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| DOI | 10.1088/1361-648X/AD9655 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | revisión |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The transition from planar to three-dimensional (3D) magnetic nanostructures represents a significant advancement in both fundamental research and practical applications, offering vast potential for next-generation technologies like ultrahigh-density storage, memory, logic, and neuromorphic computing. Despite being a relatively new field, the emergence of 3D nanomagnetism presents numerous opportunities for innovation, prompting the creation of a comprehensive roadmap by leading international researchers. This roadmap aims to facilitate collaboration and interdisciplinary dialogue to address challenges in materials science, physics, engineering, and computing. The roadmap comprises eighteen sections, roughly divided into three blocks. The first block explores the fundamentals of 3D nanomagnetism, focusing on recent trends in fabrication techniques and imaging methods crucial for understanding complex spin textures, curved surfaces, and small-scale interactions. Techniques such as two-photon lithography and focused electron beam-induced deposition enable the creation of intricate 3D architectures, while advanced imaging methods like electron holography and synchrotron x-ray tomography provide nanoscale spatial resolution for studying magnetization dynamics in three dimensions. Various 3D magnetic systems, including coupled multilayer systems, artificial spin-ice, magneto-plasmonic systems, topological spin textures, and molecular magnets are discussed. The second block introduces analytical and numerical methods for investigating 3D nanomagnetic structures and curvilinear systems, highlighting geometrically curved architectures, interconnected nanowire systems, and other complex geometries. Finite element methods are emphasized for capturing complex geometries, along with direct frequency domain solutions for addressing magnonic problems. The final block focuses on 3D magnonic crystals and networks, exploring their fundamental properties and potential applications in magnonic circuits, memory, and spintronics. Computational approaches using 3D nanomagnetic systems and complex topological textures in 3D spintronics are highlighted for their potential to enable faster and more energy-efficient computing.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gubbiotti, G. | Hombre |
CNR - Italia
CNR-Istituto Officina dei Materiali - Italia |
| 2 | Barman, Anjan | - |
SN Bose Natl Ctr Basic Sci - India
S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences - India |
| 3 | Ladak, Sam | - |
Cardiff Univ - Reino Unido
Cardiff University - Reino Unido |
| 4 | Bran, C. | - |
CSIC - España
Natl Inst Mat Phys NIMP - Rumania CSIC-UZA - Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) - España Institut de Physique des Matériaux, Bucarest-Magurele - Rumania |
| 5 | Grundler, D. | - |
Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne EPFL - Suiza
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne - Suiza |
| 6 | Huth, Michael | - |
Goethe Univ Frankfurt - Alemania
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main - Alemania |
| 7 | Plank, Harald | - |
Graz Univ Technol - Austria
Graz Ctr Electron Microscopy - Austria Technische Universitat Graz - Austria |
| 8 | Schmidt, G. | - |
Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg - Alemania
Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg - Alemania |
| 9 | van Dijken, Sebastiaan | Hombre |
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia |
| 10 | Streubel, Robert | - |
Univ Nebraska - Estados Unidos
University of Nebraska–Lincoln - Estados Unidos |
| 11 | Dobrovoloskiy, Oleksandr | - |
Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig - Alemania
Technische Universität München - Alemania Technische Universität Braunschweig - Alemania |
| 12 | Scagnoli, Valerio | - |
Swiss Fed Inst Technol - Suiza
PSI Ctr Neutron & Muon Sci - Suiza ETH Zurich - Suiza Paul Scherrer Institut - Suiza |
| 13 | Heyderman, Laura | - |
Swiss Fed Inst Technol - Suiza
PSI Ctr Neutron & Muon Sci - Suiza ETH Zurich - Suiza Paul Scherrer Institut - Suiza |
| 14 | Donnelly, Claire | - |
Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids - Alemania
Hiroshima Univ - Japón Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids - Alemania Hiroshima University - Japón |
| 15 | Hellwig, Olav | - |
Tech Univ Chemnitz - Alemania
Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf - Alemania Technische Universität Chemnitz Institut für Physik - Alemania Technische Universität München - Alemania Technische Universität Chemnitz - Alemania HZDR - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf - Alemania |
| 16 | Fallarino, Lorenzo | - |
Basque Res & Technol Alliance BRTA - España
Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) - España |
