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| DOI | 10.1152/AJPCELL.00541.2024 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Skeletal muscle fibrosis is strongly associated with the differentiation of its resident multipotent fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) toward the myofibroblast phenotype. Although transforming growth factor type beta (TGF-beta) signaling is well-known for driving FAPs differentiation and fibrosis, due to its pleiotropic functions its complete inhibition is not suitable for treating fibrotic disorders such as muscular dystrophies. Here, we describe that TGF-beta operates through the mechanosensitive transcriptional regulators Yes-associated protein (YAP)/ transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) to determine the myofibroblast fate of FAPs and skeletal muscle fibrosis. Spatial transcriptomics analyses of dystrophic and acute injured muscles showed that areas with active fibrosis and TGF-beta signaling displayed high YAP/TAZ activity. Using a TGF-beta-driven fibrotic mouse model, we found that activation of YAP/TAZ in activated FAPs is associated with the fibrotic process. Mechanistically, primary culture of FAPs reveals the remarkable ability of TGF-beta 1 to activate YAP/TAZ through its canonical SMAD3 pathway. Moreover, inhibition of YAP/TAZ, either by disrupting its activity (with Verteporfin) or cellular mechanotransduction (with the Rho inhibitor C3 or soft matrices), decreased TGF-beta 1-dependent FAPs differentiation into myofibroblasts. In vivo, administration of Verteporfin in mice limits the deposition of collagen and fibronectin, and the activation of FAPs during the development of fibrosis. Overall, our work provides robust evidence for considering YAP/TAZ as a potential target in muscular fibroproliferative disorders. NEW & NOTEWORTHY The understanding of the nuclear factors governing the differentiation of muscular fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) into myofibroblasts is in its infancy. Here, we comprehensively elucidate the status, regulation, and role of the mechanotransducers Yes-associated protein (YAP)/transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) in the muscular fibrotic process. Our findings reveal that inhibiting cellular mechanotransduction limits FAP differentiation and the extent of muscular fibrosis exerted by transforming growth factor type beta (TGF-beta). This research shed new lights on the molecular mechanisms dictating the cell fate of FAPs and the muscular fibrosis.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gallardo, Felipe S. | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Ctr Cientif & Tecnol Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile |
| 2 | Cruz-Soca, Meilyn | - |
Ctr Cientif & Tecnol Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile
Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile |
| 3 | Bock-Pereda, Alexia | - |
Ctr Cientif & Tecnol Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile
Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile |
| 4 | Faundez-Contreras, Jennifer | - |
Ctr Cientif & Tecnol Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile
Universidad San Sebastián - Chile Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile |
| 5 | Gutierrez-Rojas, Cristian | - |
Ctr Cientif & Tecnol Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile |
| 6 | Gandin, Alessandro | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INSTM - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 7 | Torresan, Veronica | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
INSTM - Italia Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 8 | Casar, Juan Carlos | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 9 | Ravasio, Andrea | - |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 10 | Brandan, Enrique | - |
Ctr Cientif & Tecnol Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile
Universidad San Sebastián - Chile Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Excelencia Ciencia & Vida - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| FONDEQUIP |
| CONICYT |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| FONDEQUIP Grant |
| ANID |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Vicerrectoria de Investigacion y Doctorados de la Universidad San Sebastian |
| Chilean National Agency for Research and Development (ANID)/Ph.D. Scholarship |
| Vicerrectoria de Investigacion y Doctorados de la Universidad San Sebastian Ph.D. Scholarship |
| Advanced Microscopy Facility UMA UC |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This study was supported by FONDECYT Grants 1190144 and 1230054, and CONICYT Grants AFB170005, AC210009, and FB210008 (to E.B.); FONDECYT Grant 1210872, ANID Grant SCIA/ACT192015, and Fondequip Grant EMQ210101 (to A.R.); Chilean National Agency for Research and Development (ANID)/Ph.D. Scholarship 21202486 and 21210650 (to F.S.G. and C.G-R.), respectively. Vicerrectoria de Investigacion y Doctorados de la Universidad San Sebastian Ph.D. Scholarship 0010267181 (to J.F.-C.) |
| The authors gratefully acknowledge the FCV Animal Facility for its services and Darling Vera and Eduardo Ram\u00EDrez for invaluable technical support. This work was supported by the Advanced Microscopy Facility UMA UC. This study was supported by FONDECYT Grants 1190144 and 1230054, and CONICYT Grants AFB170005, AC210009, and FB210008 (to E.B.); FONDECYT Grant 1210872, ANID Grant SCIA/ ACT192015, and Fondequip Grant EMQ210101 (to A.R.); Chilean National Agency for Research and Development (ANID)/Ph.D. Scholarship 21202486 and 21210650 (to F.S.G. and C.G-R.), respectively. Vicerrector\u00EDa de Investigacion y Doctorados de la Universidad San Sebasti\u00E1n Ph.D. Scholarship 0010267181 (to J.F.-C.) |