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TOI-2447 b / NGTS-29 b: a 69-day Saturn around a Solar analogue
Indexado
WoS WOS:001428867200001
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAE1256
Año 2024
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Discovering transiting exoplanets with relatively long orbital periods (>10 d) is crucial to facilitate the study of cool exoplanet atmospheres (T-eq < 700 K) and to understand exoplanet formation and inward migration further out than typical transiting exoplanets. In order to discover these longer period transiting exoplanets, long-term photometric, and radial velocity campaigns are required. We report the discovery of TOI-2447 b (=NGTS-29 b), a Saturn-mass transiting exoplanet orbiting a bright (T = 10.0) Solar-type star (T-eff = 5730 K). TOI-2447 b was identified as a transiting exoplanet candidate from a single transit event of 1.3 per cent depth and 7.29 h duration in TESS Sector 31 and a prior transit event from 2017 in NGTS data. Four further transit events were observed with NGTS photometry which revealed an orbital period of P = 69.34 d. The transit events establish a radius for TOI-2447 b of 0.865 +/- 0.010RJ, while radial velocity measurements give a mass of 0.386 +/- 0.025MJ. The equilibrium temperature of the planet is 414 K, making it much cooler than the majority of TESS planet discoveries. We also detect a transit signal in NGTS data not caused by TOI-2447 b, along with transit timing variations and evidence for a similar to 150 d signal in radial velocity measurements. It is likely that the system hosts additional planets, but further photometry and radial velocity campaigns will be needed to determine their parameters with confidence. TOI-2447 b/NGTS-29 b joins a small but growing population of cool giants that will provide crucial insights into giant planet composition and formation mechanisms.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Ségransan, Damien Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
2 Bayliss, Dan Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
3 Ulmer-Moll, S. Mujer Univ Geneva - Suiza
Univ Bern - Suiza
4 Wheatley, Peter J. Hombre Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
5 Brahm, Rafael - Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
Data Observ Fdn - Chile
6 Anderson, David R. - Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
7 Armstrong, David - Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
8 Apergis, Ioannis - Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
9 Alves, Douglas R. - Universidad de Chile - Chile
Ctr Astrofis & Tecnol Afines CATA - Chile
10 Burleigh, Matthew R. - Univ Leicester - Reino Unido
11 Butler, R. P. - Carnegie Earth & Planets Lab - Estados Unidos
12 Bouchy, Francois Hombre Univ Geneva - Suiza
13 Battley, Matthew P. - Univ Geneva - Suiza
14 Bryant, E. M. Hombre Univ Coll London - Reino Unido
15 Bieryla, Allyson - Ctr Astrophys Harvard - Estados Unidos
16 Crane, J. D. Hombre Observ Carnegie Inst Sci - Estados Unidos
17 Collins, Karen A. -
18 Casewell, Sarah L. -
19 Carleo, Ilaria - Inst Astrofis Canarias IAC - España
20 Claringbold, Alastair B. -
21 Dalba, Paul A. -
22 Dragomir, D. Mujer Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
UNIV NEW MEXICO - Estados Unidos
23 Eigmueller, Philipp - German Aerosp Ctr - Alemania
24 Eberhardt, Jan - Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
25 Fausnaugh, Michael - MIT - Estados Unidos
Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res - Estados Unidos
26 Guenther, Maximilian N. - European Space Agcy ESA - Países Bajos
27 Grieves, Nolan -
28 Goad, Michael R. -
29 Gillen, Edward - Queen Mary Univ London - Reino Unido
Cavendish Lab - Reino Unido
30 Hagelberg, Janis -
31 Hobson, Melissa - Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
32 Hedges, Christina - NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr - Estados Unidos
33 Henderson, Beth A. -
34 Hawthorn, Faith -
35 Henning, Thomas -
36 Jones, Matias - Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
37 Jordan, Andres - Austrian Acad Sci - Austria
38 Jenkins, James S. - Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
39 Kunimoto, Michelle - Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res - Estados Unidos
40 Krenn, Andreas F. - MIT - Estados Unidos
41 Kendall, Alicia -
42 Lendl, Monika -
43 Mccormac, James -
44 Moyano, Maximiliano -
45 Torres-Miranda, Pascal - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
46 Nielsen, Louise D. - Observatorio Europeo Austral - Alemania
47 Osborn, Ares - Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
48 Otegi, Jon -
49 Osborn, Hugh -
50 Quinn, Samuel N. -
51 Rodriguez, Joseph E. Hombre Michigan State Univ - Estados Unidos
52 Ramsay, Gavin - Armagh Observ & Planetarium - Reino Unido
53 Schlecker, M. Hombre UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
54 Shectman, Stephen A. -
55 Seager, Sara - MIT - Estados Unidos
56 Tilbrook, Rosanna H. -
57 Trifonov, T. Hombre Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski - Bulgaria
58 Teske, Johanna K. -
59 Udry, Stephane -
60 Vines, Jose Hombre
