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The Secondary Component of the Extremely Low Mass Ratio Massive Binary HD 165246 Revealed by GHOST
Indexado
WoS WOS:001421008700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85219652016
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/ADA892
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In the pursuit of understanding the multiplicity of massive stars, the OWN Survey has undertaken spectroscopic monitoring of hundreds of targets over the past 20 yr. This effort has led to the discovery of new single-lined spectroscopic binaries. Characterizing the unseen companions of these systems is crucial to deriving precise stellar parameters, including the mass of each component, and constraining formation models for massive binary systems. In this paper, we aim to physically and evolutionarily characterize the stellar components of the massive binary HD 165246. We analyzed spectra obtained by the OWN Survey and used Kepler's second mission (K2) photometry, from which we determined the physical parameters of the system. Thanks to the high-resolution capabilities of the new echelle spectrograph Gemini/GHOST, we could directly detect spectral features of the secondary component for the first time. A very low mass ratio for the system is confirmed (q similar to 0.16), making this binary one of the few extremely low mass ratio systems known. The primary star has a mass of M-a = 22 +/- 1 M-circle dot and a radius of R-a = 7.0 +/- 0.1 R-circle dot, while the secondary star has a mass of M-b = 3.4 +/- 0.1 M-circle dot and a radius of R-b = 2.22 +/- 0.02 R-circle dot. Stellar evolution models indicate that the system has undergone approximately two million years of evolution since its formation. Moreover, the secondary star is identified as a pre-main-sequence object, progressing toward the zero-age main sequence. This paper illustrates the power of high-resolution spectrographs such as GHOST in finding much lower mass, previously unseen stellar components of binary star systems.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Rodriguez, C. N. - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile
2 Ansin, T. - CONICET UNLP - Argentina
UNIV NACL LA PLATA - Argentina
Instituto de Astrofisica de La Plata - Argentina
Universidad Nacional de La Plata - Argentina
3 Ferrero, G. A. - CONICET UNLP - Argentina
UNIV NACL LA PLATA - Argentina
Instituto de Astrofisica de La Plata - Argentina
Universidad Nacional de La Plata - Argentina
4 Benvenuto, O. G. - CONICET UNLP - Argentina
UNIV NACL LA PLATA - Argentina
Instituto de Astrofisica de La Plata - Argentina
Universidad Nacional de La Plata - Argentina
5 Gamen, R. - CONICET UNLP - Argentina
UNIV NACL LA PLATA - Argentina
Instituto de Astrofisica de La Plata - Argentina
Universidad Nacional de La Plata - Argentina
6 MORRELL, NIDIA IRENE Mujer Observatorio Las Campanas - Chile
Las Campanas Observatory - Chile
7 Arias, J. I. - Universidad de la Serena - Chile
8 Higa, R. E. - CONICET UNLP - Argentina
UNIV NACL LA PLATA - Argentina
Instituto de Astrofisica de La Plata - Argentina
Universidad Nacional de La Plata - Argentina
9 Putkuri, C. - CONICET UNLP - Argentina
UNIV NACL LA PLATA - Argentina
Instituto de Astrofisica de La Plata - Argentina
Universidad Nacional de La Plata - Argentina
10 Johnston, C. - Radboud Univ Nijmegen - Países Bajos
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
Max Planck Inst Astrophys - Alemania
Radboud Universiteit - Países Bajos
KU Leuven - Bélgica
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics - Alemania
11 Chiboucas, K. - NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
Gemini Observatory - Estados Unidos
NSF NOIRLab - Chile
12 Deibert, E. - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile
13 Hayes, C. R. - NRC Herzberg Astron & Astrophys Res Ctr - Canadá
National Research Council Canada - Canadá
14 Heo, J. -e. - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile
15 Jeong, M. - Chungnam Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
Chungnam National University - Corea del Sur
16 Kalari, V. - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile
17 Martioli, E. - Lab Nacl Astrofis - Brasil
Sorbonne Univ - Francia
Laboratorio Nacional de Astrofisica, Itajuba - Brasil
Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris - Francia
18 Placco, V. M. - NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
19 Venn, K. A. - Univ Victoria - Canadá
University of Victoria - Canadá
20 Xu, S. - NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
Gemini Observatory - Estados Unidos
NSF NOIRLab - Chile
21 Diaz, R. - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile
22 Gomez-Jimenez, M. - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile
23 Ruiz-Carmona, R. - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile
