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The ESO SupJup Survey V: exploring atmospheric variability and orbit of the super-Jupiter AB Pictoris b with CRIRES
Indexado
WoS WOS:001398048300001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85215668931
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAF004
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



A growing number of directly-imaged companions have been recently characterized, with robust constraints on carbon-to-oxygen ratios and even isotopic ratios. Many companions and isolated targets have also shown spectral variability. In this work, we observed the super-Jupiter AB Pictoris b across four consecutive nights using VLT/CRIRES+ as part of the ESO SupJup survey, exploring how the constraints on chemical composition and temperature profile change over time using spectral line shape variations between nights. We performed atmospheric retrievals of the high-resolution observations and found broadly consistent results across all four nights, but there were differences for some parameters. We clearly detect H2O, (CO)-C-12, and (CO)-C-13 in each night, but abundances varied by similar to 2 sigma, which was correlated to the deep atmosphere temperature profiles. We also found differences in the C-12/C-13 ratios in each night by up to similar to 3 sigma, which seemed to be correlated with the cloud deck pressure. Our combined retrieval simultaneously analysing all nights together constrained broadly the average of each night individually, with the C/O=0.59 +/- 0.01, consistent with solar composition, and( 12)C/C-13 =102 +/- 8, slightly higher than the Interstellar Medium (ISM) and Solar System values. We also find a low projected rotational velocity, suggesting that AB Pictoris b is either intrinsically a slow rotator due to its young age or that the spin axis is observed pole-on with a similar to 90 degrees misalignment with its orbit inclination. Future observations will be able to further explore the variability and orbit of AB Pictoris b as well as for other companions.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Gandhi, Siddharth - Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
2 de Regt, Sam - Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
3 Snellen, Ignas Hombre Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
4 Palma-Bifani, Paulina - Univ Cote dAzur - Francia
Univ PSL - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia
L'Observatoire de Paris - Francia
5 Abdoulwahab, Idriss - Univ Cote dAzur - Francia
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
6 Chauvin, Gael - Univ Cote dAzur - Francia
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur - Francia
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
7 Picos, Dario Gonzalez - Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
8 Zhang, Yapeng - CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
9 Landman, Rico - Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
10 Stolker, Tomas Hombre Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
11 Kesseli, Aurora - CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Infrared Processing & Analysis Center - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
Infrared Processing & Analysis Center - Estados Unidos
12 Mulder, Willeke - Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
13 Chomez, A. - Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
L'Observatoire de Paris - Francia
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia
14 Lagrange, A. -m. Mujer Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
L'Observatoire de Paris - Francia
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia
14 Lagrange, Anne Marie - L'Observatoire de Paris - Francia
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia
15 Zurlo, Alice - Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Millennium Nucleus Young Exoplanets & their Moons - Chile
Núcleo Milenio sobre Exoplanetas Jóvenes y sus Lunas - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
ANID - Millennium Science Initiative Program
SCRTP
University of Warwick Scientific Computing Research Technology Platform

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors would like to acknowledge the University of Warwick Scientific Computing Research Technology Platform (SCRTP) for assistance in the research described in this paper, performed with the Avon HPC cluster. AZ acknowledges support from ANID - Millennium Science Initiative Program - Center Code NCN2021_080. We thank Alex Sanchez-Lopez for helpful discussions and feedback. We thank the anonymous referee for a careful review of our manuscript.
The authors would like to acknowledge the University of Warwick Scientific Computing Research Technology Platform (SCRTP) for assistance in the research described in this paper, performed with the Avon HPC cluster. AZ acknowledges support from ANID \u2013 Millennium Science Initiative Program \u2013 Center Code NCN2021_080. We thank Alex S\u00E1nchez-L\u00F3pez for helpful discussions and feedback. We thank the anonymous referee for a careful review of our manuscript.
The authors would like to acknowledge the University of Warwick Scientific Computing Research Technology Platform (SCRTP) for assistance in the research described in this paper, performed with the Avon HPC cluster. AZ acknowledges support from ANID \u2013 Millennium Science Initiative Program \u2013 Center Code NCN2021_080. We thank Alex S\u00E1nchez-L\u00F3pez for helpful discussions and feedback. We thank the anonymous referee for a careful review of our manuscript.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.