| 17 | Jungfleisch, M. Benjamin | - |
Univ Delaware - Estados Unidos
University of Delaware - Estados Unidos |
| 18 | Farhan, Alan | Hombre |
Baylor Univ - Estados Unidos
Baylor University - Estados Unidos |
| 19 | Maccaferri, Nicolo | - |
Umea Univ - Suecia
Umeå Universitet - Suecia |
| 20 | Vavassori, Paolo | - |
CIC nanoGUNE BRTA - España
Ikerbasque - España Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science - España |
| 21 | Fischer, Peter | - |
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab - Estados Unidos
Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - Estados Unidos University of California, Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos |
| 22 | Tomasello, Riccardo | - |
Politecn Bari - Suecia
Politecnico di Bari - Italia |
| 23 | Finocchio, Giovanni | - |
Univ Messina - Italia
Università degli Studi di Messina - Italia |
| 24 | Clerac, Rodolphe | - |
Univ Bordeaux - Francia
Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal - Francia |
| 25 | Sessoli, Roberta | - |
UNIV FLORENCE - Italia
Università degli Studi di Firenze - Italia |
| 26 | Makarov, Denys | - |
Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf - Alemania
HZDR - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf - Alemania |
| 27 | Sheka, Denis D. | - |
Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv - Ucrania
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv - Ucrania |
| 28 | Krawczyk, Maciej | - |
Adam Mickiewicz Univ - Polonia
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu - Polonia |
| 29 | Gallardo, Rodolfo | - |
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
|
| 30 | Landeros, Pedro | - |
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
|
| 31 | d’Aquino, Massimiliano | - |
Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II - Italia
Univ Napoli Federico II - Italia |
| 31 | d'Aquino, Massimiliano | - |
Univ Napoli Federico II - Italia
Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II - Italia |
| 32 | Hertel, Riccardo | - |
Univ Strasbourg - Francia
IPCMS Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg - Francia |
| 33 | Pirro, Philipp | - |
RPTU Kaiserslautern Landau - Alemania
Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau - Alemania |
| 34 | Ciubotaru, Florin | - |
IMEC - Bélgica
Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre - Bélgica |
| 35 | Becherer, Markus | - |
Tech Univ Munich TUM - Alemania
Technische Universität München - Alemania |
| 36 | Gartside, Jack | - |
Imperial Coll London - Reino Unido
Imperial College London - Reino Unido |
| 37 | Ono, Teruo | - |
KYOTO UNIV - Japón
Kyoto University - Japón |
| 38 | Bortolotti, Paolo | - |
Thales - Francia
Univ Paris Saclay - Francia Universite Paris-Saclay - Francia |
| 39 | Fernandez-Pacheco, Amalio | - |
TU Wien - Austria
Technische Universität München - Alemania Technische Universität Wien - Austria |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Basal Program for Centers of Excellence |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| European Commission |
| European Regional Development Fund |
| Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| European Research Council |
| U.S. Department of Energy |
| Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology |
| Japan Science and Technology Agency |
| Narodowe Centrum Nauki |
| Office of Science |
| Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca |
| Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| SNSF |
| National Foundation for Science and Technology Development |
| Leverhulme Trust |
| Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung |
| Horizon 2020 |
| Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| Vetenskapsradet |
| IdEx Unistra |
| Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering |
| Basic Energy Sciences |
| Bundesministerium für Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort |
| Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale |
| Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse |
| Universite de Bordeaux |
| Wenner-Gren Stiftelserna |
| Royal Academy of Engineering |
| Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării |
| Horizon Europe research and innovation program |
| HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council |
| Interdisciplinary Thematic Institute QMat |
| SFRI |
| Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization within Romania's National Recovery and Resilience Plan |
| MandMEMS |
| TEEPHANY |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| SL acknowledges funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/X012735/1) and the Leverhulme Trust (RPG-2021-139). CB acknowledges funding from Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization within Romania's National Recovery and Resilience Plan (760083/23.05.2023). DG thanks SNSF for financial support via Grant 197360. |
