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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAE2819 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We report the first instance of an M dwarf/brown dwarf obliquity measurement for the TOI-2119 system using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. TOI-2119 b is a transiting brown dwarf orbiting a young, active early M dwarf (T-eff = 3553 K). It has a mass of 64.4 MJ and radius of 1.08 RJ, with an eccentric orbit (e = 0.3) at a period of 7.2 d. For this analysis, we utilize NEID spectroscopic transit observations and ground-based simultaneous transit photometry from the Astrophysical Research Consortium and the Las Campanas Remote Observatory. We fit all available data of TOI-2119 b to refine the brown dwarf parameters and update the ephemeris. The classical Rossiter-McLaughlin technique yields a projected star-planet obliquity of lambda=-0.8 +/- 1.1(degrees) and a three-dimensional obliquity of psi=15.7 +/- 5.5(degrees). Additionally, we spatially resolve the stellar surface of TOI-2119 utilizing the Reloaded Rossiter-McLaughlin technique to determine the projected star-planet obliquity as lambda=1.26 +/- 1.3(degrees). Both of these results agree within 2 sigma and confirm the system is aligned, where TOI-2119 b joins an emerging group of aligned brown dwarf obliquities. We also probe stellar surface activity on the surface of TOI-2119 in the form of centre-to-limb variations as well as the potential for differential rotation. Overall, we find tentative evidence for centre-to-limb variations on the star but do not detect evidence of differential rotation.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Doyle, Lauren | Mujer |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| 2 | Canas, Caleb | - |
NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Libby-Roberts, Jessica E. | - |
PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Cegla, H. | Mujer |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| 5 | Stefansson, Gudmundur | - |
Anton Pannekoek Instituut voor Sterrenkunde - Países Bajos
Univ Amsterdam - Países Bajos |
| 5 | Stefansson, Guomundur K. | - |
Univ Amsterdam - Países Bajos
Anton Pannekoek Instituut voor Sterrenkunde - Países Bajos |
| 6 | Anderson, David | - |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
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| 7 | Armstrong, David A. | Hombre |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile University of Warwick - Reino Unido Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| 8 | Bender, Chad | - |
UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Bayliss, Dan | Hombre |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| 10 | Carmichael, Theron W. | Hombre |
Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos |
| 11 | Casewell, Sarah | - |
Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido |
| 12 | Kanodia, Shubham | - |
Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
Carnegie Science - Estados Unidos |
| 13 | Lafarga, M. | - |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| 14 | Lin, Andrea S. J. | - |
PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos |
| 15 | Mahadevan, Suvrath | - |
PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos |
| 16 | Monson, Andrew | Hombre |
UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos |
| 17 | Robertson, Paul | - |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
Univ Calif Irvine - Estados Unidos University of California, Irvine - Estados Unidos University of Warwick - Reino Unido |
| 18 | Veras, Dimitri | Hombre |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Pennsylvania State University |
| NASA Explorer Program |
| UK Research and Innovation |
| California Institute of Technology |
| NASA Exoplanet Science Institute |
| Jet Propulsion Laboratory |
| Universities Space Research Association |
| NASA-NSF |
| NASA-NSF Exoplanet Observational Research (NN-EXPLORE) |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This paper contains data taken with the NEID instrument (ID: 2023A-547291, PI: L. Doyle and ID: 2022A-802765, PI: C. Canas), which was funded by the NASA-NSF Exoplanet Observational Research (NN-EXPLORE) partnership and built by Pennsylvania State University. NEID is installed on the WIYN telescope, which is operated by the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, and the NEID archive is operated by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute at the California Institute of Technology. NN-EXPLORE is managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We also include data collected by the TESS mission, where funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Explorer Program. Some of these results are based on observations obtained with the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope, which is owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium. |
| This research was funded in whole or in part by the UKRI, (grants ST/X001121/1, EP/X027562/1). HMC acknowledges funding from a UKRI Future Leader Fellowship, grant number MR/S035214/1. CC acknowledges support by NASA Headquarters through an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Goddard Space Flight Center, administered by USRA through a contract with NASA and the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program through grant 80NSSC18K1114. For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence (where permitted by UKRI, \u2018Open Government Licence\u2019 or \u2018Creative Commons Attribution No-derivatives (CC BY-ND) licence\u2019 may be stated instead) to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. |
| This research was funded in whole or in part by the UKRI, (grants ST/X001121/1, EP/X027562/1). HMC acknowledges funding from a UKRI Future Leader Fellowship, grant number MR/S035214/1. CC acknowledges support by NASA Headquarters through an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Goddard Space Flight Center, administered by USRA through a contract with NASA and the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program through grant 80NSSC18K1114. For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence (where permitted by UKRI, \u2018Open Government Licence\u2019 or \u2018Creative Commons Attribution No-derivatives (CC BY-ND) licence\u2019 may be stated instead) to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. |