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The First Spin-Orbit Obliquity of an M dwarf/brown dwarf system: an eccentric and aligned TOI-2119 b
Indexado
WoS WOS:001395729200001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85215542681
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAE2819
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We report the first instance of an M dwarf/brown dwarf obliquity measurement for the TOI-2119 system using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. TOI-2119 b is a transiting brown dwarf orbiting a young, active early M dwarf (T-eff = 3553 K). It has a mass of 64.4 MJ and radius of 1.08 RJ, with an eccentric orbit (e = 0.3) at a period of 7.2 d. For this analysis, we utilize NEID spectroscopic transit observations and ground-based simultaneous transit photometry from the Astrophysical Research Consortium and the Las Campanas Remote Observatory. We fit all available data of TOI-2119 b to refine the brown dwarf parameters and update the ephemeris. The classical Rossiter-McLaughlin technique yields a projected star-planet obliquity of lambda=-0.8 +/- 1.1(degrees) and a three-dimensional obliquity of psi=15.7 +/- 5.5(degrees). Additionally, we spatially resolve the stellar surface of TOI-2119 utilizing the Reloaded Rossiter-McLaughlin technique to determine the projected star-planet obliquity as lambda=1.26 +/- 1.3(degrees). Both of these results agree within 2 sigma and confirm the system is aligned, where TOI-2119 b joins an emerging group of aligned brown dwarf obliquities. We also probe stellar surface activity on the surface of TOI-2119 in the form of centre-to-limb variations as well as the potential for differential rotation. Overall, we find tentative evidence for centre-to-limb variations on the star but do not detect evidence of differential rotation.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Doyle, Lauren Mujer Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
2 Canas, Caleb - NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
3 Libby-Roberts, Jessica E. - PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos
4 Cegla, H. Mujer Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
5 Stefansson, Gudmundur - Anton Pannekoek Instituut voor Sterrenkunde - Países Bajos
Univ Amsterdam - Países Bajos
5 Stefansson, Guomundur K. - Univ Amsterdam - Países Bajos
Anton Pannekoek Instituut voor Sterrenkunde - Países Bajos
6 Anderson, David - Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
7 Armstrong, David A. Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
8 Bender, Chad - UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
9 Bayliss, Dan Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
10 Carmichael, Theron W. Hombre Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
11 Casewell, Sarah - Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
University of Leicester - Reino Unido
12 Kanodia, Shubham - Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
Carnegie Science - Estados Unidos
13 Lafarga, M. - Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
14 Lin, Andrea S. J. - PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos
15 Mahadevan, Suvrath - PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos
16 Monson, Andrew Hombre UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
17 Robertson, Paul - Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
Univ Calif Irvine - Estados Unidos
University of California, Irvine - Estados Unidos
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
18 Veras, Dimitri Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
University of Warwick - Reino Unido
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Pennsylvania State University
NASA Explorer Program
UK Research and Innovation
California Institute of Technology
NASA Exoplanet Science Institute
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Universities Space Research Association
NASA-NSF
NASA-NSF Exoplanet Observational Research (NN-EXPLORE)

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This paper contains data taken with the NEID instrument (ID: 2023A-547291, PI: L. Doyle and ID: 2022A-802765, PI: C. Canas), which was funded by the NASA-NSF Exoplanet Observational Research (NN-EXPLORE) partnership and built by Pennsylvania State University. NEID is installed on the WIYN telescope, which is operated by the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, and the NEID archive is operated by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute at the California Institute of Technology. NN-EXPLORE is managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We also include data collected by the TESS mission, where funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Explorer Program. Some of these results are based on observations obtained with the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope, which is owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium.
This research was funded in whole or in part by the UKRI, (grants ST/X001121/1, EP/X027562/1). HMC acknowledges funding from a UKRI Future Leader Fellowship, grant number MR/S035214/1. CC acknowledges support by NASA Headquarters through an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Goddard Space Flight Center, administered by USRA through a contract with NASA and the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program through grant 80NSSC18K1114. For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence (where permitted by UKRI, \u2018Open Government Licence\u2019 or \u2018Creative Commons Attribution No-derivatives (CC BY-ND) licence\u2019 may be stated instead) to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
This research was funded in whole or in part by the UKRI, (grants ST/X001121/1, EP/X027562/1). HMC acknowledges funding from a UKRI Future Leader Fellowship, grant number MR/S035214/1. CC acknowledges support by NASA Headquarters through an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Goddard Space Flight Center, administered by USRA through a contract with NASA and the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program through grant 80NSSC18K1114. For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence (where permitted by UKRI, \u2018Open Government Licence\u2019 or \u2018Creative Commons Attribution No-derivatives (CC BY-ND) licence\u2019 may be stated instead) to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.