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Black carbon effects and seasonal isotope records in the Godwin-Austen snowpack and K2 high-altitude camps
Indexado
WoS WOS:001449086400001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85214818189
DOI 10.1017/JOG.2024.111
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



This study investigates black carbon (BC) concentrations in the seasonal snowpack on the Godwin-Austen Glacier and in surface snow at K2 Camps 1 and 2 (Karakoram Range), assessing their impact on snowmelt during the 2019 ablation season. Potential BC and moisture sources were identified through back-trajectory analysis and atmospheric reanalyses. Variations in water stable isotopes (δ18O and δ2H) in the snowpack were analysed to confirm its representativeness as a climatic record for the 2018–19 accumulation season. The average BC concentration in the snowpits (12 ng g-1) generated 66 mm w.e. (or 53 mm w.e. excluding the basal zone) of meltwater. Surface snow at K2 Camp 1 showed BC concentrations of 7 ng g-1, consistent with those on the snowpack surface, suggesting it may reflect local BC levels in late February 2019. In contrast, higher concentrations at K2 Camp 2 (26 ng g-1) were potentially linked to expedition activities.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Journal Of Glaciology 0022-1430

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geography, Physical
Scopus
Earth Surface Processes
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 González-Santacruz, Nicolás - BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change - España
Basque Ctr Climate Change BC3 - España
2 Fernandoy, Francisco - Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
3 Goto-Azuma, Kumiko - National Institute of Polar Research - Japón
Natl Inst Polar Res - Japón
4 Hirabayashi, Motohiro - National Institute of Polar Research - Japón
Natl Inst Polar Res - Japón
5 Cordero, Raúl - Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
5 CORDERO-CARRASCO, RAUL RODRIGO Hombre Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
6 Feron, Sarah - Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen - Países Bajos
Univ Groningen - Países Bajos
7 Faria, Sérgio Henrique - BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change - España
Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science - España
Basque Ctr Climate Change BC3 - España
Basque Fdn Sci - España

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Financiamiento



Fuente
MICIN/AEI
Environment Research and Technology Development Funds of the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency of Japan
Spanish Government through the AEI-funded MicroFAME project
Arctic Challenge for Sustainability (ArCS) Project
Arctic Challenge for Sustainability II (ArCS II) Project

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was supported by the Spanish Government through the AEI-funded MicroFAME project (Ref. PID2022-140975NB-I00), as well as through Ref. MDM-415 2017-0714 (incl. BALELUR-Sherpa project) and Ref. CEX2021-001201-M funded by MICIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. This study has been also partly supported by the Arctic Challenge for Sustainability (ArCS) Project (Program Grant Number: JPMXD130000000), the Arctic Challenge for Sustainability II (ArCS II) Project (Program Grant Number: JPMXD1420318865), and the Environment Research and Technology Development Funds (JPMEERF20172003, JPMEERF20202003 and JPMEERF20232001) of the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency of Japan. We are indebted to Alex Txikon (https://www.alextxikon.com) and his team of mountaineers for their logistic support and willingness to collect snow samples from the K2 camps. Finally, we extend our gratitude to Deniz Bozkurt from the University of Valparaiso for his valuable contributions.

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