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VIRAC2: NIR astrometry and time series photometry for 500M+stars from the VVV and VVVX surveys
Indexado
WoS WOS:001395727600001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85215838084
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAE2797
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We present VIRAC2, a catalogue of positions, proper motions, parallaxes and Z, Y, J, H, and Ks near-infrared photometric time series of 545 346 537 unique stars. The catalogue is based on a point spread function fitting reduction of nearly a decade of VISTA VVV and VVVX images, which cover 560 deg2 of the Southern Galactic plane and bulge. The catalogue is complete at the >90 per cent level for 11<K-s mag <16 sources, but extends to K-s approximate to 17.5 mag in most fields. Astrometric performance for 11 < K-s mag <14 sources is typically approximate to 0.37 mas yr(-1) per dimension for proper motion, and 1 mas for parallax. At Ks=16 the equivalent values are around 1.5 mas yr(-1) and 5 mas. These uncertainties are validated against Gaia DR3 and Hubble Space Telescope astrometry. The complete catalogues are available via the ESO archive. We perform an initial search of the catalogue for nearby ultracool dwarf candidates. In total, we find 26 new sources whose parallaxes place them within 50 parsecs of the Sun. Among them we find two high-confidence T dwarfs and a number of other sources that appear to lie close to the L/T transition.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Smith, L. C. Mujer UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido
2 Lucas, Philip W. - Univ Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
University of Hertfordshire - Reino Unido
3 Koposov, S. Hombre UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
UNIV EDINBURGH - Reino Unido
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido
University of Edinburgh, Institute for Astronomy - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido
4 Gonzalez-Fernandez, Carlos - UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido
5 Alonso-Garcia, Javier - Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
6 MINNITI-DEL BARCO, DANTE Hombre Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
Specola Vaticana Vatican Observ - Vaticano
Vatican Observatory - Italia
7 Sanders, Jason L. - UCL - Reino Unido
University College London - Reino Unido
8 Bedin, Luigi R. Hombre INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova - Italia
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italia
9 Belokurov, Vasily Hombre UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido
10 Evans, N. Wyn - UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido
11 Hempel, Maren - Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
12 Ivanov, Valentin D. - European Southern Observ - Alemania
Observatorio Europeo Austral - Alemania
13 Kurtev, Radostin G. - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
14 Saito, Roberto K. Hombre UNIV FED SANTA CATARINA - Brasil
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Brasil

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Fondecyt Regular
European Research Council
CNPq/Brazil
STFC
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Royal Society
Fondecyt Project
ESO Public Survey programme
Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
CASU
Brazil
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
ANID-Millennium Science Initiative Program
ANID's Millennium Science Initiative
ANID-Millennium
ANID’s Fondecyt
UKRI-STFC
ANID's FONDECYT
ANID's FONDECYT Regular grant
NSF NOIRLab
Center for Astrophysics and Associated Technologies CATA by the ANID BASAL
F ondec yt Project

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We gratefully acknowledge the use of data from the ESO Public Survey programme IDs 179.B-2002 and 198.B-2004 taken with the VISTA telescope and data products from the CASU and the VSA and the ESO Science Archive. VVV and VVVX data are published in the ESO Science Archive in the data collections identified by the following DOIs: https://doi.eso.org/10.18727/archive/67 and https://doi.eso.org/10.18727/archive/68. LCS acknowledges support from UKRI-STFC grants ST/X001628/1 and ST/X001571/1. PWL acknowledges support by STFC grant ST/Y000846/1. SEK acknowledges support from the Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) grant ST/Y001001/1. JA-G acknowledges support from Fondecyt Regular 1201490 and by ANID-Millennium Science Initiative Program- ICN12 009 awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics MAS. DM gratefully acknowledges support from the Center for Astrophysics and Associated Technologies CATA by the ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB210003, by Fondecyt Project No. 1220724. JLS acknowledges support from the Royal Society (URF \ R1 \ 191555). RK acknowledges partial support from ANID's FONDECYT Regular grant #1240249 and ANID's Millennium Science Initiative through grants ICN12 009 and AIM23-0001, awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS). RKS acknowledges support from CNPq/Brazil through projects 308298/2022-5 and 421034/2023-8.
LCS acknowledges support from UKRI-STFC grants ST/X001628/1 and ST/X001571/1. PWL acknowledges support by STFC grant ST/Y000846/1. SEK acknowledges support from the Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) grant ST/Y001001/1. JA-G acknowledges support from Fondecyt Regular 1201490 and by ANID\u2013Millennium Science Initiative Program\u2013ICN12_009 awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics MAS. DM gratefully acknowledges support from the Center for Astrophysics and Associated Technologies CATA by the ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB210003, by Fondecyt Project No. 1220724. JLS acknowledges support from the Royal Society (URF\\R1\\191555). RK acknowledges partial support from ANID\u2019s FONDECYT Regular grant #1240249 and ANID\u2019s Millennium Science Initiative through grants ICN12_009 and AIM23-0001, awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS). RKS acknowledges support from CNPq/Brazil through projects 308298/2022-5 and 421034/2023-8.
LCS acknowledges support from UKRI-STFC grants ST/X001628/1 and ST/X001571/1. PWL acknowledges support by STFC grant ST/Y000846/1. SEK acknowledges support from the Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) grant ST/Y001001/1. JA-G acknowledges support from Fondecyt Regular 1201490 and by ANID\u2013Millennium Science Initiative Program\u2013ICN12_009 awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics MAS. DM gratefully acknowledges support from the Center for Astrophysics and Associated Technologies CATA by the ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB210003, by Fondecyt Project No. 1220724. JLS acknowledges support from the Royal Society (URF\\R1\\191555). RK acknowledges partial support from ANID\u2019s FONDECYT Regular grant #1240249 and ANID\u2019s Millennium Science Initiative through grants ICN12_009 and AIM23-0001, awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS). RKS acknowledges support from CNPq/Brazil through projects 308298/2022-5 and 421034/2023-8.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.