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| DOI | 10.1038/S41558-024-02238-1 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Seaweed farming has emerged as a potential Blue Carbon strategy, yet empirical estimates of carbon burial from such farms remain lacking in the literature. Here, we quantify carbon burial in 20 seaweed farms distributed globally, ranging from 2 to 300 years in operation and from 1 to 15,000 ha in size. The thickness of sediment layers and stocks of organic carbon accumulated below the farms increased with farm age, reaching 140 tC ha-1 for the oldest farm. Organic carbon burial rates averaged 1.87 +/- 0.73 tCO2e ha-1 yr-1 in farm sediments, twice that in reference sediments. The excess CO2e burial attributable to the seaweed farms averaged 1.06 +/- 0.74 CO2e ha-1 yr-1, confirming that seaweed farming in depositional environments buries carbon in the underlying sediments at rates towards the low range of that of Blue Carbon habitats, but increasing with farm age.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Duarte, Carlos M. | Hombre |
King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol KAUST - Arabia Saudí
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology - Arabia Saudí |
| 2 | Delgado Huertas, Antonio | Hombre |
UNIV GRANADA - España
CSIC - Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (IACT) - España |
| 3 | Marti, Elisa | - |
UNIV CADIZ - España
Universidad de Cádiz - España |
| 4 | Gasser, Beat | - |
IAEA - Mónaco
International Atomic Energy Agency - Marine Environment Laboratories (IAEA-MEL) - Mónaco |
| 5 | Martin, Isidro San | - |
JSRC - Alemania
Oceans 2050 Foundation - Alemania |
| 6 | Cousteau, Alexandra | - |
JSRC - Alemania
Oceans 2050 Foundation - Alemania |
| 7 | Neumeyer, Fritz | - |
JSRC - Alemania
Oceans 2050 Foundation - Alemania |
| 8 | Reilly-Cayten, Megan | - |
JSRC - Alemania
Oceans 2050 Foundation - Alemania |
| 9 | Boyce, Joshua | - |
JSRC - Alemania
Oceans 2050 Foundation - Alemania |
| 10 | Kuwae, Tomohiro | - |
Port & Airport Res Inst - Japón
Port and Airport Research Institute - Japón |
| 11 | Hori, Masakazu | - |
Japan Fisheries Res & Educ Agcy - Japón
Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency - Japón |
| 12 | Miyajima, Toshihiro | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 13 | Price, Nichole N. | - |
Colby Coll - Estados Unidos
Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci - Estados Unidos Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences - Estados Unidos Colby College - Estados Unidos |
| 14 | Arnold, Suzanne | - |
Isl Inst - Estados Unidos
Island Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 15 | Ricart, Aurora M. | Mujer |
Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci - Estados Unidos
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences - Estados Unidos |
| 16 | Davis, Simon | - |
Univ Malaysia Sabah - Malasia
Universiti Malaysia Sabah - Malasia |
| 17 | Surugau, Noumie | - |
Seadling - Malasia
|
| 18 | Abdul, Al Jeria | - |
Universiti Malaysia Sabah - Malasia
|
| 18 | Abdul, Al-Jeria | - |
Univ Malaysia Sabah - Malasia
|
| 19 | Wu, Jiaping | - |
Zhejiang Univ - China
Ocean College Zhejiang University - China |
| 20 | Xiao, Xi | - |
Zhejiang Univ - China
Ocean College Zhejiang University - China |
| 21 | Chung, Ik Kyo | - |
Pusan Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
Pukyong National University - Corea del Sur Pusan National University - Corea del Sur |
| 22 | Choi, Chang Geun | - |
Pukyong Natl Univ - Corea del Sur
Pukyong National University - Corea del Sur |
| 23 | Sondak, Calvyn F. A. | - |
Sam Ratulangi Univ - Indonesia
Universitas Sam Ratulangi - Indonesia |
| 24 | Albasri, Hatim | - |
Natl Res & Innovat Agcy - Indonesia
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional - Indonesia |
