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Carbon burial in sediments below seaweed farms matches that of Blue Carbon habitats
Indexado
WoS WOS:001399395200001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85217193912
DOI 10.1038/S41558-024-02238-1
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Seaweed farming has emerged as a potential Blue Carbon strategy, yet empirical estimates of carbon burial from such farms remain lacking in the literature. Here, we quantify carbon burial in 20 seaweed farms distributed globally, ranging from 2 to 300 years in operation and from 1 to 15,000 ha in size. The thickness of sediment layers and stocks of organic carbon accumulated below the farms increased with farm age, reaching 140 tC ha-1 for the oldest farm. Organic carbon burial rates averaged 1.87 +/- 0.73 tCO2e ha-1 yr-1 in farm sediments, twice that in reference sediments. The excess CO2e burial attributable to the seaweed farms averaged 1.06 +/- 0.74 CO2e ha-1 yr-1, confirming that seaweed farming in depositional environments buries carbon in the underlying sediments at rates towards the low range of that of Blue Carbon habitats, but increasing with farm age.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Nature Climate Change 1758-678X

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Environmental Sciences
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Environmental Studies
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Duarte, Carlos M. Hombre King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol KAUST - Arabia Saudí
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology - Arabia Saudí
2 Delgado Huertas, Antonio Hombre UNIV GRANADA - España
CSIC - Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (IACT) - España
3 Marti, Elisa - UNIV CADIZ - España
Universidad de Cádiz - España
4 Gasser, Beat - IAEA - Mónaco
International Atomic Energy Agency - Marine Environment Laboratories (IAEA-MEL) - Mónaco
5 Martin, Isidro San - JSRC - Alemania
Oceans 2050 Foundation - Alemania
6 Cousteau, Alexandra - JSRC - Alemania
Oceans 2050 Foundation - Alemania
7 Neumeyer, Fritz - JSRC - Alemania
Oceans 2050 Foundation - Alemania
8 Reilly-Cayten, Megan - JSRC - Alemania
Oceans 2050 Foundation - Alemania
9 Boyce, Joshua - JSRC - Alemania
Oceans 2050 Foundation - Alemania
10 Kuwae, Tomohiro - Port & Airport Res Inst - Japón
Port and Airport Research Institute - Japón
11 Hori, Masakazu - Japan Fisheries Res & Educ Agcy - Japón
Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency - Japón
12 Miyajima, Toshihiro - Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
13 Price, Nichole N. - Colby Coll - Estados Unidos
Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci - Estados Unidos
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences - Estados Unidos
Colby College - Estados Unidos
14 Arnold, Suzanne - Isl Inst - Estados Unidos
Island Institute - Estados Unidos
15 Ricart, Aurora M. Mujer Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci - Estados Unidos
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences - Estados Unidos
16 Davis, Simon - Univ Malaysia Sabah - Malasia
Universiti Malaysia Sabah - Malasia
17 Surugau, Noumie - Seadling - Malasia
18 Abdul, Al Jeria - Universiti Malaysia Sabah - Malasia
18 Abdul, Al-Jeria - Univ Malaysia Sabah - Malasia
19 Wu, Jiaping - Zhejiang Univ - China
Ocean College Zhejiang University - China
20 Xiao, Xi - Zhejiang Univ - China
Ocean College Zhejiang University - China
21 Chung, Ik Kyo - Pusan Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
Pukyong National University - Corea del Sur
Pusan National University - Corea del Sur
22 Choi, Chang Geun - Pukyong Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
Pukyong National University - Corea del Sur
23 Sondak, Calvyn F. A. - Sam Ratulangi Univ - Indonesia
Universitas Sam Ratulangi - Indonesia
24 Albasri, Hatim - Natl Res & Innovat Agcy - Indonesia
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional - Indonesia
25 Krause-Jensen, Dorte Mujer Aarhus Univ - Dinamarca
Aarhus Universitet - Dinamarca
26 Bruhn, Annette - Aarhus Univ - Dinamarca
Aarhus Universitet - Dinamarca
27 Boderskov, Teis - Aarhus Univ - Dinamarca
Aarhus Universitet - Dinamarca
28 Hancke, Kasper - Norwegian Inst Water Res - Noruega
Norsk institutt for vannforskning - Noruega
29 Funderud, Jon - Seaweed Solut AS - Noruega
Seaweed Solutions AS - Noruega
30 Borrero-Santiago, A. R. Mujer Seaweed Solut AS - Noruega
Seaweed Solutions AS - Noruega
31 Pascal, Fred - Ocean Farmers - Madagascar
32 Joanne, Paul - Ocean Farmers - Madagascar
33 Ranivoarivelo, Lanto - Univ Toliara - Madagascar
Université de Toliara - Madagascar
34 Collins, William T. - Cascadia Seaweed - Canadá
35 Clark, Jennifer - Cascadia Seaweed - Canadá
36 Gutierrez, Juan Fermin - Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
37 Riquelme, Ricardo - Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
38 Avila, Marcela - Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
Centro Internacional Cabo de Hornos (CHIC) - Chile
39 Macreadie, Peter I. - RMIT Univ - Australia
RMIT University - Australia
40 Masque, Pere - IAEA - Mónaco
Edith Cowan Univ - Australia
International Atomic Energy Agency - Marine Environment Laboratories (IAEA-MEL) - Mónaco
Edith Cowan University - Australia

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
EU H2020
Government of the Principality of Monaco
World Wildlife Fund
Australian Research Council Discovery Grant
Fundamental Research Fund of Zhejiang University
Climate Works Foundation
Hindawi Charitable Fund
Bezos Earth Fund
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation/Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists
Research Council of Norway (KELPPRO grant)
Jeremy and Hannelore Grantham Environmental Trust

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by Climate Works Foundation, the Jeremy and Hannelore Grantham Environmental Trust, the Hindawi Charitable Fund and World Wildlife Fund through grants provided to Oceans 2050s fiscal sponsor Global Water Challenge, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) and the LIFEWATCH-2019-09-CSIC-13-LWE2021-03-032, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. Each participating institution provided additional funding for conducting fieldwork, preparing samples for analysis and contributing to the interpretation of results. D.K.-J. was funded by EU H2020 (FutureMARES, contract no. 869300). K.H. was funded through the Research Council of Norway (KELPPRO grant no. 267536). N.N.P., A.M.R. and S.A. were funded in full by World Wildlife Fund and the Bezos Earth Fund. J.W. and X.X. were funded by the Fundamental Research Fund of Zhejiang University (2021XZZX012) and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation/Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists (LR22D06003). P.I.M. was supported by an Australian Research Council Discovery Grant (DP200100575). The IAEA is grateful for the support provided to its Marine Environment Laboratories by the Government of the Principality of Monaco. T.K. and T.M. were funded by grants-in-aid for scientific research (KAKENHI, 18H04156 and 18H03354, respectively) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. We thank I. Sanz & Aacute;lvarez and A. Granados for their help with analysis, C. Fu for help with Fig. 1, and K. Watanabe, H. Moki, T. Tanaya and N. Morimoto for help with sample processing for the Japanese farms. We thank the many farmers and volunteers who helped with sampling and sample processing.

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