| JCG was supported by EPSRC Grant EP/X015661/1, the Royal Academy of Engineering Research Fellowships, and the EPSRC ECR International Collaboration Grant \u2018Three-Dimensional Multilayer Nanomagnetic Arrays for Neuromorphic Low-Energy Magnonic Processing\u2019 EP/Y003276/1. |
| MH thanks the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG for financial support through Grant Number HU 752/16-1. HP gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the Austrian Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs and the National Foundation for Research, Technology, and Development. |
| MdA acknowledges support from the Italian Ministry of University and Research, PRIN2020 funding program, Grant No. 2020PY8KTC. RH acknowledges the Interdisciplinary Thematic Institute QMat (ANR-17-EURE-0024), as part of the ITI 2021\u20132028 program of the University of Strasbourg, CNRS ans INSERM, supported by the IdEx Unistra (ANR-10-IDEX-0002) and SFRI STRAT\u2019US (ANR-20-SFRI-0012) through the French Programme d\u2019Investissement d\u2019Avenir, and the High-Performance Computing Center of the University of Strasbourg for supporting this work by providing access to computing resources. |
| AB gratefully acknowledges Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India (grant no. DST/NM/TUE/QM-3/2019-1C-SNB) for financial assistance. G G acknowledges the European Union\u2014Next Generation EU under the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) National Innovation Ecosystem Grant No. ECS00000041\u2014VITALITY-CUP B43C22000470005. GG also acknowledges funding from the European Union\u2014Next Generation EU\u2014\u2018PNRR\u2014M4C2, investimento 1.1\u2014\u2018Fondo PRIN 2022\u2019\u2014TEEPHANY\u2013ThreEE-dimensional Processing TecHnique of mAgNetic crYstals for magnonics and nanomagnetism ID 2022P4485M- CUP D53D23001400001\u2019. |
| PF was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231 (NEMM program MSMAG). The work of RT and GF was supported by the Projects PRIN 2020LWPKH7 \u2018The Italian factory of micromagnetic modelling and spintronics\u2019, PRIN 20222N9A73 \u2018SKYrmion-based magnetic tunnel junction to design a temperature SENSor\u2014SkySens\u2019, funded by the Italian Ministry of Research, and by the Project Number 101070287\u2014SWAN-on-chip\u2014HORIZON-CL4-2021-DIGITAL EMERGING-01. RT and GF are with the PETASPIN team and thank the support of the PETASPIN association ( www.petaspin.com ). |
| Teruo Ono was supported by JST, CREST (Grant Number JP MJCR21C1), Japan. Figure is courtesy of Prof. Yota Takamura. |
| NM acknowledges the support from the Swedish Research Council (Grant No. 2021-05784), Kempestiftelserna (Grant No. JCK-3122), the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Wallenberg Academy Fellow, Grant No. 2023.0089), the Wenner-Gren Foundations (Grant No. UPD2022-0074), the European Innovation Council (Grant No. 101046920) and the European Research Council (Grant No. 101116253). P V acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under the Maria de Maeztu Units of Excellence Programme CEX2020-001038-M and the Project PID2021-123943NB-I00 (MICINN/FEDER). |
| PP acknowledges funding by the European Research Council within the Starting Grant No. 101042439 \u2018CoSpiN,\u2019 and by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) \u2018TRR 173-268565370\u2019 (Project B01). PP and FC acknowledge the financial support received from the Horizon Europe research and innovation program within the projects SPIDER (Grant Agreement No. 101070417) and MandMEMS (Grant Agreement No. 10070536). |
| Financial support from the following sources is kindly acknowledged: Fondecyt, Grants 1241589 and 1210607, Basal Program for Centers of Excellence, Grant AFB220001 CEDENNA (Chile), and the National Science Centre Poland Project OPUS-LAP No 2020/39/I/ST3/02413. |
| This work was supported in part via the ERC grant 3Dmultiferro (Project number 101141331) and the German Research Foundation (DFG) Grant Nos. MA5144/22-1, MA5144/24-1 and MC9/22-1. |
| MB was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG)\u2014Project Numbers 114933698, 229838035, and 403505866. |
| SL acknowledges funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/X012735/1) and the Leverhulme Trust (RPG-2021-139). CB acknowledges funding from Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization within Romania\u2019s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (760083/23.05.2023). DG thanks SNSF for financial support via Grant 197360. |
| This work was supported by the European Community under the Horizon 2020 Program, Contract Nos. 101001290 (3DNANOMAG)and 101070417 (SPIDER). |
| This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC-0024346. |
| JCG was supported by EPSRC Grant EP/X015661/1, the Royal Academy of Engineering Research Fellowships, and the EPSRC ECR International Collaboration Grant \u2018Three-Dimensional Multilayer Nanomagnetic Arrays for Neuromorphic Low-Energy Magnonic Processing\u2019 EP/Y003276/1. |