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| DOI | 10.3389/FMICB.2024.1392808 | ||
| Año | 2024 | ||
| Tipo |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Introduction: Piscirickettsia salmonis, the causative agent of Piscirickettsiosis, poses a significant threat to the Chilean aquaculture industry, resulting in substantial economic losses annually. The pathogen, first identified as specie in 1992, this pathogen was divided into two genogroups: LF-89 and EM-90, associated with different phenotypic mortality and pathogenicity. Traditional genotyping methods, such as multiplex PCR, are effective but limited by their cost, equipment requirements, and the need for specialized expertise. Methods: This study validates Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) as a rapid and specific alternative for diagnosing P. salmonis infections. We developed the first qPCR and LAMP assay targeting the species-conserved tonB receptor gene (tonB-r, WP_016210144.1) for the specific species-level identification of P. salmonis. Additionally, we designed two genotyping LAMP assays to differentiate between the LF-89 and EM-90 genogroups, utilizing the unique coding sequences Nitronate monooxygenase (WP_144420689.1) for LF-89 and Acid phosphatase (WP_016210154.1) for EM-90. Results: The LAMP assays demonstrated sensitivity and specificity comparable to real-time PCR, with additional benefits including rapid results, lower costs, and simplified operation, making them particularly suitable for field use. Specificity was confirmed by testing against other salmonid pathogens, such as Renibacterium salmoninarum, Vibrio ordalii, Flavobacterium psychrophilum, Tenacibaculum maritimum, and Aeromonas salmonicida, with no cross-reactivity observed. Discussion: The visual detection method and precise differentiation between genogroups underscore LAMP's potential as a robust diagnostic tool for aquaculture. This advancement in the specie detection (qPCR and LAMP) and genotyping of P. salmonis represents a significant step forward in disease management within the aquaculture industry. The implementation of LAMP promises enhanced disease surveillance, early detection, and improved management strategies, ultimately benefiting the salmonid aquaculture sector.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ISLA-MUNOZ, ADOLFO EDGARDO | Hombre |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile Universidad de Concepción - Chile |
| 2 | AGUILAR-CARTES, MARCELO NICOLAS | Hombre |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | Flores-Martin, Sandra N. | - |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
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| 4 | Barrientos, Claudia A. | - |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
|
| 5 | Soto-Rauch, Genaro | - |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
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| 6 | Mancilla-Schulz, Jorge | - |
Mowi Chile S.A. - Chile
|
| 7 | Almendras, Felipe | - |
Greenvolution SpA. - Chile
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| 8 | FIGUEROA-HAMED, JAIME EDUARDO | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile |
| 9 | Yañez, Alejandro J. | - |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Greenvolution SpA. - Chile |
| Fuente |
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| Universidad Austral de Chile |
| Desarrollo y Creación Artística |
| VIDCA |
| Departamento de Investigación y Desarrollo, Greenvolution SpA |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by grants, FONDAP-ANID N\u00B01523A0007, Vicerrector\u00EDa de Investigaci\u00F3n, Desarrollo y Creaci\u00F3n Art\u00EDstica (VIDCA) from Universidad Austral de Chile and Departamento de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo, Greenvolution SpA. |