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| DOI | 10.47197/RETOS.V63.110528 | ||
| Año | 2025 | ||
| Tipo |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Introduction: Most of exercise interventions to prevent sarcopenia have focused on individuals with sarcopenia or pre-sarcopenia. The effect of functional exercise with dual task on clinical variables of sarcopenia, have not been studied previously. Objective: This study analyzed the effects of a functional exercise program with dual task compared to aerobic exercise on outcomes related to sarcopenia, in older adults without clinical suspicion of sarcopenia. Methodology: This was a nonrandomized controlled trial (Registration: RBR-2HJJ7G/UTN:U1111-1254-3147). Forty-eight older adults were allocated into two interventions: 1) functional exercise circuit (FEC) with dual-task and 2) aerobic exercise. Both interventions were conducted for 12 weeks, 3 times a week, 50 minutes each session. Clinical suspicion of sarcopenia was determined by the algorithm of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Measurements of fat-free mass, fat mass, calf circumference, handgrip strength, 5-repetition sit-to stand, 4-meter gait speed, six-minute walking test and oxidative stress blood biomarkers were assessed before and after both interventions. Analyzes were performed using the SPSS version 22.0 and JAPS version 0.16.1. Results: Fat-free mass (p=0.049) and calf circumference (p<0.001) increased, and fat mass (p=0.017) reduced after FEC (ES: 0.1-0.6). Both groups showed improvement in the 5-repetition sit-to stand, 4-meter gait speed, six-minute walking test (p< 0.05 for all). All antioxidant biomarkers increased after FEC (ES: 0.2-0.6; p< 0.05 for all). Conclusion: Our study showed that FEC with dual task training improved muscle mass, muscle strength, physical performance, and antioxidant capacity, which are important outcomes related to sarcopenia.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sepúlveda-Loyola, Walter | - |
Universidad de Las Américas Chile - Chile
Universidade Estadual de Londrina - Brasil Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas - Perú |
| 2 | Tricanico Maciel, Renata Pires | - |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina - Brasil
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| 3 | de Castro Teixeira, Denilson | - |
Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas - Perú
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| 4 | Araya-Quintanilla, Felipe | - |
Universidad San Sebastián - Chile
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| 5 | da Silva, Rubens Alexandre | - |
Universidades McGill - Canadá
Specialized Geriatrics Services–La Baie Hospital - Canadá |
| 6 | Álvarez-Bustos, Alejandro | - |
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Sobre Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable - España
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| 7 | Mahmoud Smaili, Suhaila | - |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina - Brasil
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| 8 | Rodríguez-Mañas, Leocadio | - |
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Sobre Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable - España
Hospital Universitario de Getafe - España |
| 9 | Valenzuela- Fuenzalida, Juan José | - |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
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| 10 | Suziane Probst, Vanessa | - |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina - Brasil
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| Fuente |
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| Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
| Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior |
| Programa de Apoio à Extensão Universitária do Ministério da Educação |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We would like to thank the community groups of older adults, the members of the Church Nossa Senhora do Rocio, and the professionals from the University Hospital from Londrina, PR, Brazil for all the support in this project. This study was financed in part by the Programa de Apoio \u00E0 Extens\u00E3o Universit\u00E1ria do Minist\u00E9rio da Educa\u00E7\u00E3o (PROEXT) and Coordena\u00E7\u00E3o de Aperfei\u00E7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00EDvel Superior - Brasil (CAPES). WSL and RPT received scholarships from CAPES, Brazil. VSP is supported by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico (CNPq), Brazil. |