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| DOI | 10.1128/SPECTRUM.01794-24 | ||
| Año | 2025 | ||
| Tipo |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Nitrogen limitations in the grape must be the main cause of stuck fermentations during the winemaking process. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a genetic segment known as region A, which harbors 12 protein-coding genes, was acquired horizontally from a phylogenetically distant yeast species. This region is mainly present in the genome of wine yeast strains, carrying genes that have been associated with nitrogen utilization. Despite the putative importance of region A in yeast fermentation, its contribution to the fermentative process is largely unknown. In this work, we used a wine yeast strain to evaluate the contribution of region A to the fermentation process. To do this, we first sequenced the genome of the wine yeast strain using long-read sequencing and determined that region A is present in a single copy. We then implemented an optogenetic system in this wine yeast strain to precisely regulate the expression of each gene, generating a collection of 12 strains that allow for light-activated gene expression. To evaluate the role of these genes during fermentation, we assayed this collection using microculture and fermentation experiments in synthetic must with varying amounts of nitrogen concentration. Our results show that changes in gene expression for genes within this region can impact growth parameters and fermentation rate. We additionally found that the expression of various genes in region A is necessary to complete the fermentation process and prevent stuck fermentations under low nitrogen conditions. Altogether, our optogenetics-based approach demonstrates the importance of region A in completing fermentation under nitrogen-limited conditions.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Figueroa, David | - |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Biología Integrativa - Chile |
| 2 | Ruiz, Diego | - |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Biología Integrativa - Chile |
| 3 | Tellini, Nicolò | - |
Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement, Nice - Francia
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| 4 | De Chiara, Matteo | - |
Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement, Nice - Francia
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| 5 | Kessi-Pérez, Eduardo I. | - |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
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| 6 | Martínez, Claudio | - |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
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| 7 | Liti, Gianni | Hombre |
Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement, Nice - Francia
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| 8 | Querol, Amparo | Mujer |
CSIC - Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA) - España
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| 9 | Guillamón, José M. | - |
CSIC - Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA) - España
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| 10 | Salinas, Francisco | - |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Biología Integrativa - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| ANID-Fondecyt |
| ANID-Millennium |
| ANID-FONDEF |
| IATA |
| ID21I10198 Claudio Martínez Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Severo Ochoa’ Center of Excellence |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The authors thank M. Teresa Lafuente Rodr\u00EDguez for giving us access to the LumiGrow Pro 650TM LED array equipment. The authors thank Alejandro Montenegro-Montero for language and editorial support. This research was funded by ANID-Millennium Science Initiative Program-ICN17_022 and ANID-FONDECYT grant number 1210955 to F.S.; ANID-FONDECYT grant number 11220533 and ANID-FONDEF IDeA I+D grant number ID24I10027 to E.K.P.; ANID-FONDECYT grant number 1201104 and ANID-FONDEF IDeA I+D grant number ID21I10198 to C.M.; and by the ANID-PhD scholarships 21200745 to D.F., A.Q., and J.M.G. thank to the Spanish Government, ref. MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, as a IATA (CSIC) \u2018Severo Ochoa\u2019 Center of Excellence (CEX2021-001189-S) and A.Q. to MCIU/AEI/FEDER grant reference PID2021-126380OB-C31. D.F. and D.R. generated the plasmids, developed the yeast strains, performed the experiments, and analyzed the data. N.T. and M.D.C. contributed to the bioinformatics analysis of the sequencing data. D.F. and F.S. conceptualized the research project. E.K.P., C.M., G.L., A.Q., and J.M.G. contributed with technical support, resources, and intellectual support. D.F., N.T., and F.S. wrote the manuscript with insight from all the authors. The final version of the manuscript was approved by all the authors. ANID | Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00EDfico y Tecnol\u00F3gico (FONDECYT) 1210955 Francisco Salinas ANID | Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00EDfico y Tecnol\u00F3gico (FONDECYT) 11220533 Eduardo I. Kessi-P\u00E9rez ANID | Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00EDfico y Tecnol\u00F3gico (FONDECYT) 1201104 Claudio Mart\u00EDnez ANID | Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Cient\u00EDfico y Tecnol\u00F3gico (FONDEF) ID24I10027 Eduardo I. Kessi-P\u00E9rez ANID | Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Cient\u00EDfico y Tecnol\u00F3gico (FONDEF) ID21I10198 Claudio Mart\u00EDnez Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (ANID) ICN17_022 Francisco Salinas Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (ANID) 21200745 David Figueroa |