61 West, Richard R. - Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
62 Wohler, Bill - NASA Ames Res Ctr - Estados Unidos
63 Winn, Joshua N. - Dept Astrophys Sci - Estados Unidos
64 Wang, Sharon X. - Tsinghua Univ - China
65 Zhou, George Hombre Univ Southern Queensland - Australia
66 Zivave, Tafadzwa - Univ Warwick - Reino Unido

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
NASA
Swiss National Science Foundation
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
STFC
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Fondecyt Project
NASA Explorer Program
SNSF
UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Heising-Simons Foundation
NASA's Science Mission directorate
Millenium Science Initiative
NASA Exoplanet Research Program
DFG Research Unit
ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme
National Science Foundation (NSF) Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship
TESS Guest Investigator program
BNSF program
KU
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through the Ambizione grant
STFC through the consolidated grant

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The NGTS facility is operated by the consortium institutes with support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) under projects ST/M001962/1, ST/S002642/1 and ST/W003163/1. This work has been carried out within the framework of the National Centre of Competence in Research PlanetS supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation under grants 51NF40_182901 and 51NF40_205606. The authors acknowledge the financial support of the SNSF. We acknowledge the use of public TESS data from pipelines at the TESS Science Office and at the TESS Science Processing Operations Centre. This paper includes data collected with the TESS mission, obtained from the MAST data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). Funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Explorer Program. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme IDs 0104.C - 0413 (PI RB), 0104.C - 0588 (PI FB), Opticon:2019A/037 (PI DB), and CNTAC: 0104.A - 9012 (PI JIV). The contributions at the University of Warwick by SG, DB, PJW, RGW, and DA have been supported by STFC through consolidated grants ST/P000495/1, ST/T000406/1, and ST/X001121/1. Contributions at the University of Geneva by SU, ML, FB, MB, AFK, and SU were carried out within the framework of the National Centre for Competence in Research 'PlanetS' supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) under grants 51NF40 182901 and 51NF40 205606. ML acknowledges support of the Swiss National Science Foundation under grant number PCEFP2 194576. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System Bibliographic Services and the SIMBAD data base, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. This research made use of astropy,4 a community-developed core python package for Astronomy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2018). JSJ greatfully acknowledges support by FONDECYT grant 1201371 and from the ANID BASAL project FB210003. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program. The contributions at the Mullard Space Science Laboratory by EMB have been supported by STFC through the consolidated grant ST/W001136/1. PD acknowledges support from a National Science Foundation (NSF) Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship under award AST-1903811 and a 51 Pegasi b Postdoctoral Fellowship from the Heising-Simons Foundation. The results reported herein benefited from collaborations and/or information exchange within the program 'Alien Earths' (supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under agreement No. 80NSSC21K0593) for NASA's Nexus for Exoplanet System Science (NExSS) research coordination network sponsored by NASA's Science Mission Directorate. R.B. acknowledges support from FONDECYT Project 11200751 and from project IC120009 'Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)' of the Millenium Science Initiative. AJ acknowledges support from FONDECYT Project 1210718 and from project IC120009 'Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)' of the Millenium Science Initiative. JH supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through the Ambizione grant PZ00P2180098. EG gratefully acknowledges support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC; project reference ST/W001047/1). TT acknowledges support by the DFG Research Unit FOR 2544 'Blue Planets around Red Stars' project no. KU 3625/2-1. TT further acknowledges support by the BNSF program 'VIHREN-2021' project No. KP-06-DV/5. DD acknowledges support from the NASA Exoplanet Research Program grant 18-2XRP18 2-0136, and from the TESS Guest Investigator Program grants 80NSSC22K0185 and 80NSSC23K0769. This work made use of tpfplotter by J. Lillo-Box (publicly available in www.github.com/jlillo/tpfplotter), which also made use of the python packages astropy, lightkurve, matplotlib, and numpy. We thank the reviewer for their helpful comments that have improved this manuscript.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.