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Priming with quinoa dehulling residues induces changes in gene expression, boosts antioxidant defense, and mitigates salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana L
Indexado
WoS WOS:001439956000001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85219152337
DOI 10.1016/J.PLAPHY.2025.109704
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Biostimulants help plants to cope with abiotic stresses and using those obtained by recycling waste bioproducts is an eco-friendly technology with great potential. Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a highly nutritious grain originally cultivated in the Andes but now spreading worldwide. Before consumption, quinoa seeds undergo a dehulling process that produces large amounts of a waste product rich in saponins and other bioactive compounds. In this study, the by-product of quinoa seed dehulling (quinoa hull powder, QHP) was analysed for its plant biostimulant activity. The objective was to analyze whether QHP could improve growth and induce biochemical and transcriptional changes under control or saline (25, 50, and 100 mM NaCl) conditions in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. QHP was supplied either by pre-soaking seeds prior to sowing (seed priming) or added to the seedling growth medium. Complete and partial recovery of germinability to control levels was observed in seeds primed with 0.05 mg mL- 1 QHP in the presence of 50 and 100 mM NaCl, respectively. Seedlings transferred to QHP-supplemented saline medium showed improved shoot and root biomass and primary root length as well as reduced oxidative stress (MDA, and H2O2 production). RT-qPCR analysis of stressresponsive genes revealed that some were induced by QHP alone while salt-induced expression of others was modulated by QHP. The phytochemical composition of QHP suggests that, in addition to saponins, protective compounds, such as proline, spermidine, carotenoids, and polyphenols, could be potentially responsible for its activity.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Plant Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Ruiz, Karina B. - Universidad Arturo Prat - Chile
2 Lianza, Mariacaterina - UNIV BOLOGNA - Italia
Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens - Grecia
Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna - Italia
3 Segovia-Ulloa, Sebastian - Universidad Arturo Prat - Chile
4 Sepulveda-Villegas, Sebastian - Universidad Arturo Prat - Chile
5 Salas, Felipe - Universidad Arturo Prat - Chile
6 Tejos, Ricardo - Universidad Arturo Prat - Chile
7 Biondi, Stefania - UNIV BOLOGNA - Italia
Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna - Italia
8 Antognoni, Fabiana - UNIV BOLOGNA - Italia
Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna - Italia

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
FONDECYT (Chile)
Università di Bologna
Ricerca Fondamentale Orientata (RFO) from the University of Bologna (Italy)
A.N.I.D. (Chile)
A.N.I.D.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by A.N.I.D. PAI_79170093 and INI_11190834 (Chile) to K.B.R, FONDECYT Regular 1171442 (Chile) to R.T. and Ricerca Fondamentale Orientata (RFO) grants from the University of Bologna (Italy) to F.A. and S.B. The Molecular Pharmacology laboratory technician, Francis Aceituno, is acknowledged for her assistance in physiological and chemical analyses. Open access publishing was facilitated by the agreement between the University of Bologna and Elsevier publisher, as part of the CARE-CRUI-Elsevier agreement.
This research was funded by A.N.I.D. PAI_79170093 and INI_11190834 (Chile) to K.B.R, FONDECYT Regular 1171442 (Chile) to R.T. and Ricerca Fondamentale Orientata (RFO) grants from the University of Bologna (Italy) to F.A. and S.B. The Molecular Pharmacology laboratory technician, Francis Aceituno, is acknowledged for her assistance in physiological and chemical analyses. Open access publishing was facilitated by the agreement between the University of Bologna and Elsevier publisher, as part of the CARE-CRUI-Elsevier agreement.
This research was funded by A.N.I.D. PAI_79170093 and INI_11190834 (Chile) to K.B.R, FONDECYT Regular 1171442 (Chile) to R.T. and Ricerca Fondamentale Orientata (RFO) grants from the University of Bologna (Italy) to F.A. and S.B. The Molecular Pharmacology laboratory technician, Francis Aceituno, is acknowledged for her assistance in physiological and chemical analyses. Open access publishing was facilitated by the agreement between the University of Bologna and Elsevier publisher, as part of the CARE-CRUI-Elsevier agreement.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.