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Review of international standards for the use of green H2 in Chilean mining industry
Indexado
WoS WOS:001408365400001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85215580844
DOI 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2025.01.026
Año 2025
Tipo revisión

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Chile has strategies and goals for the coming years regarding green hydrogen, with its mining industries advancing in the energy transition process with the use of renewable energy. In this context, this article aims to review and analyze the appropriate international standards for the development of hydrogen energy in the Chilean mining sector, surveying the potential for green hydrogen production and the integration of technologies. International expertise in hydrogen standards, national strategies, and relevant mining projects, are organized by countries such as Australia, Canada, China and South Africa. Additionally, the safety practices of hydrogen technologies collected in technical standards are grouped, classified, and discussed. The results show that hydrogen would allow the decarbonization of mining activity as an electrical backup system, and through its incorporation into mobile and stationary equipment, generation, transport, blasting, and smelting. Also, it highlights that hydrogen standards and protocols are required related to materials, leak safety and ventilation, equipment, infrastructure, and operation at each stage of the value chain (production, storage, distribution, and final application). In addition, appropriate operational safety practices are recommended, such as the purity of hydrogen for fuel cell applications (more than 99%), the upper limit of the amount of sulfur content (0.4%), the maximum tolerance of hydrogen in a closed space, among others. The final remarks and outlook identified opportunities for Chile, as well as future directions, defining that it is imperative to prioritize the adoption of existing international standards to ensure long-term success and competitiveness.

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Chemistry, Physical
Energy & Fuels
Electrochemistry
Scopus
Energy Engineering And Power Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability And The Environment
Fuel Technology
Condensed Matter Physics
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Pavez, Roberto - Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
2 Ripoll, Nicolas - Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
3 Briceno, Pablo - Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
4 Sanchez-Squella, Antonio - Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
5 OLIVARES-SALINAS, MANUEL Hombre Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
6 Pontt, Jorge - Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
7 Mena, Rafael - Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
8 Espergues, Fernando - Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
9 Toledo, Mario - Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
CNP
Centro Nacional de Pilotaje de Tecnologías para la Minería

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors would like to thank Centro Nacional de Pilotaje de Tecnolog\u00EDas para la Miner\u00EDa (CNP) and Universidad T\u00E9cnica Federico Santa Mar\u00EDa for its support.

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