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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAF176 | ||||
| Año | 2025 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We report the observations of J = 1-0 of HCN, HCO+, (HCO+)-C-13, and (HCN)-C-13, HC3N (J = 11-10) emission towards 135 massive star-forming clumps, as part of the ALMA Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions Survey. We present the integrated intensity probability distribution function (I-PDF) for these molecular tracers, modelled as a combination of a lognormal distribution and a power-law tail. The molecular line luminosities for the power-law tail segment, Lmol(p), have been calculated. We have investigated the correlation between the bolometric luminosity, L-bol, and the power-law part of the molecular line luminosity, L-mol(p). Our findings suggest that the scaling relationships between L-bol and L-mol(p) for HCN and HCO+ are sublinear, indicating that these molecules might not be the most effective tracers for the dense gas. In contrast, (HCN)-C-13 and HC3N exhibit a nearly linear relationship between L-bol and L(mol)l(p), indicating that they can well trace gravitationally bound dense gas. The ratios of L-bol-to-L-mol(p), serving as indicators of star formation efficiency (SFE) within massive star-forming clumps, exhibit a weak anticorrelation with the power-law index in the I-PDF. In addition, the SFE is also weakly anticorrelated with the exponent alpha of the corresponding equivalent density distribution. Our results implie that clumps with substantial gas accumulation may still display low star formation efficiencies.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zhang, C. | - |
Taiyuan Normal Univ - China
Taiyuan Normal University - China |
| 2 | Liu, Tie | - |
CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China Chinese Academy of Sciences - China |
| 3 | Jiao, Sihan | - |
CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences - China Chinese Academy of Sciences - China |
| 4 | Zhu, Feng-Yao | - |
Zhejiang Lab - China
|
| 4 | Zhu, Feng Yao | - |
Zhejiang Lab - China
|
| 5 | Ren, Z. -Y. | - |
CASSACA - China
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences - China Chinese Academy of Sciences - China |
| 6 | Liu, H-L. | - |
Yunnan Univ - China
Yunnan University - China |
| 6 | Liu, H. L. | - |
Yunnan University - China
|
| 7 | Wang, Ke | - |
Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China |
| 8 | Wu, J-W. | - |
Zhejiang Lab - China
CASSACA - China Chinese Academy of Sciences - China |
| 8 | Wu, J. W. | - |
Zhejiang Lab - China
Chinese Academy of Sciences - China |
| 9 | Dam, M. | Hombre |
CASSACA - China
Tsinghua Univ - China Chinese Academy of Sciences - China Tsinghua University - China |
| 10 | Garcia, P. | - |
CASSACA - China
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy - Chile Chinese Academy of Sciences - China |
| 11 | Garay, Guido | - |
CASSACA - China
Universidad de Chile - Chile Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy - Chile Chinese Academy of Sciences - China |
| 12 | Bronfman, Leonardo | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 13 | Juvela, Mika | - |
Univ Helsinki - Finlandia
Helsingin Yliopisto - Finlandia |
| 14 | Das, Swagat | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 15 | Lee, Chang-Won | - |
Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst - Corea del Sur
Univ Sci & Technol Korea UST - Corea del Sur Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Corea del Sur University of Science and Technology (UST) - Corea del Sur |
| 16 | Xu, Feng-Wei | - |
Univ Cologne - Alemania
Peking Univ - China Universität zu Köln - Alemania Peking University - China |
| 16 | Xu, Feng Wei | - |
Universität zu Köln - Alemania
Peking University - China Univ Cologne - Alemania |
| 17 | Toth, L. | - |
Eotvos Lorand Univ - Hungría
Univ Debrecen - Hungría Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría Debreceni Egyetem - Hungría |
| 18 | Gorai, Prasanta | - |
Univ Oslo - Noruega
Universitetet i Oslo - Noruega |
| 19 | Sanhueza, Patricio | Hombre |
Inst Sci Tokyo - Japón
Natl Inst Nat Sci - Japón Institute of Science Tokyo - Japón National Institutes of Natural Sciences - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan - Japón |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| National Key R&D Program of China |
| National Key Research and Development Program of China |
| National Research Foundation of Korea |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Ministry of Education, Science and Technology |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| JSPS KAKENHI |
| National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science |
| FONDECYT postdoctoral fellowship |
| JSPS |
| Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| MSIT |
| Basic Science Research Program through the NRF - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology |
| Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |
| Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute - Korea government (MSIT) |
| Yunnan Fundamental Research Project |
| Research Council of Finland |
