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| DOI | 10.14411/EJE.2024.036 | ||
| Año | 2024 | ||
| Tipo |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Quantifying the degree of ecological specialization of animals is essential for understanding the evolution of resource use in changing environments. Stable isotope analysis (SIA) is a powerful tool for investigating the ecological niches of animals and providing insights into their diet. This study focused on the ecological role of two coastal species of ants, Camponotus morosus and Dorymyrmex goetschi, in Chile. Their seasonal isotopic niches were characterised using carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) analysis. This was done on El Tabito Beach, a coastal area with a pronounced seasonality. The results indicated unique niches for each species and variation between them across seasons. While C. morosus maintained a consistent niche breadth throughout the year, D. goetschi displayed a narrower niche in summer. Our analyses showed that terrestrial-derived carbon constituted the primary food resource for both species of ants, with a slight increase in the marine component in summer. Overall, the results highlight seasonal variations in isotopic signatures, niche breadth, and diet composition and underscore the importance of considering temporal dynamics in ant ecology and, in particular, in trophic interactions.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hidalgo, Paulina | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Ecología Aplicada y Sustentabilidad - Chile |
| 2 | Peña-Villalobos, Isaac | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | Torres-Contreras, Hugo | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 4 | Sabat, Pablo | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Ecología Aplicada y Sustentabilidad - Chile |
| Fuente |
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| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Agradecimiento |
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| AKNOWLEDGEMETS. We thank A. Sazo and M. N\u00FA\u00F1ez-Ville-gas for their invaluable help with fieldwork. L. Navarrete and L. Amaro Mac-Lure helped with comments on an early draft and analyses. This work was funded by ANID PIA/BASAL FB0002 and ANID/FONDECYT N\u00BA 1241249 grants. |