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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/202451930 | ||
| Año | 2025 | ||
| Tipo |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
As globular clusters (GCs) orbit the Milky Way, their stars are tidally stripped and form tidal tails that follow the orbit of the cluster around the Galaxy. The morphology of these tails is complex and shows correlations with the phase of orbit and the orbital angular velocity, especially for GCs on eccentric orbits. Here we focus on two GCs, NGC 1261 and NGC 1904, that were potentially accreted alongside Gaia-Enceladus and that have shown signatures of having, in addition to tidal tails, structures formed by distributions of extra-tidal stars that are misaligned with the general direction of the clusters'respective orbits. To provide an explanation for the formation of these structures, we made use of spectroscopic measurements from the Southern Stellar Stream Spectroscopic Survey (S5) as well as proper motion measurements from Gaia's third data release (DR3), and applied a Bayesian mixture modelling approach to isolate high-probability member stars. We recovered extra-tidal features surrounding each cluster matching findings from previous work. We then conducted N-body simulations and compared the expected spatial distribution and variation in the dynamical parameters along the orbit with those of our potential member sample. Furthermore, we used Dark Energy Camera (DECam) photometry to inspect the distribution of the member stars in the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD). We find that potential members agree reasonably with the N-body simulations, and that the majority follow a simple stellar population distribution in the CMD, which is characteristic of GCs. We link the extra-tidal features with their orbital properties and find that the presence of the tails agrees well with the theory of stellar stream formation through tidal disruption. In the case of NGC 1904, we clearly detect the tidal debris escaping the inner and outer Lagrange points, which are expected to be prominent when at or close to the apocentre of its orbit. Our analysis allows for further exploration of other GCs in the Milky Way that exhibit similar extra-tidal features.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Awad, Petra | - |
Kapteyn Instituut - Países Bajos
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen - Países Bajos |
| 2 | Bulik, T. | Hombre |
University of Toronto - Canadá
|
| 3 | Erkal, Denis | - |
University of Surrey - Reino Unido
|
| 4 | Peletier, Reynier F. | - |
Kapteyn Instituut - Países Bajos
|
| 5 | Bunte, Kerstin | - |
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen - Países Bajos
|
| 6 | Koposov, Sergey E. | - |
University of Edinburgh, Institute for Astronomy - Reino Unido
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido University of Cambridge - Reino Unido |
| 7 | Li, Andrew | - |
University of Toronto - Canadá
|
| 8 | Balbinot, Eduardo | - |
Kapteyn Instituut - Países Bajos
|
| 9 | Smith, Rory | - |
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
|
| 10 | Canducci, Marco | - |
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
|
| 11 | Tiňo, Peter | - |
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
|
| 12 | Senkevich, Alexandra M. | - |
University of Surrey - Reino Unido
|
| 13 | Cullinane, Lara R. | - |
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania
|
| 14 | Da Costa, Gary S. | - |
The Australian National University - Australia
Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in Three Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) - Australia |
| 15 | Ji, Alexander P. | Hombre |
The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos |
| 16 | Kuehn, Kyler | - |
Lowell Observatory - Estados Unidos
|
| 17 | Lewis, Geraint F. | - |
The University of Sydney - Australia
|
| 18 | Pace, Andrew B. | - |
Carnegie Mellon University - Estados Unidos
|
| 19 | Zucker, Daniel B. | - |
Macquarie University - Australia
|
| 20 | Bland-Hawthorn, Joss | - |
Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in Three Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) - Australia
The University of Sydney - Australia |
| 21 | Limberg, G. | - |
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil |
| 22 | Martell, Sarah L. | - |
Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in Three Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) - Australia
UNSW Sydney - Australia |
| 23 | Mckenzie, Madeleine | - |
The Australian National University - Australia
Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in Three Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) - Australia |
| 24 | Yang, Yong | - |
The University of Sydney - Australia
|
| 25 | Usman, Sam A. | - |
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
| Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
| University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
| Australian Research Council |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos |
| Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine |
| U.S. Department of Energy |
| Ohio State University |
| Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
| University of Portsmouth |
| University of Chicago |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom |
| University of Michigan |
| Higher Education Funding Council for England |
| Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao |
| University College London |
| University of Edinburgh |
| Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies |
| University of Nottingham |
| University of Pennsylvania |
| SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory |
| University of Sussex |
| Stanford University |
| Rijksuniversiteit Groningen |
| European Space Agency |
| Fermilab |
| Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey |
| Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence |
| Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai |
| Texas A and M University |
| Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University |
| Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich |
| National Centre for Supercomputing Applications |
| Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium |
| University of California, Santa Cruz |
| Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen |
| Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory |
| Diabetes Patient Advocacy Coalition |
| DSSC |
| Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A & M University |
| Australian Research Council Centre ofExcellence |
| Conselho Nacional de Desen- volvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work is supported by the DSSC Doctoral Training Program of the University of Groningen. T.S.L. acknowledges financial support from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through grant RGPIN-2022-04794. DBZ, GFL and SLM acknowledge support from the Australian Research Council through Discovery Program grant DP220102254. SK acknowledges support from the Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) grant ST/Y001001/1. This paper includes data obtained with the Anglo-Australian Telescope in Australia. We acknowledge the traditional owners of the land on which the AAT stands, the Gamilaraay people, and pay our respects to elders past and present. This work was supported by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), through project number CE170100013. For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. This work presents results from the European Space Agency (ESA) space mission Gaia. Gaia data are being processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for the DPAC is provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia MultiLateral Agreement (MLA). The Gaia mission website is https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia. The Gaia archive website is https://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia. This project used public archival data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A & M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Funda\u00E7\u00E3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00E0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico and the Minist\u00E9rio da Ci\u00EAncia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00E7\u00E3o, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00E9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00F3gicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgen\u00F6ssische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Z\u00FCrich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ci\u00E8ncies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de F\u00EDsica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universit\u00E4t M\u00FCnchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the OzDES Membership Consortium, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A & M University. Based in part on observations at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. |
| This work is supported by the DSSC Doctoral Training Program of the University of Groningen. T.S.L. acknowledges financial support from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through grant RGPIN-2022-04794. DBZ, GFL and SLM acknowledge support from the Australian Research Council through Discovery Program grant DP220102254. SK acknowledges support from the Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) grant ST/Y001001/1. This paper includes data obtained with the Anglo-Australian Telescope in Australia. We acknowledge the traditional owners of the land on which the AAT stands, the Gamilaraay people, and pay our respects to elders past and present. This work was supported by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), through project number CE170100013. For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. This work presents results from the European Space Agency (ESA) space mission Gaia. Gaia data are being processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for the DPAC is provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia MultiLateral Agreement (MLA). The Gaia mission website is https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia. The Gaia archive website is https://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia. This project used public archival data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A & M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Funda\u00E7\u00E3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00E0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico and the Minist\u00E9rio da Ci\u00EAncia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00E7\u00E3o, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00E9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00F3gicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgen\u00F6ssische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Z\u00FCrich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ci\u00E8ncies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de F\u00EDsica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universit\u00E4t M\u00FCnchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the OzDES Membership Consortium, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A & M University. Based in part on observations at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. |