| Tianchi Talent Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |
| Basic Research Program of Shanxi Provence |
| Yunnan Xingdian Talent Support Plan - Youth Project |
| Yunnan Xingdian Talent Support Plan |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work has been supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (no. 2022YFA1603100). ZC acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), through grants no. 12403028, the Basic Research Program of Shanxi Provence (202403021222272). TL acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), through grants nos 12073061 and 12122307, the Tianchi Talent Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and the international partnership program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, through grant no. 114231KYSB20200009. SRD acknowledges support from the Fondecyt Postdoctoral fellowship (project code 3220162) and ANID BASAL project FB210003. H-LL is supported by Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (grant nos 202301AT070118 and 202401AS070121), and by Yunnan Xingdian Talent Support Plan - Youth Project. DL is a new Cornerstone investigator. CWL is supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the NRF funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF - 2019R1A2C1010851) and by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIT; project no. 2024-1-841-00). SRD acknowledges support from the Fondecyt Postdoctoral fellowship (project code 3220162) and ANID BASAL project FB210003. LB gratefully acknowledges support by the ANID BASAL project FB210003. MJ acknowledges the support of the Research Council of Finland grant no 348342. KT was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (grant number JP20H05645). PS was partially supported by a grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI number JP22H01271 and JP23H01221) of JSPS. |
| This work has been supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (no. 2022YFA1603100). ZC acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), through grants no. 12403028, the Basic Research Program of Shanxi Provence (202403021222272). TL acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), through grants nos 12073061 and 12122307, the Tianchi Talent Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and the international partnership program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, through grant no. 114231KYSB20200009. SRD acknowledges support from the Fondecyt Postdoctoral fellowship (project code 3220162) and ANID BASAL project FB210003. H-LL is supported by Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (grant nos \u2009202301AT070118 and 202401AS070121), and by Yunnan Xingdian Talent Support Plan \u2013 Youth Project. DL is a new Cornerstone investigator. CWL is supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the NRF funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF \u2013 2019R1A2C1010851) and by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIT; project no. 2024-1-841-00). SRD acknowledges support from the Fondecyt Postdoctoral fellowship (project code 3220162) and ANID BASAL project FB210003. LB gratefully acknowledges support by the ANID BASAL project FB210003. MJ acknowledges the support of the Research Council of Finland grant no 348342. KT was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (grant number JP20H05645). PS was partially supported by a grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI number JP22H01271 and JP23H01221) of JSPS. |
| This work has been supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (no. 2022YFA1603100). ZC acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), through grants no. 12403028, the Basic Research Program of Shanxi Provence (202403021222272). TL acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), through grants nos 12073061 and 12122307, the Tianchi Talent Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and the international partnership program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, through grant no. 114231KYSB20200009. SRD acknowledges support from the Fondecyt Postdoctoral fellowship (project code 3220162) and ANID BASAL project FB210003. H-LL is supported by Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (grant nos \u2009202301AT070118 and 202401AS070121), and by Yunnan Xingdian Talent Support Plan \u2013 Youth Project. DL is a new Cornerstone investigator. CWL is supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the NRF funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF \u2013 2019R1A2C1010851) and by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIT; project no. 2024-1-841-00). SRD acknowledges support from the Fondecyt Postdoctoral fellowship (project code 3220162) and ANID BASAL project FB210003. LB gratefully acknowledges support by the ANID BASAL project FB210003. MJ acknowledges the support of the Research Council of Finland grant no 348342. KT was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (grant number JP20H05645). PS was partially supported by a grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI number JP22H01271 and JP23H01221) of JSPS. |