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| DOI | 10.1017/JOG.2024.111 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
This study investigates black carbon (BC) concentrations in the seasonal snowpack on the Godwin-Austen Glacier and in surface snow at K2 Camps 1 and 2 (Karakoram Range), assessing their impact on snowmelt during the 2019 ablation season. Potential BC and moisture sources were identified through back-trajectory analysis and atmospheric reanalyses. Variations in water stable isotopes (δ18O and δ2H) in the snowpack were analysed to confirm its representativeness as a climatic record for the 2018–19 accumulation season. The average BC concentration in the snowpits (12 ng g-1) generated 66 mm w.e. (or 53 mm w.e. excluding the basal zone) of meltwater. Surface snow at K2 Camp 1 showed BC concentrations of 7 ng g-1, consistent with those on the snowpack surface, suggesting it may reflect local BC levels in late February 2019. In contrast, higher concentrations at K2 Camp 2 (26 ng g-1) were potentially linked to expedition activities.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | González-Santacruz, Nicolás | - |
BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change - España
Basque Ctr Climate Change BC3 - España |
| 2 | Fernandoy, Francisco | - |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
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| 3 | Goto-Azuma, Kumiko | - |
National Institute of Polar Research - Japón
Natl Inst Polar Res - Japón |
| 4 | Hirabayashi, Motohiro | - |
National Institute of Polar Research - Japón
Natl Inst Polar Res - Japón |
| 5 | Cordero, Raúl | - |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
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| 5 | CORDERO-CARRASCO, RAUL RODRIGO | Hombre |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
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| 6 | Feron, Sarah | - |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen - Países Bajos Univ Groningen - Países Bajos |
| 7 | Faria, Sérgio Henrique | - |
BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change - España
Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science - España Basque Ctr Climate Change BC3 - España Basque Fdn Sci - España |
| Fuente |
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| MICIN/AEI |
| Environment Research and Technology Development Funds of the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency of Japan |
| Spanish Government through the AEI-funded MicroFAME project |
| Arctic Challenge for Sustainability (ArCS) Project |
| Arctic Challenge for Sustainability II (ArCS II) Project |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research was supported by the Spanish Government through the AEI-funded MicroFAME project (Ref. PID2022-140975NB-I00), as well as through Ref. MDM-415 2017-0714 (incl. BALELUR-Sherpa project) and Ref. CEX2021-001201-M funded by MICIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. This study has been also partly supported by the Arctic Challenge for Sustainability (ArCS) Project (Program Grant Number: JPMXD130000000), the Arctic Challenge for Sustainability II (ArCS II) Project (Program Grant Number: JPMXD1420318865), and the Environment Research and Technology Development Funds (JPMEERF20172003, JPMEERF20202003 and JPMEERF20232001) of the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency of Japan. We are indebted to Alex Txikon (https://www.alextxikon.com) and his team of mountaineers for their logistic support and willingness to collect snow samples from the K2 camps. Finally, we extend our gratitude to Deniz Bozkurt from the University of Valparaiso for his valuable contributions. |