ Educ - Alemania Universität Heidelberg - Alemania Pädagogische Hochschule Heidelberg - Alemania |
| 8 | Wolf, N. | Hombre |
Heidelberg Univ Educ - Alemania
Pädagogische Hochschule Heidelberg - Alemania Heidelberg Univ - Alemania |
| 9 | CERECEDA-TRONCOSO, MARIA DEL PILAR | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Fundación Desierto de Atacama - Chile |
| 10 | Larrain, H. | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Fundación Desierto de Atacama - Chile |
| 11 | Lobos, Felipe | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Fundación Desierto de Atacama - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| FONDAP |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Centro UC Desierto de Atacama |
| CONICYT through the project ERANET LAC |
| Estaci?n Atacama UC |
| Estación Atacama UC |
| CDA UC |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work was financed by CONICYT through the project ERANET LAC (ELAC2015/T01-0872), FONDECYT 1151427 and FONDAP 15110009. We thank the Estacion Atacama UC for supporting this research in the field. We also thank to the students of the Centro UC Desierto de Atacama (CDA UC) that helped collecting and organizing datasets during the study period in Alto Patache. |
| This work was financed by CONICYT through the project ERANET LAC (ELAC2015/T01-0872), FONDECYT1151427 and FONDAP15110009. We thank the Estación Atacama UC for supporting this research in the field. We also thank to the students of the Centro UC Desierto de Atacama (CDA UC) that helped collecting and organizing datasets during the study period in Alto Patache. |