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S5: New insights from deep spectroscopic observations of the tidal tails of the globular clusters NGC 1261 and NGC 1904
Indexado
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85215367595
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202451930
Año 2025
Tipo

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



As globular clusters (GCs) orbit the Milky Way, their stars are tidally stripped and form tidal tails that follow the orbit of the cluster around the Galaxy. The morphology of these tails is complex and shows correlations with the phase of orbit and the orbital angular velocity, especially for GCs on eccentric orbits. Here we focus on two GCs, NGC 1261 and NGC 1904, that were potentially accreted alongside Gaia-Enceladus and that have shown signatures of having, in addition to tidal tails, structures formed by distributions of extra-tidal stars that are misaligned with the general direction of the clusters'respective orbits. To provide an explanation for the formation of these structures, we made use of spectroscopic measurements from the Southern Stellar Stream Spectroscopic Survey (S5) as well as proper motion measurements from Gaia's third data release (DR3), and applied a Bayesian mixture modelling approach to isolate high-probability member stars. We recovered extra-tidal features surrounding each cluster matching findings from previous work. We then conducted N-body simulations and compared the expected spatial distribution and variation in the dynamical parameters along the orbit with those of our potential member sample. Furthermore, we used Dark Energy Camera (DECam) photometry to inspect the distribution of the member stars in the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD). We find that potential members agree reasonably with the N-body simulations, and that the majority follow a simple stellar population distribution in the CMD, which is characteristic of GCs. We link the extra-tidal features with their orbital properties and find that the presence of the tails agrees well with the theory of stellar stream formation through tidal disruption. In the case of NGC 1904, we clearly detect the tidal debris escaping the inner and outer Lagrange points, which are expected to be prominent when at or close to the apocentre of its orbit. Our analysis allows for further exploration of other GCs in the Milky Way that exhibit similar extra-tidal features.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Awad, Petra - Kapteyn Instituut - Países Bajos
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen - Países Bajos
2 Bulik, T. Hombre University of Toronto - Canadá
3 Erkal, Denis - University of Surrey - Reino Unido
4 Peletier, Reynier F. - Kapteyn Instituut - Países Bajos
5 Bunte, Kerstin - Rijksuniversiteit Groningen - Países Bajos
6 Koposov, Sergey E. - University of Edinburgh, Institute for Astronomy - Reino Unido
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido
7 Li, Andrew - University of Toronto - Canadá
8 Balbinot, Eduardo - Kapteyn Instituut - Países Bajos
9 Smith, Rory - Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
10 Canducci, Marco - University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
11 Tiňo, Peter - University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
12 Senkevich, Alexandra M. - University of Surrey - Reino Unido
13 Cullinane, Lara R. - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania
14 Da Costa, Gary S. - The Australian National University - Australia
Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in Three Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) - Australia
15 Ji, Alexander P. Hombre The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
16 Kuehn, Kyler - Lowell Observatory - Estados Unidos
17 Lewis, Geraint F. - The University of Sydney - Australia
18 Pace, Andrew B. - Carnegie Mellon University - Estados Unidos
19 Zucker, Daniel B. - Macquarie University - Australia
20 Bland-Hawthorn, Joss - Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in Three Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) - Australia
The University of Sydney - Australia
21 Limberg, G. - The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil
22 Martell, Sarah L. - Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in Three Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) - Australia
UNSW Sydney - Australia
23 Mckenzie, Madeleine - The Australian National University - Australia
Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in Three Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) - Australia
24 Yang, Yong - The University of Sydney - Australia
25 Usman, Sam A. - The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Australian Research Council
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
U.S. Department of Energy
Ohio State University
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of Portsmouth
University of Chicago
Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom
University of Michigan
Higher Education Funding Council for England
Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao
University College London
University of Edinburgh
Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies
University of Nottingham
University of Pennsylvania
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
University of Sussex
Stanford University
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
European Space Agency
Fermilab
Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey
Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence
Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai
Texas A and M University
Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University
Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich
National Centre for Supercomputing Applications
Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium
University of California, Santa Cruz
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen
Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory
Diabetes Patient Advocacy Coalition
DSSC
Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A & M University
Australian Research Council Centre ofExcellence
Conselho Nacional de Desen- volvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work is supported by the DSSC Doctoral Training Program of the University of Groningen. T.S.L. acknowledges financial support from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through grant RGPIN-2022-04794. DBZ, GFL and SLM acknowledge support from the Australian Research Council through Discovery Program grant DP220102254. SK acknowledges support from the Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) grant ST/Y001001/1. This paper includes data obtained with the Anglo-Australian Telescope in Australia. We acknowledge the traditional owners of the land on which the AAT stands, the Gamilaraay people, and pay our respects to elders past and present. This work was supported by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), through project number CE170100013. For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. This work presents results from the European Space Agency (ESA) space mission Gaia. Gaia data are being processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for the DPAC is provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia MultiLateral Agreement (MLA). The Gaia mission website is https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia. The Gaia archive website is https://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia. This project used public archival data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A & M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Funda\u00E7\u00E3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00E0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico and the Minist\u00E9rio da Ci\u00EAncia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00E7\u00E3o, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00E9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00F3gicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgen\u00F6ssische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Z\u00FCrich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ci\u00E8ncies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de F\u00EDsica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universit\u00E4t M\u00FCnchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the OzDES Membership Consortium, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A & M University. Based in part on observations at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
This work is supported by the DSSC Doctoral Training Program of the University of Groningen. T.S.L. acknowledges financial support from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through grant RGPIN-2022-04794. DBZ, GFL and SLM acknowledge support from the Australian Research Council through Discovery Program grant DP220102254. SK acknowledges support from the Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) grant ST/Y001001/1. This paper includes data obtained with the Anglo-Australian Telescope in Australia. We acknowledge the traditional owners of the land on which the AAT stands, the Gamilaraay people, and pay our respects to elders past and present. This work was supported by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), through project number CE170100013. For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. This work presents results from the European Space Agency (ESA) space mission Gaia. Gaia data are being processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for the DPAC is provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia MultiLateral Agreement (MLA). The Gaia mission website is https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia. The Gaia archive website is https://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia. This project used public archival data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A & M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Funda\u00E7\u00E3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00E0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico and the Minist\u00E9rio da Ci\u00EAncia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00E7\u00E3o, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00E9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00F3gicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgen\u00F6ssische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Z\u00FCrich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ci\u00E8ncies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de F\u00EDsica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universit\u00E4t M\u00FCnchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the OzDES Membership Consortium, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A & M University. Based in part on observations at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.