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Individual and Combined Association Between Healthy Behaviors and All-Cause and Premature Mortality: A 22-Year Follow-up Cohort
Indexado
WoS WOS:001438708500001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85216894131
DOI 10.1016/J.MAYOCP.2024.07.025
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Objective: To analyze the impact of individual and combined healthy behaviors on all-cause and premature mortality risk in Mexican adults. Methods: Data on physical activity, fruit and vegetable intake, sleep hours, alcohol intake, and smoking from 95,142 adults from the MCPS (Mexico City Prospective Study) were used. All-cause mortality was monitored for up to 22 years, until December 31, 2020. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to assess mortality risk. Results: Physical activity (HR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.84 to 0.92), fruit and vegetable intake (HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.91 to 0.98), no excessive alcohol consumption (HR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.81 to 0.92), and not smoking (HR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.89 to 0.97) were individually associated with lower mortality. All-cause mortality risk decreased progressively by 8% (95% CI: 0.86 to 0.99) to 29% (95% CI, 0.63 to 0.81) for each additional healthy behavior attained. Similarly, premature mortality risk decreased by 13% (95% CI, 0.80 to 0.95) to 30% (95% CI, 0.59 to 0.83). Conclusion: Over 22 years, adopting a healthier life was linked with lower all-cause and premature mortality risk, decreasing with the clustering of one additional healthy behavior. Law and policy changes as well as efforts to address the root causes of not adopting healthy behaviors in low- and middle-income countries, such as creating structural conditions for people to engage in physical activity or strong social marketing to raise awareness of the daily consumption of fruits and vegetables, are needed for improving health and delaying mortality. (c) 2024 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. <black square> Mayo Clin Proc. 2025;100(3):478-487

Revista



Revista ISSN
Mayo Clinic Proceedings 0025-6196

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Medicine, General & Internal
Scopus
Medicine (All)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Marques, Adilson - Univ Lisbon - Portugal
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Suiza
Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa - Portugal
Universidade de Lisboa - Portugal
Swiss Centre of Expertise in Life Course Research LIVES - Suiza
2 Nascimento, Marcelo Maio - Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Suiza
Fed Univ Sao Francisco Valley - Brasil
Swiss Centre of Expertise in Life Course Research LIVES - Suiza
Federal University of São Francisco Valley-Univasf - Brasil
3 Ferrari, Gerson - Universidad Autónoma de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
4 Gouveia, elvio R. - Fed Univ Sao Francisco Valley - Brasil
Univ Madeira - Portugal
Interact Technol Inst - Portugal
Federal University of São Francisco Valley-Univasf - Brasil
Universidade da Madeira - Portugal
Interactive Technologies Institute - Portugal
5 Almanzar, Paola Cortes - Univ Guadalajara - México
Universidad de Guadalajara - México
5 Cortés Almanzar, Paola - Universidad de Guadalajara - México
6 Peralta, Miguel Hombre Univ Lisbon - Portugal
Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa - Portugal
Universidade de Lisboa - Portugal

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Medical Research Council
UK Medical Research Council
Welcome
National Council of Science and Technology for Mexico
Mexican Health Ministry
Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The MCPS (https:// www.ctsu.ox.ac.uk/research/mcps) has received funding from the Mexican Health Ministry, the National Council of Science and Technology for Mexico, Welcome, and core grants from the UK Medical Research Council to the MRC Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford.
Grant Support: The MCPS (https://www.ctsu.ox.ac.uk/research/mcps) has received funding from the Mexican Health Ministry, the National Council of Science and Technology for Mexico, Welcome, and core grants from the UK Medical Research Council to the MRC Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.