| 25 | Krause-Jensen, Dorte | Mujer |
Aarhus Univ - Dinamarca
Aarhus Universitet - Dinamarca |
| 26 | Bruhn, Annette | - |
Aarhus Univ - Dinamarca
Aarhus Universitet - Dinamarca |
| 27 | Boderskov, Teis | - |
Aarhus Univ - Dinamarca
Aarhus Universitet - Dinamarca |
| 28 | Hancke, Kasper | - |
Norwegian Inst Water Res - Noruega
Norsk institutt for vannforskning - Noruega |
| 29 | Funderud, Jon | - |
Seaweed Solut AS - Noruega
Seaweed Solutions AS - Noruega |
| 30 | Borrero-Santiago, A. R. | Mujer |
Seaweed Solut AS - Noruega
Seaweed Solutions AS - Noruega |
| 31 | Pascal, Fred | - |
Ocean Farmers - Madagascar
|
| 32 | Joanne, Paul | - |
Ocean Farmers - Madagascar
|
| 33 | Ranivoarivelo, Lanto | - |
Univ Toliara - Madagascar
Université de Toliara - Madagascar |
| 34 | Collins, William T. | - |
Cascadia Seaweed - Canadá
|
| 35 | Clark, Jennifer | - |
Cascadia Seaweed - Canadá
|
| 36 | Gutierrez, Juan Fermin | - |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
|
| 37 | Riquelme, Ricardo | - |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
|
| 38 | Avila, Marcela | - |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
Centro Internacional Cabo de Hornos (CHIC) - Chile |
| 39 | Macreadie, Peter I. | - |
RMIT Univ - Australia
RMIT University - Australia |
| 40 | Masque, Pere | - |
IAEA - Mónaco
Edith Cowan Univ - Australia International Atomic Energy Agency - Marine Environment Laboratories (IAEA-MEL) - Mónaco Edith Cowan University - Australia |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science |
| King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) |
| EU H2020 |
| Government of the Principality of Monaco |
| World Wildlife Fund |
| Australian Research Council Discovery Grant |
| Fundamental Research Fund of Zhejiang University |
| Climate Works Foundation |
| Hindawi Charitable Fund |
| Bezos Earth Fund |
| Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation/Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists |
| Research Council of Norway (KELPPRO grant) |
| Jeremy and Hannelore Grantham Environmental Trust |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research was funded by Climate Works Foundation, the Jeremy and Hannelore Grantham Environmental Trust, the Hindawi Charitable Fund and World Wildlife Fund through grants provided to Oceans 2050s fiscal sponsor Global Water Challenge, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) and the LIFEWATCH-2019-09-CSIC-13-LWE2021-03-032, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. Each participating institution provided additional funding for conducting fieldwork, preparing samples for analysis and contributing to the interpretation of results. D.K.-J. was funded by EU H2020 (FutureMARES, contract no. 869300). K.H. was funded through the Research Council of Norway (KELPPRO grant no. 267536). N.N.P., A.M.R. and S.A. were funded in full by World Wildlife Fund and the Bezos Earth Fund. J.W. and X.X. were funded by the Fundamental Research Fund of Zhejiang University (2021XZZX012) and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation/Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists (LR22D06003). P.I.M. was supported by an Australian Research Council Discovery Grant (DP200100575). The IAEA is grateful for the support provided to its Marine Environment Laboratories by the Government of the Principality of Monaco. T.K. and T.M. were funded by grants-in-aid for scientific research (KAKENHI, 18H04156 and 18H03354, respectively) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. We thank I. Sanz & Aacute;lvarez and A. Granados for their help with analysis, C. Fu for help with Fig. 1, and K. Watanabe, H. Moki, T. Tanaya and N. Morimoto for help with sample processing for the Japanese farms. We thank the many farmers and volunteers who helped with sampling and sample processing. |