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On a model of variable curvature that mimics the observed Universe acceleration
Indexado
WoS WOS:001434732600001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85218893660
DOI 10.1016/J.DARK.2025.101870
Año 2025
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We present anew model based on General Relativity in where a subtle change of curvature at late times is able to produce the observed Universe acceleration and an oscillating behavior in the effective equation of state. This model aims to test the cosmological principle, by introducing a slight modification in the traditional FLRW metric, through a non-constant curvature parameter. This model is defined by a smooth step-like function with a slight transition between two curvature values, fulfilling the premise that the derivative of this curvature parameter is preserved as approximately zero, is approximate to 0. To test our model, we implemented a MCMC likelihood analysis using Cosmic Chronometers and Type Ia supernovae data in order to constrain the free parameters of the model and reconstruct H(z), q(z), we f f(z), also comparing the results with the ACDM model. The main result is that this model provides an alternative to the acceleration of the Universe without the need of a dark energy component. In particular, it gives an equivalent phase transition at z similar to 0.5, while obtaining the same fraction of matter density, similar to what is expected for the standard ACDM model. Remarkably, it also predicts a slight decelerated state at z = 0 in agreement with diverse Dark Energy parameterizations. We conclude that the behavior of our proposed model points towards anew and intriguing way to investigate slight violations to the cosmological principle, in particular the case of inhomogenities during low phase transitions.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Astronomy And Astrophysics
Space And Planetary Science
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Esteban-Gutierrez, A. - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
2 GARCIA-ASPEITIA, MIGUEL ANGEL Hombre Univ Iberoamer Ciudad Mexico - México
Universidad Iberoamericana - México
3 Hernandez-Almada, A. - Univ Autonoma Queretaro - México
Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro - México
4 Magana, Juan - Universidad Central de Chile - Chile
5 Motta, V. - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Sistema Nacional de Investigadores
Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México
ANID FONDECYT Postdoctorado
Laboratorio Nacional de Visualización Científica Avanzada
Catedra Marcos Moshinsky
ANID Vinculación Internacional
IBERO University
National Research System
Universidad Iberoamericana: Nuestro Universo en Aceleración

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
A.E.G. acknowledges support from project ANID Fondecyt Postdoctorado, Mexico with grant number 3230554. M.A.G.-A. acknowledges support from c\u00E1tedra Marcos Moshinsky, Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico for the support with the National Research System (SNI) grant and the project 0056 from Universidad Iberoamericana: Nuestro Universo en Aceleraci\u00F3n, energ\u00EDa oscura o modificaciones a la relatividad general, Mexico. The numerical analysis was also carried out by Numerical Integration for Cosmological Theory and Experiments in High-energy Astrophysics (Nicte Ha) cluster at IBERO University, acquired through c\u00E1tedra MM support. A.H.A. thanks the support from Luis Aguilar, Alejandro de Le\u00F3n, Carlos Flores, and Jair Garc\u00EDa of the Laboratorio Nacional de Visualizaci\u00F3n Cient\u00EDfica Avanzada, Mexico. M.A.G.-A, A.H.A, J.M. and V.M. acknowledge partial support from project ANID Vinculaci\u00F3n Internacional, Mexico FOVI220144.
A.E.G. acknowledges support from project ANID Fondecyt Postdoctorado, Mexico with grant number 3230554. M.A.G.-A. acknowledges support from c\u00E1tedra Marcos Moshinsky, Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico for the support with the National Research System (SNI) grant and the project 0056 from Universidad Iberoamericana: Nuestro Universo en Aceleraci\u00F3n, energ\u00EDa oscura o modificaciones a la relatividad general, Mexico. The numerical analysis was also carried out by Numerical Integration for Cosmological Theory and Experiments in High-energy Astrophysics (Nicte Ha) cluster at IBERO University, acquired through c\u00E1tedra MM support. A.H.A. thanks the support from Luis Aguilar, Alejandro de Le\u00F3n, Carlos Flores, and Jair Garc\u00EDa of the Laboratorio Nacional de Visualizaci\u00F3n Cient\u00EDfica Avanzada, Mexico. M.A.G.-A, A.H.A, J.M. and V.M. acknowledge partial support from project ANID Vinculaci\u00F3n Internacional, Mexico FOVI220144.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.