24 Simpson, C. - NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
Gemini Observatory - Estados Unidos
NSF NOIRLab - Chile
25 McConnachie, Alan Hombre NRC Herzberg Astron & Astrophys Res Ctr - Canadá
National Research Council Canada - Canadá
26 Pazder, J. - NRC Herzberg Astron & Astrophys Res Ctr - Canadá
Univ Victoria - Canadá
National Research Council Canada - Canadá
University of Victoria - Canadá
27 Burley, G. - NRC Herzberg Astron & Astrophys Res Ctr - Canadá
National Research Council Canada - Canadá
28 Berg, T. A. M. - NRC Herzberg Astron & Astrophys Res Ctr - Canadá
European Southern Observ - Chile
National Research Council Canada - Canadá
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
29 Robertson, J. G. - Macquarie Univ - Australia
UNIV SYDNEY - Australia
Macquarie University - Australia
The University of Sydney - Australia
30 Labrie, K. - NSF NOIRLab - Estados Unidos
Gemini Observatory - Estados Unidos
NSF NOIRLab - Chile
31 Thomas-Osip, J. - NSF NOIRLab - Chile
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
National Science Foundation
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
U.S. National Science Foundation
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Australian National University
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
National Research Council Canada
Nederlandse Onderzoekschool voor Astronomie
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea)
Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações
National Research Council (Canada)
Macquarie University
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (Chile)
NOIRLab
Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación
Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (Brazil)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (Argentina)
National Research Council Herzberg of Canada
International Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF NOIRLab
U.S. National Science Foundation (United States)
Netherlands Research School of Astronomy

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
C.N.R. acknowledges support from Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) through the Beca Interna Doctoral grant. C.N.R., G.A.F., T.A., R.G., R.E.H., and C.P. acknowledge support from grant PICT 2019-0344. The work of C.N.R., K.C., E.D., J.E.H., V.K., V.M.P., S.X., R.D., M.G.J., R.R.C., C.S., K.L., and J.T.O. is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. National Science Foundation. Based on observations obtained under Program ID GS-2023A-SV-104, at the International Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: the U.S. National Science Foundation (United States), National Research Council (Canada), Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (Argentina), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (Brazil), and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea).
C.N.R. acknowledges support from Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00ECficas y T\u00E9cnicas (CONICET) through the Beca Interna Doctoral grant. C.N.R., G.A.F., T.A., R.G., R.E.H., and C.P. acknowledge support from grant PICT 2019-0344. The work of C.N.R., K.C., E.D., J.E.H., V.K., V.M.P., S.X., R.D., M.G.J., R.R.C., C.S., K.L., and J.T.O. is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. National Science Foundation. Based on observations obtained under Program ID GS-2023A-SV-104, at the International Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: the U.S. National Science Foundation (United States), National Research Council (Canada), Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00EDa e Innovaci\u00F3n (Argentina), Minist\u00E9rio da Ci\u00EAncia, Tecnologia, Inova\u00E7\u00F5es e Comunica\u00E7\u00F5es (Brazil), and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea).
C.N.R. acknowledges support from Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00ECficas y T\u00E9cnicas (CONICET) through the Beca Interna Doctoral grant. C.N.R., G.A.F., T.A., R.G., R.E.H., and C.P. acknowledge support from grant PICT 2019-0344. The work of C.N.R., K.C., E.D., J.E.H., V.K., V.M.P., S.X., R.D., M.G.J., R.R.C., C.S., K.L., and J.T.O. is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. National Science Foundation. Based on observations obtained under Program ID GS-2023A-SV-104, at the International Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership: the U.S. National Science Foundation (United States), National Research Council (Canada), Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00F3n y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00EDa e Innovaci\u00F3n (Argentina), Minist\u00E9rio da Ci\u00EAncia, Tecnologia, Inova\u00E7\u00F5es e Comunica\u00E7\u00F5es (Brazil), and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.